英语笔记Word格式.docx

1、（heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨）constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。2. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverserewrite v. 重写，改写; revise vt. 修改，修正; reveal vt.

2、 揭示，揭露;reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。（vers是词根，表示转动;re是前缀，表示向相反方向）3. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D availableperformance n. 表演，演出，演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可的” read - readable accept - acceptableconsider vt. 考虑; considerabl

3、e adj. （数量或尺寸）相当大（或多）的。preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。（重点词）4. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptable B applicable C advisable D availableliving expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;

4、apply vt. 申请，应用; applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的;advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。5. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistent B continuous C considerate D continualachieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策II 构词法

5、题型（词的转化，合成，派生）;构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。（见下面2个例题）6. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours D three-hours7. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-wordC two-thousand

6、-word D two-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-8. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Likinglike vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶; unlike prep. 不象;alike adj. & adv. 同样的（地），

7、相象的（地）; liking n. 爱好，嗜好;take a liking for喜欢，对产生好感。III 近义词含义比较;9. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.A artificial B unnatural C false D unrealunreal adj. 不真实的（不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的）; Ends justify means 不择手段;false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teethunnatural adj. 不自然的

8、，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮 10. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.A laziness B poverty C idleness D inabilitylaziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;idleness n. 无事可做（中性，

9、有时也有贬义含义）; inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。11. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxietyinvade 进攻，侵略; nuisance n. （具体的）令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题;worry n. 担心，发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。IV 搭配关系问题;extent n. 程度; to. extent 到达程度，在程

10、度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词（动词的ing形式）。objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词（动词的ing形式）。V 形相近，意相远;12. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A late B last C latter D laterlate adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最终的;later adj. 更晚的（late的比较级

11、）、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。latter adj. （两者中）后者的; former adj. （两者中）前者的;13. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrelsbattery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; Its reall

12、y a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;14. Remember that customers dont _D_ about prices in that city.A debate B consult C dispute D bargain15. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A after B with C by

13、 D fromcause 事业; be named after 以的名字命名;16. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.17. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在上方，超过inferior adj. 低于的，劣于的; superior adj. 高

14、于的，优于的; prior adj. 在之前的Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的（含有比较意味，也与to搭配）He is second to none. 首屈一指，无与伦比;18. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.A of B to C with D from19. It wasnt such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.A that B which C as D whatsuch that 如此 以至于 ;

15、sb + be + _ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;加双宾语的动词的用法：动词 + sb + sth（主动形式）; sb + be + pp + sth（被动形式）;20. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. the right to vote 选举权A ignored B neglected C refused D denieddeny v. 否认，拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;#p#副标题#e#21. They decid

16、ed to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.A unless B until C before D although22. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A Each B Any C Either D Onecommon sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个;23. The medicine is on sal

17、e everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemists.A each B some C any D certain24. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导; all that = what25. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the

18、highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词;before（after） + being + 过去分词;26. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having

19、 interviewedThey lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.27. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. 专家A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that本题重点是强调句式; 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导;28. I

20、f these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.A suit B set C one D pair29. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities30. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.A would have b

21、een here B had to be here C should be here D would be heremust have + 过去分词表示对过去行为的肯定推测;与过去事态相反用：情态动词 + have + 过去分词来体现虚拟语气;must 一定，必须; neednt, dont have to 不必;31. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A neednt have done B must not have doneC shouldnt have done D

22、can not have doneshould have + 过去分词本应该，本应当; shouldnt have done本不应该，本不应当;32. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.A mustnt have done B wouldnt have doneC mightnt have done D didnt have to do33. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.A must be

23、 sent B would be sent C be sent D were sentIt be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为（should） + 动词原型;It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.34. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A just have had B have just had C just had D had just hadwhen 还可以表示

24、刚.就 （有动作先后关系）、恰在此时;35. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.A as B while C after D when36. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unless B until C when D while37. It was essential that these

25、application forms _D_ back as early as possible.A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语）。独立主格的结构1：名词（代词）+ 分词 现在分词、过去分词现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词

26、。2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.A followed B following C to follow D being followed3. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A considered B be considered C considering D having consideredcall off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。独立主格

27、的结构2：with + 名词（代词）+ 分词 句子当中作状语4. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouragedas well as 和（相当于and）; be encouraged不会考。动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be

28、encouraged 将要被鼓励;been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了，与主句的谓语动词相对;being encouraged 正在被鼓励4.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语）句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。5.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A performed B performing C to be performed D being performedperform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;一些特殊的动