职称英语理工B文档格式.docx

1、4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourable B.human C.intelligent D.natural5.The majority of people around here are decentA.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fairA.very useful B.very limited C.quite good D.rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limit B

2、.regalate C.support D.oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginningA. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was brokenA.time B.charm C.space D.opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systemA. prove B. discover C. conside

3、r D. imagine11.Several windows had been smashedA.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the dayA. homework B. act C. justice D. model13.London quickly became a flourishing portA.major B.large C.successful D.commercial14.His professional career spanned 16 y

4、earsA.stareed B.changed C.moved D.lasted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. empty B. sincere C. respectful D. terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.So Many “Earths”The Milky Way contains billions of Earth-sized pla

5、nets that could support life thats the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. It

6、s data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, conclude that between 14 and 30 ou

7、t of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earths, but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a stars habitable zone. Thats where t

8、he surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate to the rest of the stars that t

9、he telescope could not see .The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike （although either might have been in the distant past）. Using

10、 tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesnt sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that th

11、e Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earths.A. Right B.

12、 Wrong C. Not mentioned18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Suns habitable zone.20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.21. The estimate of the number of planets that could s

13、upport life is not very accurate.22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Climate Change: The Long Reach1 Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising.

14、 Theres more carbon in the air, and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge （评估） Earths future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time.2 People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for en

15、ergy. That burning releases carbon dioxide, a colorless gas. In the air, this gas traps heat at Earths surface. And the more carbon dioxide released, the more the planet warms. If current consumption of fossil fuels doesnt slow, the long-term climate impacts could last thousands of years and be more

16、 severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper.3 Most climate-change studies look at whats going to happen in the next century or so. During that time, changes in the planets environment could nudge （

17、推动） global warming even higher. For example: Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt, sunlight can now reach and warm the exposed ground. This extra heat raises the air temperature even more, causing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is calle

18、d a “fast feedback.”.4 Zeebe says its important to look at fast feedbacks. However, he adds, theyre limited. From a climate change perspective. This century is the most important time for the next few generations,” he told Science News. “But the world is not ending in 2100.” For his new study, Zeebe

19、 now focuses on “slow feedbacks”. While fast feedback events unfold over decades or centuries, slow feedbacks can take thousands of years. Melting of continental ice sheets and the migration of plant life as they relocate to more comfortable areas are two examples of slow feedbacks.5 Zeebe gathered

20、information from previously published studies investigating how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramatic changes in climate. Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slow and fast feedback processes. Climate forecasts that use only fast feed

21、backs predict a 4.5 degree Celsius （8.1 degree Fahrenheit） change by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added another 1.5 C for a 6 total increase, Zeebe reports. He also found that stow feedback events will cause global warming to persist for thousands of years after people run out of fossil fuels t

22、o burn.23. Paragraph 2 _24. Paragraph 3 _25. Paragraph 4 _26. Paragraph 5 _A. Impact of burning fossil fuelsB. Slow feedbacksC. A prediction of future climate changeD. Fast feedbacksE. Rising of sea levelsF. Unpredictability of feedback processes27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in _.28.

23、 Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach _.29. Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing _.30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warming will continue for _.A. a very long timeB. recorded historyC. rapid exaggeration of impactsD. the extra heatE. the exposed ground

24、F. previously published studies第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。第一篇 Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt bays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is differen

25、t.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of i

26、ntelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests

27、, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show

28、 a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are diffe

29、rent and shouldnt be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesnt think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the ki

30、nds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the B