XX八年级英语下册知识点总结46单元文档格式.docx

1、Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意o/Allright./Great好/行/太好了yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意Iagreeithyou我同意你的看法Noproble没问题Sure/ofcourse/certainly当然可以yes,Ithinso对，我也这样想对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idontthinso我认为不是这样Sorry,Icant对不起，我不能Idloveto,butIafraid我愿意，但恐怕【XX天津4】35.hynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.A.ItdoesntatterB.Thany

2、ouc.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat【XX广东广州4】25.Ifeelreallytired._A.Lucyyou!B.youdbetterorharder.c.congratulations!D.hynotgoandhavearest?【XX四川凉山3】37.Itsaniceday,isntit?yes._goinghiingandrelaxourselves?A.hynotB.hydontc.hatabout【XX湖南益阳】youlootootired.hynot_arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingc.stophavingIhave

3、tostudytoouchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】tooany+复数名词许多tooanypeopletoouch+不可数名词许多toouchhoeoruchtoo+形容词太uchtoocold【XX山东德州1】hatstheatter?Ihaveastoachache.aybeIhaveeaten_tonight.A.toouchB.tooanyc.uchtoo【解析2】socon因此inthereadingroo.ourteacherallosus_outforaal.Theboyshouldbealloed_aftersupper

4、.eontallo_inthecinea.Butyouarealloed_intherestroo.Teenagersshould_tochoosetheironclothes.【XX辽宁鞍山3】25.canIsoeinthedininghall?Sorry.Itsnot_.A.proisedB.realizedc.alloedD.reinded【拓展】allo与let的辨析：allo指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allosbtodosth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”，letsbdosth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。hatsrong?怎么啦？【解

5、析】hatsrong怎么了？【XX四川南充】u,Inotfeelingell.oh,dear!_.A.hatsrongB.Notatallc.Allright.IreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until直到.时【XX山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdrea_onedayitestrue.A.ifB.untilc.unlessD.though【XX山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingtheseords,youcanrepea

6、ttheoverandoveragain_youarefortableiththe.A.unlessB.ifc.untilD.hile【XX浙江丽水3】18.Hey,an.youcantcrossthestreetno.youhavetoait_thetrafficturngreen.oh,sorryandthanyou.A.henB.afterc.untilD.hilehydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】gotosleep去睡觉jacusuallygets_henhespeasinpublic.A.happilyB.

7、excitingc.orriedD.tiredTosfatherloosvery_.Butheisveryind.A.seriouslyB.seriousc.friendlyou_callhiup.你_给他打电话。【解析】callupcallon拜访；号召IcallupyparentseverySunday.ell,Ifoundysisterlooingthroughythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事r.angfoundLiDongreadingastoryboointheclass.类似动词：hear

8、，atch,see,feel【贵州安顺】henIentintotheroo,Ifound_inbed.A.hilyingB.helyingc.heliesD.hiaslying【解析2】loothrough浏览【拓展】与loo相关的短语：looforlooafter=taecareofloolieloothesaeloooverloothroughloooutloouplooaroundlooforardto【XX四川泸州】9.canyouhelpeto_ydoghenIleaveforHongong?A.looafterB.loofoc.looatD.loothrough【XX湖北十堰】30

9、.Hereistheboo.First_itandthentellehatyouthinofit.A.loointoB.loothroughc.looupD.looafter0.yes,butIstillangryithher.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】beangryithsb.生某人的气【拓展】angryad生气的angrilyadv.生气地beangryithsb.=beadatsb.对某人生气【ith后接人】beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】beangrytodosth做某事感到生气【记】yfatherasvery_hisputer.Hehitth

10、eputer_hyareyouunhappy,ate?Ididntfinishyhoeoragain.IafraidissGaoillbe_e.A.angryithB.friendlytoc.proudofIasveryangry_yself_aingsuchasastupidistaes.A.at;atB.ith;forc.at;ithD.ith;at【XX枣庄】88.IgothoeforybirthdayfroycollegeonFridayevening.Nooneasathoe,andoandDadhadntlefteanote.Thisadee_.A.surprisedB.happy

11、c.angryD.excited【XX吉林3】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTinasbed.Butsheasnt_atall.A.excitedB.happyc.angr1.Althoughshesrong,Itsnotabigdeal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though/although不能与but连用【XX曲靖中考】_yfatherisntpleasedithhisoringenvironent,hestillorshard.A.AndB.Althoughc.But

12、D.Before【XX福建福州3】41.TheboycanspeabothEnglishandjapanese_heisonlyten.o,hatacleverboy!A.ifB.becausec.although【XX浙江3】32.Loo!Soepeoplearerunningtheredlights.eshouldait_othersarebreaingtherule.A.ifB.unlessc.althoughD.because【拓展】although/hoever辨析althoughconj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Althoughheisveryol

13、d,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。hoeveradv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Itsraininghard,Hoever,Ithineshouldgoout.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析2】Itsnotabigdeal.没什么大不了；不是什么大事youleftyourhoeorathoe.你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leavev遗忘，留下leavesth.soehere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下【XX山东济宁】22.Sor

14、ry,r.Green.Ihave_yhoeorathoe.Neverind.Butdontforgernexttie.A.putB.eptc.leftD.reainedHopethingsorout.希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hopev希望hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句Ihopethatyoullbebettersoonishv希望ishtodosthIishtovisitGuilin.ishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iishyoutogo.ish+that从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气IishIereyou.【解析2】orout解决

15、；成功地发展，后跟fine,ell,badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。orout【XX四川遂宁3】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto_theproblesbytheselves,andinthisaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveupB.oroutc.loothrough3.yprobleisIcantgetonithyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】getonithsb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=getalongithgetonell/badlyith相处的好/坏【XX山西1】26.

16、AstudentinFudanUniversityasilledbyhisrooatejustbecauseofsallthingsindailylife.Itisiportantforstudentstolearnhoto_eachother.A.getonithB.eovertoc.stayaayfro【XX湖北十堰】32.hatindofpersonsdoyouprefertoaefriendsith?Ichooseyfriendsontheircharactersandhoe_.A.getinB.getupc.getonD.getoffhentheyargue,itslieabig,b

17、laccloudhangingoverourhoe.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue争吵arguentn争论haveanarguentithsb.与某人辩论argueithsb.与某人争吵argueithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事argueagainst争辩；反对Hearguedagainsttheplan【XX辽宁锦州】11.Heloosunhappytoday.Lets_.A.cheerhiupB.helpouthic.loohiafterD.argueithhi【解析2】hangover挂在.之上；悬浮在.

18、之上hangout闲逛；常去某处Heliesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebooshop.hangonto紧紧抓住youdbetterhangontoeinthecrod.hangup挂电话；悬挂AftershefinishedherconversationAlso,yelderbrotherisnotverynicetoe.【解析】elderad年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。【记】y_brotheris7y

19、earsolderthanyyoungersister.【XX南京2】Isurprisedthatjohnisonly25.Ithoughtheas_,forheseestobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderc.youngD.younger【解析2】benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.HealaysrefusestoleteatchyfavoriteTVsho.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth拒绝去做某事Theboyrefused_toseehisfat

20、herithus.HerefusedhenIasedhiforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoc.saidhello【XX浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_.Insteadheatcheshateverheantsuntillateatnight.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】instead代替，反而，替instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。LeeasillsoIentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中in

21、steadof为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Sherotetohiinsteadofcallinghi.=Shedidntcallhi.Sherotetohiinstead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。Healthisveryiportanttous.eshouldeatorevegetablesandfruit_richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofc.becauseofD.because【XX江苏徐州4】14.evegotnocoffee.Letshavetea_.A.eitherB.hoeverc.yetD.instead【XX江苏盐

22、城】59.Toeepfit,eshouldhaveorevegetablesandfruit_oftooucheat.【解析2】hatever=noatterhat任何，每一【XX甘肃兰州】_happens,Iontchangeyind.offertodosth主动提出做某事offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物Thelittleboy_hisseattotheoldladyonthecrodedbus.A.offeredB.broughtc.lentD.too【XX山东莱芜2】27.Thelittleboy_hisseattoanoldladyonthecrod

23、edbus.A.lentB.offeredc.tooD.broughtSecondly,hydontyousitdonandunicateithyourbrother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondlyadv.第二；其次【解析2】unicatev交流unicationn交流；沟通unicateithsb.和某人交流TheyunicateitheachotherbyQQ.Theycantunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_.A.unicateB.unicatedc.unicating0.youshouldexp

24、lainthatyoudontindhiatchingTVallthetie.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain解释；说明explanationn解释；说明explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】r.ualaysspendsalotoftie_thingstous.【XX浙江宁波】22.Doyou_thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?yes.Shedidntevensayaordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticec.explainD.dec

25、ide1.Iorriedaboutyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】beorriedaboutsth.担心某事【拓展】orryv担心orriedad焦急的orryabout=beorriedabout为担心Dontbe_.youllcatchupithothers.Dont_aboutthingssouch.Itillaeyoustressedout.afraidB.orryc.orriedD.Terrified【XX绍兴】91.youloo_.hatsup,sir?Icantfindyticet,butitstietochecin.A.sleepyB.hungryc.

26、tiredD.orried2.ycousinborrosythingsithoutreturningthe.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】returnv归还=givebacreturn.to.=givebacto.把.还给.v回来；返回=ebac【XX浙江宁波】Heborroedyiphone4anddidnt_.youshouldallbe_eachothertoiprove.你们都应该互相_而全面发展。【解析】iprove=ae.better改进iproveentn提高hogivestheiropinionsabouttheproble?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】o

27、pinionn意见；想法；看法inonesopinion以某人的观点；在某人看giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关于某事的观点。Thesedays,chinesechildrenaresoetiesbusieroneeendsthaneedaysbecausetheyhavetotaesoanyafter-schoolclasses.目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】soetie/soetie/soeties/soeties【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时soetie一段时间，做时间状语Ittaessb.soetietodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间soetieadv在某个时候，soeties名词词组，“几次，几倍”r.GreenenttoSanyasoetieslastsuer.soeties=atties有时IhopetovisittheUSA_inthefuture.A.soetiesB.soetiesc.soet