裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第34课文档格式.docx

1、3）station to station打远程时，无论对方由谁接听，接通即开始计费person to person只有指定的对象接听时才付费most1） adv.相当，超级（用于增强语气；修饰adj前面可加不定冠词）例: Dan was most surprise when he-heard the news.当Dan听到这个消息时超级吃惊。This is a most useful book 这是一本超级有效的书。He was most polite to me 他对我超级礼貌。most与very区别：most：表示观的情感， 观点例：He was most kind to me.他对我超级

2、好。very:客观的陈述He is very tall 他超级高。2）adv.最（修饰动词，但不放在动词和它的宾语之间）What s troubling you most?什么事情令你最麻烦？What most pleased me was that. . . . .What pleased me most was 令我最高兴的事是。3）组成adj/adv的最高级）最，最多 This is the most interesting picture of the fire.这是这个火的最有趣的照片。The new employee worked （the） most vigorously of

3、all. 所有人当中工作起来最踊跃的是那些新来的雇员。4） many和much的最高级many-more-mostmuch-more-most5）most绝大多数的（前面不加冠词） Most of the boys like football.大多数的男孩喜欢足球。Most of them were late 他们中的大多数都迟到了。二、关键句型Key structures被动语态Be+过去分词，时态通过be表现。1被动语态除常常利用be加过去分词外，还可用get加过去分词（用于口语中） Hundreds of people get killed every years by traffic

4、on the roads.每一年都有很多人死于交通事故中。The boy got hurt on his way to school.那个男孩在上学的路上受伤了。2. 主+谓十复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）变成被动结构时，只将主动结构中的宾语变成被动结构中的主语，宾语补足语不变。They choose Harry captain. 他们选Harry当船长Harry was chosen captain， Harry被选做船长。We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentence again.咱们请老师把那个难的句子再解释一遍The teac

5、her was asked to explain the difficult sentence again.老师被要求把那个难句子再解释一遍。We found him lying on the floor 咱们发现他躺在地板上。He was found lying on the floor 他被发现躺在地板上。3以下情况中，主动句一般不能变成被动句。1）谓语为不及物动词。The puppy died 小狗死了。2）谓语为及物动词leave, enter, reach, resemble, become，suit, benefit, lack等leave Beijing 离开北京enter th

6、e boss，s office 进入老板办公室3）不可拆开的动词短语。take place 发生lose heart 悲观丧气change color 改变颜色belong to 属于consist of 由组成Exercise：将下列句子变成被动语态。1They are sending him abroad.他们正把他送出国。He is being sent abroad.他正被送出国。2. The police were questioning the man.警察正在想审问这个人。The man was being questioned by the police.这个人正在被警察审问。

7、3He told me to wait for you 他告知我等他。I was told to wait for him. 我被告知等他。4They have found your wallet. 他们已经找到了你的钱包。Your wallet has been found 你的钱包已经被找到了。5. He never expected them to find the bicycle.他从没指望能找到白行车。He never expected the bicycle to be found.他从没指望白行车被找到。三、课文讲解Text从课文找出所有的被动句，并将其还原为主动语态。1. In

8、 the letter he was asked to call at the station.信中他被叫到警察局去一趟。In the letter, the police asked him to call at the station.信中警察叫他去一趟警察局。2. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.Dan想知道他为何被警察叫去。-iDan wondered why the police wanted him.Dan想知道警察为何叫他去。3. At the station, he was told by a smiling polic

9、eman that his bicycle had been found.在警局里面，一名面带微笑的警察告知他他的自行车被找到了。At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle.在警局里面，一名面带微笑的警察告知他他们找到了他的白行车。4. the bicycle was picked up in a small village白行车在一个小村落里被找到了。The police picked up the bicycle in a small village.警察在个小村序里找到了自行车5

10、. It is now being sent to his home by train.它正住被火车运回來。They are now sending it to his home by train.他们正在用火车把它运来。6It is stolen twenty years ago它二十年前就被偷了。Someone stole it twenty years ago.有人二十年前就偷了它。Dan Robinson has been worried all week.此刻完成时表示过去一直延续到此刻，并有可能继续延续下去的动作。be worried about sth 对感到担忧be anxio

11、us about sth 对感到焦虑all week 整整一个礼拜all day long 整整一天all year round 全年all day and all night 整日整夜Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.receive a letter from/hear from sb收到某人的来信local adj.1）地方的，本地的，地域的（尤作定语）belonging to a particular place or district属于某个特殊的地方或区域local news 本地新闻a local sta

12、tion 地方的一个车站local farmers 本地的农人local government 本地政府local time 本地时间local color 地方特色2）（身体）局部性的a local pain 局部疼痛3）a local line 支线a local train 普通列车In the letter he was asked to call at the station.功the letter 在信里in the newspaper 在报纸，上call at 造访call on sb: pay sb a short visit造访某人call at some place 造访某

13、地工called on George yesterday我昨天去造访George了。He calls at every houses in the street once a month.他每一个月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。call out to sb对大呼大叫 He called out to me but I didnt hear him.他对我高声的喊可是我没听见。call sb up: call sb 给打She II call you up tomorrow 她明天会给你打的。call off 取消 It began to rain so we called off the ma

14、tch.天下雨了，所以咱们取消了比赛。Dan wandered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.not worried anymore.wonder v疑惑，想知道why引导宾语从句，采用正常陈述语序。wantl）vt需要某人（在场） You are wanted on the phone.Someone is calling you 有人给你打。He was wanted by the police警察找他。2）v想要

15、，需要want to do sthI want to go to Europe. 我想上1欢洲。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 She wanted him to repair their grandson s bicycle.她想要他修理孙子的自行车。want sb doing sth I don t want you meddling in my private affairs.我不希望你干与我的私事。meddling V干与，管闲事want sth to be done 让某事情被做police集合名词（谓语动词为复数）a policeman 一个男警察a police

16、 woman 一个女警察not anymore；再也不/no more /not any longer/no longer I wont see you anymore.I will see you no more 我不会再会你了。He is not handsome any more. 他再也不瀟洒了。He is not wealthy any more 他再也不富有了。I won，t torture you any more 我不会再折磨你了。At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had be

17、en found.smilingsmile v/n微笑smiling adj 微笑的，笑容可拘的unsmiling adj 一本正经的a large unsmiling lady 一个身材高大的一本正经的女士Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in small village four hundred miles away.pick up1）拾起，捡起 He picked up the wallet. and put it into his own pocket.他拾起钱包，放进他的口袋里。2）接收

18、（信号，节目）pick up radio programs 收听广播节目3）通过实践学会（study /learn） My neighbor is an American. We get along well. So I pick up English easily.我的邻居是美国人。咱们相处的超级好，所以我很快就学会了英语。4）接，让.上车 Ill pick you up at the corner of the street.我到街的拐角去接你。It is now being sent to his home by train.by train 坐火车by bus 坐公共汽车by road

19、 通过陆路by sea 通过水路by air 通过飞机Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.amusedamuse v 逗乐，使快乐amuse oneself 白娱白乐 Her story amused the children greatly.XX文库 - 让每一个人平等地提升自我她的故事令孩子们超级高兴。amused adj愉快的，高兴的，好玩的 He had an amused look on h

20、is face.他的脸卜有着常愉快的农情。amusing adj. 令人好笑的an story令人好笑的故事interesting- interested令人有趣的 感到有趣的surprising- -surprised令人吃惊的 感到吃凉的exciting- - excited令人兴奋的 感到兴奋的expect v预料；估计、期待，盼望expect sth to be done 指望某事被做expect to do sth 期望做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事预料某人做某事 We expected him to arrive yesterday.咱们原以为他昨天能

21、到。It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。Special Difficulties关于call的练习，用适当的词填空：l. I called on you five times yesterday. Were you out?我昨天找了你五次，你出去了吗？2. Its too late to go the pictures. Why dont we call the whole thing

22、off?看画展已经太晚了，为何不把整件事取消呢？3. We called out to him but he could not hear us.咱们对他高声的喊可是他听不见。4. I called at the post office on my way to work我在上班的路上去了趟邮局。四、练习 Exercisesl. Dan has been worried all week and he s _ worried.A. even B. still C. yet D. anymore分析： Cyet和Danymore通常常利用于否定句只能够；Aeven表示“乃至”通常和比较级连用，不

23、符合题义：Bstill用在肯定句众表示“仍旧，仍然”，是个副词答案选B2. All the police at the station are _ men.A. topical B. local C. native D. neighborlyA话题的，典型的 B地方的，本地的； C诞生地的，本地的，本国的：D友好的，睦邻般的。3. The police wanted Dan to call at the station. They wanted him to call _ them.A. at B. in C. on D. upcall on sb表示“造访某人”；Acall at后面应该加地

24、址，表示“参观某地，造访某地”，而不该该跟人：Bcall in是个错误搭配：Dcall up表示“打“的意思。答案选C4. The government is _ to reassure everyone that the situation is under control.A. worried B. anxious C. concerned D. desirableA忧心忡忡的，担忧的； B挂念的，担忧的，渴望的； C。 关心的，有关的： D值得要的，含义的。A和B可以表示对未来不肯定的事件或事情感到不安的或忧虑的：worried无这样的含义。六、补充内容1. Beggars can t be choosers. Beggars mustnt be choosers.若是事情不由你做主，那就只好将就：讨饭的哪能挑肥拣瘦。2. Better late than never.迟做总比不做好；迟到总比不到好。