裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第03课Word文件下载.docx

1、 代向某人致意eg. Please send your sister my love . = Please send my love to your sister.请代向你姐姐问候。eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother.代我问候你哥哥。eg. Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你父母。 Give my regards to your parents. 把我的问候带给你父母。4） send for sb. send for sth. send for a doct

2、or 派人去请医生 send for a taxi 派人去叫一辆出租车2. postcard n. 明信片card 卡片，贺卡a Christmas card 圣诞卡片a birthday card 生日卡片a get-well card 康复卡an identity card 身份证cards 纸牌a pack of cards 一幅纸牌1） ones best card 某人的王牌，绝招 or: ones strongest card某人的王牌，绝招2） give sb his cards 开除，解雇3） lay ones cards on the table = put ones car

3、ds on the table 摊牌post n./v. 邮，寄post-bag 邮袋post-box （ U.S., mail box ） 邮筒，邮箱post-code 邮政编码post office 邮局postman （ U.S., mailman） 邮递员post mark 邮戳post-free （邮件）免付邮资的，邮资已付的post-paid邮资已付的3. spoil 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋 spoil-spoiled-spoiled spoil-spoilt-spoilt 英式英语中多用不规则形式：eg. dreamt; spoilt （ Br. ） 美式英语中多用规则形式

4、：eg. dreamed; spoiled （ Am.） 过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式：a spoilt child 一个被惯坏了的孩子spoilt milk 已经坏了的牛奶a misspelt（misspell） word 拼写错误的字1） v. make sth. useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruineg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays.恶劣的天气破坏了我们的假期使我们玩得不开心。eg. The bad news spoilt my day. 这个坏消息破坏了我一天的心情。eg. Postcards alw

5、ays spoil my holidays. 明信片总是破坏我的假期。2） v. 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）eg. The little girl is terribly spoilt Her parents give her everything she asks for. 那个孩子被宠坏了，她要什么，父母就给什么。eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. （谚）孩子不打不成器。eg. Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠。4. museum n. 博物馆museum pi

6、ece1） 适于博物馆展览的精品2） （贬）老古董eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one. 你这台旧收音机该进博物馆里，早该换台新的了。5. public1） adj 公众的，与公众有关的，（尤作定语）反义词： privatea public garden 公园public affairs 公事public education 民众教育public health 民众健康public libraries 公共图书馆the public highway 公路2

7、） n. 公众，民众the public公众，民众in public: openly 公共的，公然的（ 反义词：in private ）eg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes. 她为自己的错误公开地向公众道歉。6. friendly adj. 友好的friend n. 朋友1） make friends with sb 跟某人交朋友2） A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。3） close friends 密友 bosom friend 知己4）boy

8、friend 男朋友girl friend 女朋友“ly ”结尾的adj.friendlyfriendly nations 友邦a friendly smile 友好的微笑a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎a friendly manner 友好的态度friendly 友好的 lonely 孤独的 silly 蠢的 brotherly 兄长般的lovely 可爱的 deadly 致命的 likely 可能的7.waiter （饭店，旅馆，餐厅等）服务员 waitress 女服务员-ess 是女性的象征actor 演员 actress 女演员prince 王子 princess 王

9、妃，公主tiger 老虎 tigress 雌虎8. lend v. 借（出，给）lend-lent-lentlend sb sth. 借某人某物 = lend sth to sbborrow 借入，借进borrow sth. from sb 从某人那里借来eg. Can you lend me 200 yuan？你能借给我200元吗？ Ill pay you back tomorrow. 我明天还给你。eg. I lent that CD to John but never get it back.我把CD借给约翰，再也拿不回来了。lend sb a hand = give sb help 给

10、某人以帮助 lend sb an ear （耐心地）倾听be living on borrowed time 大难不死lender 出借人，贷方borrower 借东西的人，借方9. decision n. 决定decide v. 决定decide to do决定做某事=make up ones mind to do下定决心做.eg. I decided to study another foreign language. 我决定再学一门外语。= I made up my mind to study another foreign language.eg. With so many choic

11、es, its hard to decide which to buy. 有这么多选择，真不知该选哪一种买。eg. Its difficult to decide between the two. 在这两者之间很难作出选择。decision n. 决定make a decision 做出决定reach a decision做出决定come to a decision做出决定arrive at a decision 做出决定eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.假期最后一天，我做了一个重大决定eg. Anyone who

12、 lacks decision shouldnt be a leader.缺乏决断能力的人是不能当领导的。10. whole1） adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的entire; completea whole day 一整天three whole days 三整天the whole country 全国the whole world 全世界eg. Lets forget the whole affair. 我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧。 Lets forget the whole matter. 我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧。 Lets forget the whole thing.2） n. 这个，整体

13、eg. Four quarters make a whole. 四个四分之一构成一个整体。quarter n. 四分之一，一季度，一刻钟eg. Cut the apple into quarters. 把苹果切成四瓣。half n. 一半eg. Two halves make a whole. 两个一半构成一个整体。eg. Half of the work is done. 完成了一半工作。as a whole 整个的on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision. 总的来说，我同意你观点。wholesale

14、 批发 wholesaler 批发商retail ri:teil n. 零售；vt. & vi.零售retail dealer 零售商 retail trader 零售商11. single1） adj. only one 唯一的，单一的a single letter 唯一的一封信a single apple hanging from the tree 树上挂着唯一的一只苹果a single ticket 单程票a return ticket 往返票a round ticket 往返票2） adj. 未婚的，独身的single men and women 单身男女married 已婚的3） a

15、dj. 单独一人使用的a single bed 单人床 a double bed 双人床a single room 单人房间a double room 双人房间4） adj.single-parent 单亲a single-parent family 单亲家庭Key Structures Simple past 一般过去时1.功能：表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间之内发生的动作或情况，通常搭配过去的某一段时间。eg. We visited the school last year. 我们去年参观了这个学校。2.构成形式:1） 规则变化： v. + edwalked, happened 不规则变

16、化：（特殊记忆） eat ate go went see saw come came 2） be was / were eg. I wasnt in yesterday. 我昨天不在家。 eg. I went to school by bike when I was young. 当我年轻的时候我骑车去上学。 体会动词的过去式 Policeman: Did you see the accident, sir? 先生，你看到那个事故了吗？Man: Yes, I did. The driver of that car hit that post over there. 是的，我看到了。那个司机撞倒

17、那个杆子上去。 hit hit hit P: What happened? 发生什么事了？M: A dog ran across the road and the driver tried to avoid it. The car suddenly came towards me. It climbed on to the pavement and crashed into that post. 一条狗穿过马路，那位司机企图躲开狗。突然，汽车朝我开过来。它走上人行道，撞倒那根杆子上。pavement:人行道（us.-sidewalk） What did you do? 你做了什么？ I ran

18、 across the street after the dog. 我穿过马路去追狗。 Why did you do that? Were you afraid of the car? 你为什么这样做呢？ 你怕汽车吗？ I wasnt afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver. The driver got out of the car and began shouting at me. He was very angry with me. You see, it was my dog. 我不怕汽车。我怕那个司机。那个司机下车并对我大喊。一般过

19、去时与一般现在时的区别：Her brother was an artist. 他的哥哥是一个艺术家（已过世）。Her brother is an artist. 他的哥哥是一个艺术家（尚健在）。Thats all I had to say. 这是我要说的。（话已说完）Thats all I have to say. 这是我要说的。（言之未尽）It was so nice to see you. 我真高兴见到你。（离别时说）It is so nice to see you. 我真高兴见到你。（见面时说）一般过去时的练习：My friend, Roy, died （die） last year.

20、He left （leave） me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy spent （spend） a lot of money on CDs. He bought （buy） one or two new CDs every week. He never went （go） to the cinema or to the theatre. He stayed （stay） at home every evening and listened （listen） to music. He often lent （lend） CDs to h

21、is friends. Sometimes they kept （keep） them. He lost （lose） many CDs in this way. Text1、Postcards always spoil my holidays.always总是（频度副词）holidaya holiday 一天的假期holiday 较长的假期go on holiday 去度假be on holiday 正在度假holidays 较长的假期，不能指一天的假期vacation vkein1） 法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。2） 每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vac

22、ationleave 雇员因某种原因而获准的休假ask for a leave 请假take French leave （英）不辞而别leave in an English style （法）不辞而别2、Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.Italy 意大利 Italian 意大利语；意大利人public garden 公园3、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. taught me a few words of It

23、alianteach sb sth双宾语现象：teach myself English 自学英语teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿give sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿teach sb to do sth. 教某人去做某事teach fish to swim 班门弄斧teach your grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧educate 知识和智慧全面的培养，通常由学校进行的正规教育teach 指某一学科或某种技能的各种教育课程coach kut 非正规的教导，可能为某一学科进行（考试）辅导或对体育运动的指导，可以做教练train 训练，使在行为

24、、技能或体能上达到要求instruct instrkt 教授某人学校科目；传授某人技巧；命令word n.1） 词New words and expressions 生词和词组2） 话，语言eg. I dont believe a word of his story. 他的故事我一句（一个字）都不相信。3） 消息eg. Word came that he had run into trouble. 有消息传来，他陷入麻烦了。eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。（ Idiom）have a word in sbs ear 和.说句悄悄话have

25、 a word with sb 和.说一句话have words with sb 和.吵架have word from sb 听到，收到.的消息4、Then he lent me a book. lend sb sth 借给某人某物5、I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. read-read-readri:d red red6、Every day I thought about postcards. think about + n./ doing 思考，思索，回想，想起eg. Do you often think about

26、your childhood? 你经常回想起你的童年吗？think of 考虑，想起，记起eg. I thought of postcards. 我考虑明信片的事。7、My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.1） pass v. （ passed）2） send sth to sb = send sb stheg. I did not send postcards to my friends. 我没有给朋友寄明信片。 I didnt send my friends postcards. 我没有给朋友寄

27、明信片。8、On the last day I made a big decision. 9、I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.10、 I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend 花费，通常指某人花费了时间，金钱，精力等sb spend time / money / energy on sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力在某事上sb spend time / money / energy （in） doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事一定注意：人作主语eg. He spends money as if he were a millionaire.他花钱就像是百万富翁似的。eg. He spends all her money and time on clothes.她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。He spends all her money and time in buying clothes.她所有