推荐学习K12uaqAAA高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块6 Unit 3 UnderstandWord格式文档下载.docx

1、Atheir transport management needs improvingBthey spend too much on their service systemsCtheir service systems frequently go out of orderDthey need help from environmental organizations3The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its _.Arundown water pipesBover crowdednessClack of moneyDnarrow roa

2、ds4According to the text，the Sierra Club is most likely to be _.Aan environmental groupBan information centerCa travel serviceDa law firm【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年有大量游客来到Yosemite国家公园参观，这给公园带来了很多压力。长难句分析：When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club.（倒数第二段第三句）译文：

3、当公园工作人员开始拓宽道路的时候，他们被Sierra俱乐部强行阻止了。词汇积累：maintain v保持，维持claim v宣称wear out用坏，破损1A细节理解题。The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.（第一段第二句）从山谷底部望去，群山是一道壮丽的风景。解题思路：根据关键句可知，从山谷底部看，Yosemite的山脉看起来很壮丽。故选A。2C细节理解题。Also，water，roads，and other service systems are part of the infrastruc

4、ture（基础设施）that must be maintained.（第一段最后一句）此外，水、道路和其他服务系统是必须维护的基础设施的一部分。根据关键句及第二段第一句可知，在美国像Yosemite这样的国家公园很难满足游客的需求，因为它们的服务系统经常出问题。故选C。3B细节理解题。Two or three times as many visitors come every year.That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.（第二段最后两句）每年有两到三倍的游客到这儿来。公园需要应付太多的游客了。根据关键句可知，Yosemite

5、国家公园的主要问题是游客太多，过度拥挤。故选B。4A推理判断题。A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite.That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.（最后一段）Sierra俱乐部的律师Julia Olson认为，基础设施需要搬离Yosemite国家公园。这样一来，拥挤的公园就不会有太大的压力了。根据关键句及第五段最后两句可推知，Sierra俱乐部可能是一个环

6、保组织。二、单项选择。1.Im afraid I cant go to the cinema with you. Ive got a bad headache.Oh, I am sorry. _ take a couple of aspirins and lie down for a bit? Youll be all right in half an hour.A. Why wont you B. Why didnt you C. Why dont you D. Why you not【答案】C【解析】Why dont you 表示建议。句意： “我恐怕不能和你一起去看电影啦！我头疼得很厉害

7、。 ” “呵，对不起啊！那你为什么不服用两片阿司匹林躺会儿呢？半小时后你就会好的。 ”2.If you have let yourself go, you should consider _ something about it for the sake of your health.And I consider the advice of mine _ you.A. to do, to benefit B. to have done, benefitingC. doing, to benefit D. doing, benefiting【解析】第一个 consider 作“考虑”解，后面应该

8、跟动名词做宾语。第二个 consider 作“认为”解，后面应该跟不定式做宾语补足语。你以前要是对自己不管不顾，你现在就应该为了自己的健康而考虑一下做些什么了。我认为我的这条建议对你是有益处的。3.Hes _ is known as a “bellyacher” . Hes always complaining about some thing.A. who B. whom C. what D. which【解析】what is known as 意思是“大家所熟悉的，所谓的” 。what is known as a “bellyacher”在句中作表语，用于说明 he 的身份、职业等。他是那

9、种大家所熟悉的牢骚满腹的人总是怨这怨那。4._ here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.A. If Bob has come B. If Bob came C. Had Bob come D. If Bob should come【解析】句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，用 If Bob had come.，省略为 Had Bob come。5.Why didnt Tom give you one of his stamps?I didnt want one

10、, he would have given me one if I _.A. did B. Would C. will D. had【答案】D【解析】根据 would have given 可推测本句表示对过去的虚拟， 所以 if 从句中应使用过去完成时（had done）， if I had 是 if I had wanted one 的省略形式。6.If Susan _ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star.A. stay

11、ed B. would stay C. had stayed D. would have stayed如果昨天晚上 Susan 在聚会上多停留十分钟，她可能就遇见了好莱坞著名的明星，Johnny Depp。此处是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，所以条件句用过去完成时态。7.Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. has live

12、d D. were to live【解析】由 doesnt want to move to New York 可知 Grace 还没有去纽约，所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。对将来的虚拟 if 条件状语从句谓语动词的时态有三种形式：were to do /should do/did（were），由此可知答案为 D 选项 were to live。格瑞斯不想移居到纽约，因为她认为如果住到那儿的话，她就不能够经常看到她的父母了。8.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.

13、have had B. had had C. have D. had【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用 would+原形。对不起，我现在太忙了。要是有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去郊游的。9.Were it not for the debt, we _ a happy life.A. are living B. would live C. were living D. will live【答案】B【解析】省略 if 连接词的条件状语从句，因此助动词 were 提前放在句首。根据 were 可以判断这个句子是对现在情况进行假设的虚拟句，因此主句用“would+

14、动词原形” 。故选 B。要不是负债的话，我们（现在）会过着幸福生活的。10.If you _ the failed experiences, you would not have made such a mistake in your homework.A. refer to B. have referred to C. referred to D. had referred to【解析】表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时 had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。refer to 是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参

15、考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。11.After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own.A. rely on B. bring up C. depend on D. adjust to到达纽约后这个中国大学生发现他独自一个人生活很难适应。adjust to 适应；rely on 依靠；抚养，抚育；depend on 依靠，以而定。12.The project manager as well

16、as his team members hasnt been _ to us so far, which undoubtedly puts us at a disadvantage.A. popular B. consistent C. similar D. familiar【解析】familiar 熟悉的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的；consistent 一致的；similar 类似的，相似的。到目前为止那个项目经理和他团队的成员都不为我们所了解，这毫无疑问让我们处于劣势。13.Japan is facing an aging population, with the populati

17、on _ from the current 127 million to 90 million.A. expecting to shrink B. expected to shrinkC. expecting to have shrunk D. expected to have shrunk【解析】“expect”与“the population”存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词；人口的缩减是将来的事，故用动词不定式。日本正面临人口老龄化的问题，预计人口从目前的 1.27 亿缩减至 9 千万。14.Effective management and sincere apology will h

18、elp to _ the customers negative impression on thetravel agency.A. bring about B. turn around C. account for D. set off【解析】bring about 造成，引起，导致；turn around（使）好转；account for 说明（原因、理由等），导致，引起；set off 出发，（使）开始，引起，点燃。改变意见有效的管理和真诚的道歉有助于扭转客户对旅行社的负面印象。15.Our daughter doesnt know what to _ at the university;

19、 she cant make up her mind about her future.A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take on我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么，对于她的未来她还没有想好。take in 欺骗； 接受；理解； 吸收；take over 接任，接管； take up 开始从事；占据；take on 呈现，根据句意可知 C 项正确。三、完形填空。On the night of October 16th，coming up at ten oclock, my mother prepared what would be my fathe

20、rs last meal.That week he worked _1_ shifts.He started at midnight.Just after 2 am，the group went for coffee.There was a _2_ that always had to be operated and he said，“Its okay.You guys all _3_ and Ill work it.”The machine would _4_ quickly，occasionally，for one moment Dad made a _5_he didnt pay att

21、ention, and his head was stuck in the machine.In panic，the workers _6_ back and cut the base of the machine and transported it with him in the ambulance.Mother was _7_ that there was an accident and to meet at the _8_.My oldest brother Ken，then sixteen, _9_mother there，and my other brother Bob，then

22、fourteen，stayed with me at home.Father died on the road.When we were overcome with the _10_，a spokesperson for the hospital _11_ my mother if they could take one of my fathers eyesthey had a person _12_ it.My mother replied，“Yes！”Years later，in the late summer，I was at the Woodlawn Cemetery where my

23、 fathers body rests.As I finished _13_ and stood，a man from behind me said，“How are you now，Frank？Knowing only the _14_，and his friends and coworkers called him “Frank”，I _15_ thought that this man must have _16_ him.As I turned to face him，I replied，“Hes my father.”This man，Frank Bazylak，as I would

24、 learn later，replied, “I _17_ with your father for a short time，just over a year，but he made an impact on my life.He was so powerful，so _18_ and so giving.You know，he wasnt meant to be there that day.But that was Frank.”Almost four decades later and from a _19_，there in the cemetery.Id heard _20_ stories about my father.1A.morning BnoonCnight Dafternoon2A.duty BjobCtruck Dmachine3A.stay BgoChide Dwatch4A.move BbreakCchange Dfly5A.