高中英语必修三四笔记Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 product n.（工业上）生产 production n.生产（抽象）15.fool n.愚人，白痴 vt.愚弄，欺骗 vi.干傻事，开玩笑 adj.傻的 make a fool ofmake fun of 戏弄某人 fool sb into doing sth骗某人去做某事16.take place 发生（计划中的） happen come about 发生（偶然性的）17.in memory of 纪念 to the memory of in honor of “in +n.+of ”：in praise of 表扬 in search of 寻找 in favour of 喜爱 i

2、n support of 支持 in need of 需要18.catch/hold ones breath 屏息 short/out of breath 上气不接下气19.look forward to doing 期望20.as though/if 好像 even though/if 尽管21.have fun with sb. 玩的开心have a good time enjoy oneself 22.set off 出发，动身,使爆炸 set off/out for/to sw 出发去某地 set off the firework 燃放爆竹 关于“set”：set out to do

3、开始做set about doing set up 建立 set down 写下，记下write down 23.keep ones word 守信用 break ones word食言 eat ones wor收回前言 关于word ：in a word all AV all in short generally speaking 总而言之 in other words that is （to say）换句话说 have a word with sb 和某人说过 have words with sb 和某人吵架24.dress up 打扮 put on穿上（动作） wear穿着（状态）be（

4、dressed）in25.day and night整天 come and go来来去去 here and there到处 in and out进进出出 up and down上上下下 to and from去去回回 now and then偶尔，有时26.turn up 出现，在场show up appear 关于“turn”：turn up 开大 turn down 关小,拒绝 turn on 打开 turn over 翻转 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/提

5、醒某人 remind sb. that.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事28.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着29.do harm to sb = harm sb 伤害某人 do more harm than good 弊大于利30.depend on sb.=be dependent on sb. 依靠某人be independent of sb. 不依赖某人必修3 Unit 2 1.diet n.有规律的饮食vt. 给（病人）指定饮食vi. 节食 eat a dietbe on a diet put sb on a

6、 diet 让某人节食2.balance n. 天平;平衡;balance between work and play keep/lose ones diet vt. /vi. 平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 have a balanced diet3.ought v.& aux. 应该;理应;n. 义务;责任 ought to 用法基本与should 无异ought to have done sth. 本该做某事4.curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲;珍贵的物品 to ones curiosity让某人惊奇的是 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 with curio

7、sity curious adj .好奇的 be curious about对好奇 be curious to对好奇，急于想要5.lie n.谎言vi.说谎;欺骗 lie v.躺laylain lay v.下蛋laidlaidlie to sb 向某人说谎 lie about sth 在某事上说谎6.strength n. 力量;力气;体力;实力 strong adj.强壮的 strengthen vt.加强bine vi./vi.（使）联合 combine with sth与联合 sth be combined with sth 8.discount n./v.打折 at a discoun

8、t（某物）打折 with some discount优惠9.debt n. 债;欠债;罚过; （be）in debt 欠债（状态）（be）out of debt get /run /fall into debt 欠下债务put off debt 还清债务 be in ones debt 欠某人人情10.glare n. 眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi. 炫耀;闪耀vt. 瞪着眼;怒目而视 glare at 怒视 glance at 瞥一眼 stare at 凝视11.limit n. 界限;限度;极限;范围vt. 限定;限制 set a limit to 下定限制 limit to 把限制在范围内

9、 go beyond the limit 超出限制 within the limit 被限制without limit 不被限制12.protective adj.给予保护的 protect v.保护protect sb from（doing）sth 保护某人不被（doing 主动表被动）13.benefit n. 利益;好处vt. 有益于;有助于vi. 受益 be of benefit to 对有益 benefit sb by/from 从获得好处 14.consult vt./vi.商量，咨询，请教 consult sb about sth 和某人商量某事 consult with sb

10、和某人商量 consult the dictionary 查字典15.roast vt./vi./adj烤，烤的 boil vt./vi.煮boiled adj.煮的 fry vt./vi.油炸fried adj.炸的16.throw away 扔掉 17.be amazed at 对.感到惊愕18.cut down 砍到;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut out 切除 cut in 插嘴19.be/get tired of 对.厌倦 be tired with/from 因.感到疲劳20.get away with（doing）不因某事受惩罚 get away with

11、 sth. 偷携某物潜逃21.get rid of 摆脱;除去 get away from 脱离22.research of 调查;研究.23.make/earn ones living（by doing） 谋生 live by make/earn a live by 24.take off 从.中去掉;脱落（衣服等）;起飞;迅速流行;突然大受欢迎25.lose weight减肥put on weight weigh v.称重weight n.重量weighty adj.重的26.win back 赢回，重新获得 27.before long不久后 long before很久前28.only

12、to do sth.结果却表示出乎意料 only doing sth. 结果就;表示意料之中29.such + a（n） + adj.+单数名词+that so + adj. +a（n） +单数名词+thatsuch + adj.+ 复数n.+ that such + （adj.） +不可数n. + that 多么的以至于能必修3 unit3 1.bet n./vt.赌；打赌 make a bet （on sth. with sb.）压上 accept a bet 接受打赌 I bet我打赌,我肯定2.scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场 behind the scenes 在后台, 在幕后,

13、暗中（be）on the scene 在场，到场on spot turn up appear 3.permit vt.&vi.许可；允许 n.通行证；执照 permit sb to do 允许某人做某事 permit doing 允许做 permission n.允许 with ones permission 4.amount n.数量 表示大量：+不可数名词的: a large amount of、amounts of、a great deal of +可数复数:a variety of、varieties of、a good /great many、a large number of +不

14、可数、可数复数:plenty of、a lot of、lots of 、a quantity of、quantities of 5.account n.说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明 account for 做出解释，导致lead to result in on account of 由于6.patience n.耐性；忍耐 patient adj.有耐心的/n.病人7.indeed adv.真正地；确实； Thank you very much indeed 8.boyhood 少年时光 girlhood 少女时光 childhood 童年时光9.ahead adv.在前，

15、提前 ahead of time ahead of 领先于，胜过，提前go ahead 前进，往下说，请继续10.spot vt.发现，认出，弄脏 spot sb doing sth n.斑点，污点，地点 on spot 在现场 on the spot 立刻，当场就 in a tight spot 处境险恶11.seek vt./vi.寻找，探索seek to do设法做 seek out找出 seek for寻求12.contrary n.反面 adj.相反的 on the contrary 相反地，另一面，但是 to be contrary to 与相反的是13.fault n.过错，缺点

16、，故障 at fault 出毛病14.to be honest 说实话 26.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩15.in rags 衣衫褴褛 28.care about 关心；在乎16.get into trouble 陷入困境 30.as a matter of face 事实上in face 17.as for 关于；就而言 32.give/pay attention to 注意18.honor sb for sth 因而表彰某人19.take a chance 冒险 take a risk（doing）20.bring up 抚养，教育，提出 bring about 掉头

17、，引起，产生 bring back 带回，使恢复（记忆，生命等） bring in 引进，生产 bring out 取出，出版 bring forward 提出，把提前21.by accident 偶然；不小心 by chance 22.be based on 以为基础；基于必修3 Unit4 1.violent adj.猛烈的;强暴的 violence n.暴力2.solid n.固体adj.固体的;坚固的 liquid液态（的） gas 气态（的）3.harmful adj.有害的;伤害的 be harmful to 对某人有害 do harm to 4.reaction n.反应，回应

18、reactive adj.有反应的 react vi.对有反应 react to do 做出的反应 react on sth 对有反应 react against 反抗5.exist vi.存在;生存 exist on 靠生存 exit in 存在于6.presence n.出席;到场;存在absence n.缺席present adj.到场的absent adj.缺席的7.disappoint vt.使失望 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 disappointing adj.令人失望的8.puzzle n.谜，难题 vt./vi.（使）迷惑 puzzle over sth

19、对某事聚聚思索 puzzle out 仔细考虑解决 be puzzled with 对感到困惑9.multiply vi./vt.乘 null 减 divide 除 plus 加10.thus adv.因此therefore consequently as a result as a consequence in consequence 11.theory n.学说，理论 in theory 理论上 in practice 实际上12.climate n.气候 weather n.天气13.pull n./vt.拉，拖，牵引力 pull down 拆毁 pull up 停下 put throu

20、gh 恢复健康，度过难关 pull out（of）驶出车站，抽出14.exhaust vt.用尽，使精疲力尽 exhausted adj.精疲力尽的 be worn out 15.remain vt./vi.仍然是，剩下 remain to be done 有待16.in time（for sb to do sth）及时;总有一天;终于 on time准时 at time有时at no time 在任何时候都不 at any time 在任何时候 at the same time 同时 in no time马上 at a time每一次 at one time从前，曾经 from time t

21、o time 不时地17.cool down 冷却 18.go by （时间）前进;推移;走过19.putinto 把.变成;译成 20.give birth to 生小孩21.now that 既然as since e into existence 开始存在;产生23.be different form 与.不同 24.allow sb to do sth 允许.干25.on ones surface 在表面 26.as well as 也;还有.27.prevent. from 阻止;制止stop /keep from doing sth 28.escape from 从逃跑 29.get

22、 close to 靠近;接近30.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 cheer for 为加油，喝彩 cheer on 鼓励，为某人加油31.to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是32.get the hang of 熟悉，掌握have a command of 33.in ones presence 当着某人的面;在某人面前34.break out 突发，爆发（与happen,take place,come out用法相似）sth break out break into 破门而入 break up 切碎，分裂 break of 放弃（习惯） break down 分

23、解，故障 break off 突然中断 break with 绝交 break out of 拜托束缚 break away from 脱离 break up with 分手35.block out 挡住 block off 阻碍 block up 垫高，阻拦36.watch out 当心，提防be care for 37. think ofas 把看作38.begin / start with 以开始 to begin / start with 首先，起初，第一39.in ones turn 轮到某人（do sth）by turn 轮流做 in turn 一次 take turns to d

24、o 轮流做 Its ones turn to do 40. in all directions（very direction）向四面八方 in the direction of 朝着的方向41.someothers一些另一些 onethe other （两者中）一个另一个 oneanother一个另一个 each other 彼此,互相 one after the other 一个接一个地42.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as 与一样=a/an+n.+as+adj.+as A是B的几倍:A+be+ 倍数 +as+ 形容词原级 +as+B=A+be+ 倍数减一 +as+ 形容词比较级 +as

25、+B=A+be+ 倍数 +the+ 名词（size,length,amount） +of+B 必修3 Unit5 1.eastward adv.向东 westward向西 upward向上 downward向下 ward 向的2.surround v.包围 be surrounded by/with 被包围3.settle vt.&vi.定居，解决，平静下来 settle down 安居，解决4.border n.边界v.与接壤，接近 on the border of China在中国国界线上 on the border between and 在和的分界线上5.terrify vt.恐吓 t

26、errified adj.感到恐惧的 terrific adj.极好的，极坏的6.wealthy adj.富有的 n.富人 （be）wealthy in 在方面富有7.distance n.距离 in the distance 在远处 from/at a distance 从远处 at a distance of 在远处 keep ones distance 保持距离 keep sb at a distance 避免与某人太亲近8.dawn n.黎明 from dawn till dusk from morning till night 9.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adj./

27、adv.在国外 board vt.上船，上飞机 aboard adv.在船（飞机等）上 prep.在上10.impress vt./vi.使印象深刻 impressive adj.印象深某物给某人留下印象刻的 sth（be）impressed on/upon sbsb be impressed with/by/at sth给某人很深印象11.pleased adj.欣喜的，高兴的 be pleased with/at/about 对感到满意，高兴 be pleased to do 乐于做12.measure vt./vi.测量，判定 measure the straight line by ruler n.措施，计量单位 take measures to dotake actions to do 采取措施（行动）13