1、Accordingtothewordcategorywecanchooseanddeterminethemeaningsomewordshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentparts,suchas:backisadverbsmeanscomeback,doesaverbmeanssupport,doestheadjectivemeansoutdated(suchasabackissue,outdatedperiodicals),doesthenoundoesontheback,back.choosingthemeaning,therefore,wemustident
2、ifiesthewordcategoryletsseethefollowing2examples,thefirstsentence:Ingeneral,thetestsworkmosteffectivelywhenthequalitiestobemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefined.thissentencemeans一般来说,当所要测定的特征能够精确界定时,测试效果最佳Fromthesentencecompositionanalysiswecanconcludethatworkisthepredicateverbandtestsisthesubjectsowork
3、shouldbetranslatedinto“有效的,起作用的(第八页)The2sentence:Inthissentencethedefinitearticlemodifieswork,soworkisnounconsideringpiecetogethermatcheswork,andworkcantbetogether,wecandefineas工作成果(第九页)Thesecondpoint:Determinethewordmeaningbasedonthecollocationenglishandchineselanguageshavetheirrespectivecollocatio
4、nrelations.Thesamewordfordifferentidioms,expressesdifferentideas.so,Inenglishchinesetranslation,weshoulddealwithenglishidiomsorcollocationbychinesecollocation.,andthendeterminethecorrecttranslationforexamplethiswordhot.ithasvariousmeaning.butinparticularcollocationthewordmeaningisveryclear(第十页)exten
5、sionofwordwedirectlyanalyzethefollowingtwoexamplesthefirstexample:elegantsystemsshouldbetranslatedinto完美的体系,not优雅的体系,thispointbelongsto“replacethewordmeaning”Inasentencesomewordsfromdictionarymeaningcanmakethetranslationobscure,ambiguous,orevenmisleading.Thereforeweneedlogiccontextrelationshipstodet
6、erminethewordmeaningThesecondexample:inthissentenceoffendmeans排污超标thispointbelongstospecifythewordmeaningaccordingtochinesehabit,Theoriginalmeaningofthegeneralandabstractwords,expressmoreclearandspecific(第十一页)finallyweanalyzeconversationofword。thefirstpoint:nounsorprepositionsaretranslatedintoverbTh
7、ereare2examples:thefirst:Inthissentenceapplicationisnoun,butitshouldbetranslatedintoverb,means“用来”Thesecond:Thesecondpoint:adjectiveandverbaretranslatedintonounsTherearealso2examples:Thefirst:篇二:ppT英语演讲稿whyyouwillfailfeltohaveagreatcareerk?r?(r)你为什么不会成就伟业中英对照演讲稿:Iwanttodiscusswithyouthismorningwhyyo
8、uregoingtofailtohaveagreatcareer.(Laughter)今天上午我想和你们讨论一下,你为什么不会成就伟业。(笑声)Iknowsomeofyouhavealreadydecidedyouwantagoodcareer.Youregoingtofail(Laughter).Thosetryingtohavegoodcareersaregoingtofail,because,really,goodjobsarenowdisappearing.Therearegreatjobsandgreatcareers,andthentherearethehigh-workload,
9、high-stress,bloodsuckingbl?ds?k?,soul-destroyingd?str?kindsofjobs,andalmostnothinginbetween.我知道你们有些人已经决定了,你们想要一个成功的事业。你们也会失败的(笑声)。(笑声)想事业有成的人会失败,因为,真的,现在好工作都在消失。有好工作,和好事业,也有工作量大,压力大,吸食血液,侵蚀灵魂的那种工作,而且几乎没有工作能好点的。sothepeoplelookingforgoodjobsaregoingtofail.Imgoingtotalkaboutthoselookingforgreatjobs,gre
10、atcareers,andwhyyouregoingto,whyyouregoingtofail.Firstreasonisthatnomatterhowmanytimespeopletellyou,Ifyouwantagreatcareer,youhavetopursuep?sju:yourpassion?p?n,youhavetopursueyourdreams,youhavetopursue,thegreatestfascination?f?s?ne?ninyourlife,youhearitagainandagainandthenyoudecidenottodoit.所以想找好工作的人
11、会失败。我谈谈那些寻找伟业的人,你们为什么要寻找,为什么会失败。第一个原因是不管多少次别人告诉你,“如果你想成就伟业,你就必须追随你的热忱,你必须追随你的梦想,你必须追随,你人生中最大的吸引,“你听过这句话一遍又一遍,然后你决定,不去这样做。Imnotquitesurewhyyoudecidenottodoit.Youretoolazytodoit.Itstoohard.Youreafraidifyoulookforyourpassionanddontfindit,youllfeellikeyoureanidiot?di?t,sothenyoumakeexcuses?skjuzaboutwhy
12、yourenotgoingtolookforyourpassion.Andtheyareexcuses,boysandgirls.weregoingtogothroughawholelonglist,yourcreativity,andthinkingofexcusesnottodowhatyoureallyneedtodoifyouwanttohaveagreatcareer.我不太确定你为什么决定不去做。你太懒了。这事太难。你害怕如果你去寻找梦想然后找不到,你会觉得你像个白痴,所以你给自己找借口,为什么你不去追寻你的梦想。这些都是借口,女士们先生们。我们要列一个长单子,你的创造力,想想你不
13、去做成就伟业该做的事情的借口。so,forexample,oneofyourgreatexcusesis,well,greatcareersarereallyandtruly,formostpeople,justamatterofluck,soImgoingtostandaround,Imgoingtotrytobelucky,andifImlucky,Illhaveagreatcareer.Ifnot,Illhaveagoodcareer.butagoodcareerisanimpossibility,sothatsnotgoingtowork.所以,举例来说,你众多借口之一是,“嗯,伟业实
14、际上对于大多数人来说,只是运气问题,所以我就在这待着,我就试试做那个幸运的人,然后如果我真幸运的话,我就能成就伟业。如果不能,我就找个还不错的事业。”,但是没有还不错的事业,所以这个行不通。Then,yourotherexcuseis,Yes,therearespecialpeoplewhopursuetheirpassions,buttheyaretalent.Imnotatalent.whenIwasfive,IthoughtIwasatalent,butmyteachershavebeatenthatideaoutofmyheadlongsince.(Laughter)orYousee,
15、ifthiswas1950,beingcompletelycompetent,thatwouldhavegivenyouagreatcareer.butguesswhat?Thisisalmost20XX.然后,你还有其他借口:“是的,有那些与众不同的人,追寻自己的梦想,但是他们是天才。我不是天才。我五岁的时候以为自己是天才,但是我的教授们早就把这个念头,打消了。或者“现在你看,如果这是在1950年,完全有能力,就能让你成就伟业。但是你知道么?现在几乎是20XX年了。Ihaveaninterest!Ihaveaninterest!Youtellme.Isay,Thatswonderful!An
16、dwhat,whatareyoutryingtotellme?Itisnotpassion.passionisyourgreatestlove.passionisthethingthatwillhelpyoucreatethehighestexpressionofyourtalent.passion,interest-itsnotthesamething.Areyoureallygoingtogotoyourpartnerandsay,marryme!Youreinteresting.Andifthat,youwilldiealone.(Laughter)我有个兴趣!我有个兴趣!你告诉我。“我
17、说,”太好了!“你想告诉我什么呢?那不是热枕。热忱是你最高程度的热爱。热忱是能帮助你最好地成就自己才华,的事情。热忱,兴趣不是一回事。你真的会去找你的甜心然后说,“嫁给我吧!你很有意思。“(笑声)不会发生的。不会发生,然后你会孤独终老。(笑声)whatyouwantispassion.Itisbeyondinterest.Youneed20interests,andthenoneofthem,oneofthemmightbepassion.你想要的是热忱。它超越兴趣。你需要20个兴趣,然后它们其中一个是你的热忱。butthen,therearesomeofyou,inspiteofallthe
18、seexcuses,youwillfind,youwillfindyourpassion,andyoullstillfail.但是,你们当中有些人,抛开这些借口,你们会找到,你们会找到自己的热忱,然后你们还是失败了。Youregoingtofail,because,becauseyourenotgoingtodoit,becauseyouwillhaveinventedanewexcuse,anyexcusetofailtotakeaction,andthisexcuseIveheardsomanytimes.Yes,Iwouldpursueagreatcareer,butIvaluehuma
19、nrelationshipsmorethanaccomplishment.Iwanttobeagreatfriend.Iwanttobeagreatspousespa?s.Iwanttobeagreatparent,andIwillnotsacrifices?kr?fa?sthemonthealtar?:lt?(r)ofgreataccomplishment.你会失败,因为,因为你不会着手去做,因为你会想出新的借口,任何让你只说不做的借口,而且这个借口,我已经听过很多次了。“是的,我会追求一番伟业,但是相比成就,我更看重人与人之间的关系。我想做一个好朋友。我想做一个好伴侣。我想做一个好父母,而
20、且我不会为了,伟大的成就而牺牲这些。”Youknowwhatwillhappensomeday?onedayyouwillhaveachild,Andthekidk?dwillcometoyousomedayandsay,IknowwhatIwanttobe.IknowwhatImgoingtodowithmylife.Youaresohappy.Itstheconversationaparentwantstohear.Andyouknowyouregoingtolikewhatcomesnext.saysyourkid,IhavedecidedIwanttobeamagicianm?d?n.
21、Iwanttoperformmagictricksonthestage.(Laughter)你知道有一天会发生什么?你的孩子有一天会跟你说,“我知道我想做什么。我知道我想怎么度过一生。”,你特别高兴。这种对话父母最爱听了,而且你知道你会爱听你孩子接下来的话。你孩子说,“我决定了,我想做个魔术师。我想在舞台上表演魔术。”,(笑声)Andwhatdoyousay?umm.thatsrisky,kid.mightfail.cantmakealotofmoneyatthat.Youknow,youshouldthinkaboutthatagain,whynot然后你说什么?你说,你说,“嗯.那样比较不
22、保险,孩子。有可能会失败,孩子。挣不了大钱,孩子。你知道的,我不知道,孩子,你应该再想想,孩子,为什么不“Andthekidinterruptsyou,andsays,butitismydream.Itismydreamtodothis.Andwhatareyougoingtosay?LikethisLookkid.Ihadadreamonce,too,but-but.sohowareyougoingtofinishthesentencewithyourbut.butIwasafraidtopursueit.or,areyougoingtotellhimthis?Ihadadreamonce,
23、kid.butthenyouwereborn.然后你孩子打断你,说,”但是那是我的梦想。我梦想就是成为魔术师。“然后你要说什么?像这样”你看,孩子,我过去也有过梦想。但是但是。“所以你想怎么用”但是“结束你的句子?”.但是我没敢去追随。“还是,你想告诉他这个?”我过去有梦想,孩子。但是之后你出生了。“(笑声)Doyou,doyoureallywanttouseyourfamily,doyoureallyeverwanttolookatyourspouseandyourkidandseeyourjailers?e?l?(r)?Therewassomethingyoucouldhavesaidto
24、yourkidwhenheorshesaid,Ihaveadream.Youcouldhavesaid,lookedthekidintheface,andsaid,goforit,kid,justlikeIdid.butyouwontbeabletosaythatbecauseyoudidnt.soyoucant.(Laughter)你真的,真的想利用你的家庭,你真的想把你的伴侣,和你的孩子当成狱卒吗?你其实可以这么跟你孩子讲。当他她说“我有个梦想”的时候,你可以说,面对你的孩子,说,“去追随它吧,孩子,就像我那样。但是你没法那么说,因为你没去追随梦想。所以你不能那么说。Youreafraid
25、topursueyourpassion.Youreafraidtolookridiculousr?kj?s.Youreafraidtotry.Youreafraidyoumayfail.greatfriend,greatspouse,greatparent,greatcareer.Isthatnotapackage?howcanyoubeonewithouttheother?butyoureafraid.你不敢去追求梦想。你害怕自己看起来像个疯子。你不敢去尝试。你害怕失败。好朋友,好伴侣,好父母,伟业。不是打包在一起的吗?你怎么能符合其中一个却不符合另一个?但是你害怕。Andthatswhyy
26、ourenotgoingtohaveagreatcareer,unless-unless,thatmostevocative?vk?t?vofallenglishwords-unless.buttheunlesswordisalsoattached?ttothatother,mostterrifyingter?phrasefre?z,IfonlyIhad.Ifyoueverhavethatthoughtoverandoveragaininyourbrain,itwillhurtalot.这就是为什么你不会成就伟业,除非,除非,最引人回忆的词,除非。但是除非这个词和另外一个,最可怕的短语是连着的,”如果我当初.“”如果我当初.“如果你曾经有过这个想法在你脑海
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