全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement教师用书新人教版必修4Word文档格式.docx

1、她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Almost every Chinese knows Mencius mother, one of the greatest women in the history of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period.When Mencius was only three，his father di

2、ed.His mother endured lots of hardship bringing Mencius up.In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius mother moved their home three times.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing.The great mothers behavior made Menci

3、us promise not to let his mother down any more.At last，Mencius became one of the wisest men in China.Thank you.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题介绍孟子的母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。文章中使用了状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等高级句式。高级词汇诸如：bring up，let sb.down等的使用，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。A写作必记单词1behave vt.& vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现（1）behavior n行为

4、；举止；习性（2）behave oneself 行为检点；守规矩2shade n荫；阴凉处；vt.遮住光线in the shade在阴凉处put sb.in the shade使某人逊色 易混辨析shade，shadow（1）shade指树阴等遮挡阳光的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓。（2）shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓。3.observe vt.观察；观测；庆祝；遵守（1）We observed him go out with her.（同义句转换）He was observed to go out with her.（2）It is everybodys duty to ob

5、serve them to keep（keep）our society in order and going on the right track.（2015江苏）（3）写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思Wherever you may be，you must observe the law.遵守They dont observe Christmas Day there.庆祝4respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意（1）respectable adj.可敬的；体面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.各自的；分别的（2）have/show resp

6、ect for尊敬；尊重out of respect出于尊敬（3）with respect to/in respect of关于It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world.（2016全国）5argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论（1）argument n争论；争辩；争吵（2）argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue for/against支持/反对（3）They are alw

7、ays arguing with each other about/over money.（填介词）6support n& vt.支持；拥护in support of支持；7refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考（1）reference n提及；涉及；参考；参考书（2）refer to查阅；谈到for reference以备查阅；以供参考（3）This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as （被看作） the “night owl” schedule of sleep.（2014四川）（4）The problem referred（refe

8、r） to at the meeting is important.（5）The book he referred to is（be） interesting.8intend vt.计划；打算（1）intention n计划；（2）He intends to study/studying（study） abroad next year.（3）Intended（intend） for travelers，the green map sells well.（4）This book is intended for children.（填介词）用法点拨had intended to do.（inten

9、ded to have done.）本打算做（但实际未做）。9deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）（1）delivery n递送；分娩；讲演（2）Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house.（填介词）（2014浙江）（1）deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。

10、（2）表示“接生”既可用deliver the child，也可用deliver the woman。B阅读识记单词10achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.达到；完成；成功11project n项目；工程；规划12institute n学会；学院；协会13specialist n专家；专业工作者The doctor is a specialist in diseases of heart.这位大夫是一位心脏病专家。14connection n连接；关系（1）connect vt.连接（2）in connection with与有关（3）For those with fam

11、ily members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected（connect）（2014福建）15campaign n运动；战役；vi.作战；参加运动16worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile making/to make（make） such an experiment.17outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚18entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演（1）entertain vt.使娱乐（2）entertain s

12、b.to.招待某人（3）Pets are amusing and entertaining（entertain），but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.19crowd n人群；观众；vt.挤满；使拥挤（1）crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的（2）crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海（3）It is always crowded with customers at meal times.（填介词）（2016全国）crowd表示“人群；观众”，为集合名词

13、，若用作主语，谓语用单数（看作整体）或复数（指其个体成员时）均可。20inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示（1）inspiration n鼓舞；灵感inspiring adj.鼓舞人的（2）In fact，he inspires me to major（major） in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.（2016北京）21audience n观众；听众；读者audience 是集合名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数（看作整体）或复数（指其个体）。形容听（观）众人数之多或少，通常用big，large，h

14、uge，mass，vast，wide及small，thin等形容词修饰，不用many，few修饰。22rate n比率；速度at any rate无论如何at the rate of以的速度；以的比例23emergency n突发事件；紧急情况in/during an emergency 在紧急情况下24kindness n仁慈；好意25considerate adj.考虑周到的（1）consider v仔细考虑；细想（2）consideration n考虑；体谅（3）It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asl

15、eep.在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life过着的生活3look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起look up to 尊敬；看得起4by chance碰巧；凑巧by accident 碰巧by design故意地5come across（偶然）遇见；碰见6care for照顾，照看；喜爱care about介意；在乎take care 当心；小心7carry on继续；坚持carry away运走；失去自控carry out执行；实现1She also worked hard to make as many countries

16、 as possible agree not to use them.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。4Sudd

17、enly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。He didnt come to school，which was because he was ill.（同义句改写）He was ill，which was why he didn

18、t come to school.教材与语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1.like humans.2.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual（u

19、sual） for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5.observing（observe） and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discove

20、red 6.how chimps communicate with each other.She 7.has argued（argue） that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8.where they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.is respected（resp

21、ect） by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements（achieve） of women.教材与短文改错I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi on chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye.Then

22、 I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a

23、poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.答案I came across article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi chance.One of her books how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye.Then I some research by raising some about her.Further reading made me to realize it wa

24、s hard work and as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.教材与微写作写作素材（关于帮助）1杰克负责一个项目，被一家公司邀请去作报告。2他本想早到，可他的车坏了。3他碰见了玛丽女士

25、。4玛丽主动提出开车送他去。5多亏她的善良和体贴，杰克才能及时赶到。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Jack，who was in charge of a project，was invited to deliver a speech by a company.He had intended to arrive early but his car broke down.Then he came across Miss Mary，who offered to drive him there.Thanks to he

26、r kindness and consideration，Jack got there just in time.阅读理解Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society.But this was not always so.In the past，women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs.Many people said that women should not

27、 receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie，a scientist.In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal，uranium，gave off radiation.They also knew how much radiation came from this element.But

28、they didnt know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation.Marie Curie set out to answer these questions.In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which，she knew，contained uranium.But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does.Wh

29、at could explain this fact？Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material.In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation，which she named “radium”Her husband，who was also a scientist，helped her.They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school.For four years Curies searched，doing many experiments.And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation.Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation.And she also proved to the world that，if women are given truly equal ch