天津3名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及 10篇含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1You should eat different foods especially _.Ameat Bhamburgers Csweets Dfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice BMilk CCold water DTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.Afive Bnine Cfifteen Dthirteen4_ is the best drink

2、when youre really thirsty.ACold water BHot water CMilk DTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too little BEating too muchCEating hamburgers DEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notic

3、e how your body feels.BYou can eat your favourite food as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and veget

4、ables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、

5、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and w

6、ill make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的

7、食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根

8、据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When you2Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.Things in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the white Chr

9、istmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski（滑雪）. Its really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Dani

10、el1The letter is to .A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Toms brother2Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.3What does the underlined word thick mean in Chin

11、ese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4Whats the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5Daniel is learning to A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football1B2C3B4D5A这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。根据Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There i

12、s snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；根据but Im learning to ski（滑雪）.可知想学滑雪；故选A。3 Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live togethe

13、r and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.Young people learn to l

14、ive together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.1There are students in each room.A.5 B.7 C.112Some students live together A.just for fun B.to study well C.to learn to live together3The word “counselor” here means A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长4Which of the

15、following is NOT true?A.A school dormitory（宿舍） is a place where some students live togetherB.There are four counselors in the schoolC.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night5The best title for the passage could be A.The School Dormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors4C本篇文章难

16、度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。根据Four counselors take care of them du

17、ring the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；

18、根据At least one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。5主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来

19、猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。4 All students need（需要） to have good habits: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly（快速的）. You also remem

20、ber（记住） things easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet（安静的） place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing（事情）, and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, remembe

21、r to clean（打扫） your desk. A good light（灯） is important（重要的）, too. You will feel tired（劳累的） easily if there is not enough（足够的） light.1When you have good study habits, you will A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily C.both A and B2The living room is not a good place for study because it is to

22、o A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3What does the underlined（划线的） word “noisy” mean in Chinese?A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的4You should remember to before you study,A.clean the desk B.tidy the room C.open the window5The BEST title for the passage is “ ”.A.Study in the bedroom B.Good study habits C.How to study1C短文介绍了学习要有

23、一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1细节理解题，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly（快速的）. You also remember（记住） things easily. 当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2细节理解题，根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 这不是一个好地

24、方，因为它通常太吵了。B。3词义猜测题，根据“You need to study in a quiet（安静的） place like your bedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：4细节理解题，根据“Before you begin to study, remember to clean（打扫） your desk. 在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。A。5标题概括题，根据“All students need（需要） to h

25、ave good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：5 Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings （图画）.There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is

26、black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry （生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail （尾