步步高高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes素材新人版必修1Word下载.docx

1、1仿照第句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音，这使附近的人们很难入睡。The construction of the gym caused much noise，making it difficult for people nearby to sleep.2用what引导的主语从句改写第句What is really amazing is that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.3将第句中的without the help of the who

2、le society改为if条件句if it had not been for the help of the whole society4仿照第句用It is/was.that.翻译句子只有在他得到了他想要的以后，他才意识到这些并不是那么的重要。（2015河北衡水中学期中）It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.重点单词A写作单词1burst （vi.）爆裂；爆发；（n.）突然破裂；爆发2ruin （n.）废墟；毁灭；（vt.）毁灭；使破产3injure （vt.）损害；

3、伤害4destroy （vt.）毁坏；破坏；消灭5shock （n.）休克；震惊；打击；（vt. & vi.）（使）震惊；震动6trap （vt.）使陷入困境；（n.）陷阱；困境7bury （vt.）埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8reporter （n.）记者9congratulation （n.）祝贺；（pl.）贺词10judge （n.）裁判员；法官；（vt.）断定；判断；判决11million （n.）百万12event （n.）事件；大事13earthquake （n.）地震quake （n.）地震；B阅读单词14suffering （n.）苦难；痛苦15extreme （adj.）极度的16re

4、scue （vt.& n）救援；营救17disaster （n.）灾难；灾祸18shelter （n.）遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽19bar （n.）条；棒；条状物20damage （n.& vt.）损失；损害21sincerely （adv.）真诚地；真挚地22express （vt.）表达；表示；（n.）快车；速递23outline （n.）要点；大纲；轮廓24well （n.）井25pipe （n.）管；导管26nation （n.）民族；国家；国民27canal （n.）运河；水道28steam （n.）蒸汽；水汽29brick （n.）砖；砖块30dam （n.）水坝31track （n.

5、）轨道；足迹；痕迹32electricity （n.）电；电流；电学33title （n.）标题；头衔；资格34headline （n.）报刊的大字标题35useless （adj.）无用的；无效的；无益的useful （adj.）有用的36frighten （vt.）使惊吓；吓唬frightened （adj.）受惊的；受恐吓的frightening （adj.）令人恐惧的.重点短语1right away立刻；马上2think little of不重视3as if好像；仿佛4at an end结束，终结5in ruins严重受损；破败不堪6a （great） number of许多；大量的7

6、dig out掘出；发现8be proud of/take pride in因而自豪 .经典句式1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。2It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。4All hope

7、was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。.课文语法填空Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells rose 1.and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracke

8、d and burst.2.They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much 3.of these.At 3：42 am that day，the earth began to shake，4.which destroyed the city.Many people,5.including（include） workers and doctors，came to rescue those 6.trapped（trap） under the ruins.7.Later（late） that aft

9、ernoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people 8.were killed（kill） or injured and 9.more（many） buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out 10.the trapped and to bury the dead.1. burst v.爆裂；n.突然破裂；burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入burst out突然迸发；突然激

10、动地喊叫burst out doing.burst inton.突然做某事burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支（1）The police burst in and arrested the thief.警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。（2）Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。河南方城一中月考）多维训练（1）完成句子他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。He felt he would burst with anger and sham

11、e.当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and all the children rushed out.（2）同义句改写Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter.Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst out laughing.（2015天津耀华中学高三期末）2. ruin

12、 v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟 1 ruin oneself毁掉自己 2 in ruins严重受损；fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎bring.to ruin使失败；使毁坏（1）The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。（2）A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。（3）A village once so attractive was brought t

13、o ruin.一个曾经那么美好的一个村庄被毁掉了。（1）单句语法填空Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined（ruin）It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining（ruin） our holiday.This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to rui

14、ns （ruin），the city took on a new look.（2）单句改错The castle has fallen into ruins.ruinsruinAfter he was dead，his body would ruin it in twelve months.ititself3. bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖 cover ；掩藏 hide 应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查bury sth.in.把某物埋在bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 be buried in专心于（1）The paper was buried under a pil

15、e of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。（2）She sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。（1）用bury的正确形式填空He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.They think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.Because she burie

16、d herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.Burying herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.（用现在分词短语作状语改写）Buried in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）4. congratulation n.祝贺； 复数 贺词应试指导交际用语中的用法 1 congratulations to sb. on sth.就 向某人 祝贺Congrat

17、ulations！祝贺你！ 口语 2 congratulate vt.祝贺，向道喜congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺（1）Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺你喜结良缘！（2）You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。特别提醒（1）congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。（2）congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。I got th

18、at job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations（congratulate）! Thats good news.I congratulate myself（I） on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.I congratulated him his success sincerely.his前加onThank you for your letter conveying congratulation on my appointment.congratulationcongratulation

19、s5. at an end 结束；终结at the end of在尽头；在末端by the end of到结束时；到时候为止in the end最后；终于come to an end结束put/bring.to an end结束put an end to结束；终结（1）The long hot summer was at last at an end.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。（2）The project is due to be finished by the end of this week.这个项目将在本周结束时完成。（3）Im sure things will turn out fine

20、in the end.我确信事情最终会变好的。（1）同义句改写The meeting was at an end.The meeting came to an end.（come）We brought the meeting to an end.（bring）We put an end to the meeting./We put the meeting to an end.（put）You should add your name in the end of report.inat6. a great number of许多；表示“许多；大量”的词语可分为以下几类：（1）可数名词复数 （2）

21、不可数名词（3）可数名词复数或不可数名词（4）单数可数名词单数谓语动词（1）I gave away a great number of books to the children there.我向那儿的孩子捐献了许多书。（2）Large quantities of food and vegetables are sent to southern China where people have been suffering from snow storms since midJanuary.大量的食物和蔬菜被送往中国南方，那里人们从一月中旬就一直遭受暴风雪。（1）a number of名词作主语

22、，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多；大量”。（2）the number of名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“的数量”。（3）large quantities of名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。（4）large amounts of不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。Large quantities of land in the area have been reserved（reserve） for national parks these years，which are（be） now home to bears，wolves，and other wild animals.The number of

23、 books stolen from the library is （be） large.A large number of books have been stolen（steal） from the library so far.More than one doctor were involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.werewasOne survey shows that large amounts of water is wasted every year in China，and that one th

24、ird is available to be saved.（2015陕西高考压轴卷）第一个isare7. injure v.损害；伤害；损坏 名誉 ；伤害 感情 用injure的正确形式填空（1）The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.（2）The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.（3）She injured herself while skating last week.（4）A bottle

25、of acid flew into the streets，injuring 24 people.8. shock v. 使 震惊；震动；n.休克；震惊The news that the two popular stars took drugs together illegally was a shock to their fans.The news came as a shocking （shock） blow.We were shocked（shock） to see smoke pouring out of the roof.It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.What shocked me was to see how my neighbors treated their children.（用what引导的主语从句改写）It was a shock to see how my neighbors treated their children.（用shock n改写）9. trap n.夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.把困在，使陷于；使落网多维训