英语时态总结Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。1be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。I was a big boss

2、.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year. I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday. Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. I didnt work here.They didnt

3、see me. She liked English a lot. Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?英语时态表一般将来时、过去将来时一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will a

4、rrive in Shanghai next week.I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。Im going to go to Kongkong by air.We are not going to buy a house

5、 here.Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to goabroad.I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I w

6、ould buy you a car one day.英语时态表现在进行时、过去进行时现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow；at present;at the moment;Look!（放在句首）;Listen! （放在句首）;表示现在（ 指说话人说话时） 正在发生的事情。Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.He is not playing toys.Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooki

7、ng in the kitchen?What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的动作。I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last

8、night. Were you watching TV at that time? What were you doing at that moment?英语时态表 现在完成时、过去完成时现在完成时have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet（否定句中）；ever；never；once/twice/for+一段时间；since +时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in thepast/last.用来表示

9、之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him Has he worked here since he came here?

10、 How long have you worked in thiscompany?特别注意：1. have/has alwaysbeen+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2. have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。I have been to C

11、anada. Have you been to Hongkong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had + p.p（过去分词）过去的过去：by+过去的时间；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.She hadnt had dinner before she went out.Had she

12、learnt English before she movedhere?how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year?英语时态表 英语时态举例！Simple PresentSimple Past一般过去时Simple Future句子结构:主语+VI study English everyday.我每天都学习英语.主语+V-edTwo years ago, I studied English in America.两年前,我在美国学英语.主语+will+V. If you are having problems, I w

13、ill help you study English.如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你. 主语+be going to+VIm going to study English next year.我明年将开始学习英语.Present ContinuousPast ContinuousFuture Continuous将来进行时主语+be+doingI am studyingEnglish now.我正在学习英语.主语+was/were+doingI was studying English whenyou called yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.主语+

14、will be+doingI will be studying English when you arrive tonight.明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.主语+be going to+be+doingIm going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.同上.Present PerfectPast PerfectFuture Perfect将来完成时主语+have/has doneI have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.主语+had

15、 doneI had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.主语+will+have doneI will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.主语+be going to+have doneIm going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.Present Perfect

16、 Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时主语+have/has been doingI have been studying English for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.主语+had been doingI had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.主语+will have been doingI will hav

17、e been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了. 主语+be going to have been doingIm going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by the time you arrive英语时态表 详细讲解-一般现在时 通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。 动词be和have（表示“拥有”）各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 Have

18、Have Have Has Be Am Are is 一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be 与 have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式 疑问式 Be Have Be Have I am not （Im not） I have not （havent） Am i? Have i?You are not （arent） You have not （havent） Are you? Have you?He is not （isnt） He has not （hasnt） Is he ? Has he ?动词be 的否定

19、疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答 Am I not （arent i）? Yes, you are. No, you arent Are you not （arent you）? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Is he not （isnt he）? Yes, he is. No, he isnt Have I ?You are not （arent） You have not （havent） Are you ?动词have（表示“拥有”） 的否定疑问式和简单回答：Have I not （havent i）? Yes, you have. No, you ha

20、vent. Have you not （havent you）? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Has he not （hasnt he）? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. 注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does） I do not （dont） study Do I study You do not （dont） study Do you study He does not （doesnt） study Does he study 否

21、定疑问句式 简单回答（肯定/否定） Do I not （Dont I） study? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Do you not （Dont you） study? Yes, you do. No, you dont. Does he not （Doesnt he） study? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.英语时态表 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be后面加上not；疑问式是：把助动

22、词be提到主语之前。以study 为例：I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying, Are you studying?He is not studying. Is he studying?一般过去时 一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：I did not （didnt） study. Did I study?You did not （didnt） study. Did you st

23、udy?He did not （didnt） study. Did he study?否定疑问式 简单回答 （肯定/否定） Did I not （Didnt I） study? Yes, you did. No, you didnt. Di you not （Didnt you） study? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did he not （Didnt he） study? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 英语时态表 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、由助动词be 的过去式 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用was，其他

24、用were. 1）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room. 老师在给我们上课时，汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了。He was reading

25、 while she was setting the table. 她摆桌子时，他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。2）过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently 等词连用，表示过去经常发生的行为。这种用法表明带有的感情色彩。The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young. 两兄弟小时候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessi

26、ons to western powers. 清朝时，中国总是对西方列强妥协。过去完成时 一律用had + 过去分词构成。用法：1）表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即“过去的过去”。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。（“去过”发生在“告诉”之前） How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时间啦？ （“教学”发生在上学期末结束之前） When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候，足球赛已经开始了。She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两