八年级下册unit9知识点.doc

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课文重难点讲解1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neith

2、erA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）5. Its really interest

3、ing, isnt it?【反意疑问句】6. 【解析1】invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）【解析2】lead led led v引导，引诱 leader n 领导人 【拓展】 lead to sth 导致 lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事7. take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subw

4、ay 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的8. 【短语】：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet. mess

5、age“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息， 为可数名词； Ill leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 Is there any good news today?10. 【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbel

6、ievable.【解析2】progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n) make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在.方面 取得进步 I have made much progress in English.rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick强调时间 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度 “ 快”I can run fast .11. 【解析】wonder v想要知道= want to know 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式” I wonder who sh

7、e is. I wonder what to do next. n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。【解析】unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历【2013湖北十堰2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A . theB. a

8、nC. aD. 不填13. 【解析】couldnt believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶） 【解析2】social 社会的 society n 社会 socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地 16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如

9、何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音乐演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧( ) She speaks English _ than I . A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.17. 【解析1】 tea sets 茶具关于“茶” 你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art perf

10、ormance 茶艺表演B. Green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶C. Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 给.敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词(1)反身代词的构成【解析2】right now 现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；马上 Ill do it right now.【2012湖北黄冈1】 Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is read

11、ing in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once20. 【解析】walk around 四处走动 around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。 go around 四处走动； look around 环顾；参观 travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地21.【解析】hear of 听说【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”( )He

12、 _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the roomhear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用

13、语) C.I hope youll feel better soon.【解析】 take a ride 兜风【拓展】1. take away 拿走 2. take care (=be careful=look out) 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 4. take down 取下来 5. take out 拿出 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) 7. take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 8. take ones temperature 量体温 8.take a walk散步, 9. take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看 Section B-self Check1. How long in China? 在中国多久了。【解析】how long 【拓展】how far 问路程 多远 how old 问年龄 多少岁 how long 问时间 多久， 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次 how much 问价格 多少 how many + n复数 多少2. For thousands of tourists from China , this small i