全国高考英语试题及答案浙江卷解析精校版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、2. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. Aa; / B/; the Ca; the D/; / 【解析】冠词题。harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。【答案】B。3The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their villa

2、ge homes for a better life in the city. Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose【解析】考查定语从句引导词。逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。由于先行词是“people”，选whom。句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。【答案】A。4The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit【解析】考查动词辨析。选s

3、upport，句意：镇上大多数人都强烈支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。5If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating 【解析】考查条件句的时态。这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选will be eating表将来。如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。【答案】D。6I have been convinced that the

4、 print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow 【解析】考查形容词辨析。选accurate 精确的，句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow （肤）浅的。7I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin ca

5、se Dby chance 【解析】考查介词短语。选in case ，句意：我想我之前已跟你谈过此事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。by nature 天生地，in return作为报答，by chance偶然地。【答案】C。8The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 【解析】考查非谓语用法。这项实验表明，适量的运动，如果定期的进行，能改

6、善健康状况。逻辑主语exercise与选项是被动关系，故选carried out。9It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。选what，【答案】B。10Had I known about this computer program, a huge amo

7、unt of time and energy . Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved Dwas saved【解析】 考查虚拟语气。根据Had倒装，此为省略了if的虚拟句，故选择would have been saved。我要是早知道这个电脑程序，大量的时间和精力就可节省了。【答案】 A。11Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? Aespecially Bfrequently Cmerely Dfinally【解析】考查

8、副词辨析。选finally最终。你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？ frequently经常，merely仅仅。12After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across【解析】考查get的短语辨析。选get through通过或助人通过（困难或考验），句意：之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去克服任何紧急情况。get away with逃避，躲过（错误行为）所带

9、来的后果；get on with与友好相处； get across越过，使想法被理解。13 Would she mind playing against her former teammates? She is willing to play against any tough players. AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely!【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她愿与任何强劲的选手比赛。”选项应表示不介意，故选Not likely!。【答案】D 。14 thats importa

10、nt is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything【解析】考查不定代词。重要的是你正在努力朝着正确的方向前进。选all意思最合适。15For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed of Cdreamed of Ddream of【解析】考

11、查时态呼应。根据时间状语For many years和后文的时态，选have dreamed of。电动汽车，人们已梦想了许多年。然而，制造它们比预计要难得多。16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function【解析】考查名词辨析。指导老师帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。选solution，【答案】A。target目标；measure措施；functi

12、on功能。17. “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 【解析】情态动词推测用法。根据后文“这儿没有那个名字的人”，前文应为“你一定拨错了号码”。选must，【答案】C。18. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner

13、or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not【解析】考查短语辨析。选Believe it or not，句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“信不信由你，科学家也这样认为。”【答案】D。19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too 在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢？前后两句明显转折，故选th

14、ough。20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing【解析】考查非谓语动词。选项与逻辑主语children是主动关系，故选weighing。交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分， 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然

15、后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 22 ?” Just when I sta

16、rted to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift

17、. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 31 a plan and gather

18、ed forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans （孤儿） at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 . Before I called out their names and ha

19、nded them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldnt open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the ro

20、om. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 因为钱不够，我们不会收到圣诞礼物了，选receiving。 22.

21、 A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected当别的小孩问我得了什么（礼物）时，选got。23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept正当我开始接受，选accept。24. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 【解析】动词短语辨析。三个女人出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，选turned up。show off炫耀。25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice我感到松了一口气，选relief。26. A.

22、 blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected 分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C。【答案】C27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough【解析】副词辨析。有人想着我，都给我带来了礼物。选enough，【答案】D。28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous【解析】形容词辨析。当我站在新家的厨房时，想着要如何过第一个圣诞节。选first，【答案】B。29. A. hardly B. instantly C

23、. regularly D. occasionally 我立即记起了那个女人的来访。选instantly，【答案】B。30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety我要创造同样的重要感。31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 我想出了一个计划。选came up with，【答案】C。32. A. none B. few C. some D. each 【解析】不定代词辨析。每件礼物都有孩子的名字。选each，【答案】D。33. A.

24、fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 我们要他们都知道他们是特殊的。选special，【答案】B。34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised从下文的“One, two, three. Open your presents!”可知，在分发时，我提醒他们先不要打开礼物。选reminded，【答案】A。35. A. after B. until C. when D. since【解析】考查连词辨析。直到每个人前来领之前。选until，【答案】B。36. A. chance B. gift C. mo

25、ment D. reward他们等待的时刻终于来到了。选moment，【答案】C。37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。选lit，【答案】A。38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy房间里的欢乐是显而易见的。选joy，【答案】D。39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody【解析】考查代词辨析。选it，构成it wasnt与后文It was形成对比。40. A. by B. till C. for D. from 【解析】考查介

26、词辨析。我从很久以前的那个圣诞节上获得的感受。选from，【答案】D。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节小题，第二节小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A.When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie

27、was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanies basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, an

28、d old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. “Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excite

29、ment as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes （条纹） of colors across the pavement （人行道）. Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow.