山东专用学年高中英语module6theinternetandtelecommWord格式.docx

1、频繁的adj.frequent14弊端；缺点ndisadvantage15平均的adj.average16缩短vt.shorten短的adj.short.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思（共6小题；每题4分，满分24分）17聚精会神；集中思想concentrateon18同意；赞成agreewith19指出pointout20comparedwith与相比21insteadof代替；而不是22aseriesof一系列.完成句子（共4小题；每题6分，满分24分）23.butshecanthelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个

2、人。24Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们花些时间在电脑上学习，那效果将会更好。25Atthispoint，ChinapassedtheUStobecomethelargestmobilephonemarketintheworld.在这一点上，中国超过了美国，成为世界上最大的手机市场。26Talkingonamobilephoneisexpensive，soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.通过手机交谈太昂贵，所以很多人发短信。Choosethebestansweraccordingtot

3、hetext.1Ifyouwanttounderstandtheemoticons，youdbetterlookatthem.Aupsidedown BinthefaceCfromtheupside Dfromtheside答案D2Thetextismainlyabout.AhowtomakeyourphonecallcheaperBtextmessagesandemoticonsChowtoreadtextmessagesandemoticonsDhowtoshortenyourtextmessages答案B3Fromthetext，weknowthat.Aitiseasytounderst

4、andsomeshortmessagesifyouareaChineseBitishardtounderstandtheemoticonsifyoudontknowEnglishCtheshortmessagescannotbemadebyChineseDshortmessagessometimesmakeuspuzzled4Theemoticon“：O”inatextmessagemeans“”Ahappy BboredCshocked Dshouting答案C重点词汇ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.专注于因特网好的方面。concentr

5、ateon集中精力于；全神贯注于concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于，专心于concentration n专心，专注；集中，汇集（1）Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.（2017全国）为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几个在时装秀中担当主角的邀请。（2）Concentration（concentrate） isessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.如果你想把事情做好，专心是必要的。一句多译（3）如果你集

6、中精力学习英语，就会掌握这门语言。IfyouconcentrateonlearningEnglish，youwillmasterthelanguage.（if条件从句）ConcentrateonlearningEnglish，andyouwillmasterthelanguage.（祈使句and简单句）ConcentratingonlearningEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.（动名词短语作主语）Whatarethedisadvantages？弊端是什么？disadvantagen弊端；缺点at a disadvantage处于不利地位to o

7、nes disadvantage对某人不利的是advantage n优点take advantage of利用have/gain/win an advantage over比占优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于（1）Hisyearsofexperienceatajobputmeatadisadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于劣势。（2）Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.（2016江苏）父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。（3）Herheightwil

8、lbeverymuchtoherdisadvantageifshewantstobeadancer.如果她想当一名舞蹈家，她的身高对她很不利。（4）Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.（2018小农场主可能比大农场主占一些优势。TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中国人花在网上的平均时间是每周17小时。averageadj.平均的；普通的n平均数；平均水平an average of平均有 后跟数词 ,the average of.的平均数 量 above/bel

9、ow the average在平均水平以上/下on the/an average按平均数计算；平均来看注意：“an average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；而“the average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。（1）Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.（2018全国）每户所拥有的电子设备的平均数量从1992年的4台增长到2007年的13台。（2）Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature

10、0.68abovetheaverage.去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球平均气温上升了0.68。（3）Onaverage，womenlivebetweenfiveandsevenyearslongerthanmen.平均来看，女人比男人多活5到7年。（4）Theoutputofcoalincreaseswithanaverageof20%everyyear.煤炭产量平均每年增加百分之二十。经典句式.butshecanthelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。cant和everyone连用表示部分否定。当否定词not和b

11、oth，all，every等连用时，表示部分否定，即“不是都”的意思。这时否定词not的位置可以放在这些词的前面，也可以否定谓语动词。（1）Butnoteveryoneishappy.但并不是每个人都高兴。（2）Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithyoungpeople.这些书并非全都受年轻人的欢迎。（3）并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.（否定谓语动词）Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.（否定every）Talkingonamobilephoneisexpensive，soaloto

12、fpeoplesendtextmessages.本句中的动名词短语talking on a mobile phone是主语。动名词 短语 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（1）TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.（2018北京）沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。（2）Drivingacarduringtherushhourisverytiring.在交通高峰时刻开车很累人。（3）Knowinghowtothinkclearlyandtospeakcorrectlygives（give） one

13、confidence.知道如何清楚地思考和正确地讲述会给一个人带来信心。.单句语法填空1Youshouldconcentrateyourattentiononyourwork.2Sheislazy，sohergradesarebelowaverageintheclass.3Iwasatadisadvantagecomparedtotheyoungermembersoftheteam.4WhenIsayheoftencomestoseeme，Imeanhevisitsmefrequently（frequent）5Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverag

14、e，getfewercoldsthanmen.6Itssaidthatthepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.7Doyouthinkhellagreetotheirproposal?.完成句子8Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.早睡早起是个好习惯。9Ifwehadstartedearlier，wewouldnthavemissedthattrain.如果我们早点出发，就不会错过那班列车了。10Notallthechildren/Allthechildrendontlikelearn

15、ingEnglish.并不是所有的孩子都喜欢学习英语。基础巩固.单词拼写1Itsafantastic（极好的） place，reallybeautiful!2Wehadtowritethreeessays（文章） inthehistoryexam.3Ifyouhaveanydefinite（明确的） newsofmyfriend，pleaseletmeknow.4Accordingtothestatistics（统计数字），60%ofthehouseholdsdriveimportedcars.5Thenumberoftheunemployedhaspassed（超过） thetwomilli

16、onmarkforthefirsttime.选词填空6Iquiteagreewithwhatyouhavesaid.Thatsagoodwayoflookingatthisproblem.7Thedoctorpointedoutthattherewaslittlechanceofsuccess.8Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.9Icantconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoiseon.10Comparedwith/tohisroom，myroomisevensmaller.单句语法填空11Hehasanadvantag

17、eovermeinchemistry.12Thestrugglewillnotstopuntilthecountryachievesindependence（independent）13Hisspeechwasfrequently（frequent） interruptedbystormyapplause.14Histrousersweretoolong，soheshortened（short） itbyaninch.15Findajobandendyourdependenceonyourparents.16Theyspendanaverageof220ayearontoys.完成句子17An

18、yonewhocanttakeadvantageof（利用） theInternetisatadisadvantage.18Itsuselessarguingaboutthematter（争辩这件事）19Hefoundithardtoconcentrateon（发现很难集中精力于） hiswriting.20Heagreedtomeet（同意见面） onSunday.21Notallthestudents（不是所有的学生） wenttothecinema.能力提升.阅读理解AOverthepast10years，developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedream

19、ofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedamodelofitsflyingbicycle.ThecompanysaysitsHoverbikewillbeatrulypersonalflyingvehicle.ThecompanysmarketingsalesdirectorGrantStapletonsaystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquicklyandcanbemovedacrosscont

20、inentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked.SafetywasthecompanysmainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.Thedesignerssolvedthisproblembyusingoverlappingrotors（重叠旋翼） topowerthevehicle.Withadductedrotors（内转旋翼） theriderimmediatelynotonlyprotectspeopleandbelongingsifheweretohitthem，butiftheridereverwere

21、tocrashintosomebodyorsomething，itsgoingtobringtheflyingvehicleoutoftheair.ThecompanyistestingtwomodelsoftheHoverbike.InNewZealand，theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafullsizemodelofitspersonalflyingdevice，calledJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes，upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersper

22、hour.PeterCoker，oneofficerfromthecompanysaidJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart”.Inhiswords，“Reliability（可靠性） isthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself，verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”Jetpackusesapetrolpoweredengine.Italsohasaparachute（降落伞） thatcanbeusediftheres

23、houldbeanemergency（突发事件）Itopensatverylowaltitude（纬度） andactuallysavesboththeflyingvehicleandthepilotinanemergency.MrCokersaysJetpackwillbereadyforsaletothepublicbytheendof2019.Headdsitllhaveapriceofabout200,000.语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中着重介绍了两家飞行器公司如何解决安全性问题。22Accordingtot

24、hetext，theHoverbike.AisreadyforsaleBisdifficulttocontrolCiseasytocarryDispopularinEngland解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，这种车可以折叠和打包，所以方便携带。故选C。23WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?AHowtheHoverbikeflies.BHowmodelsoftheHoverbikeweretested.CHowtheHoverbikewaspowered.DHowthedesignerssolvedtheHoverbikesproblemofsafety.解析段落大意

25、题。根据文章第三段首句“SafetywasthecompanysmainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.”及内容可知，本段主要讲述设计师如何解决Hoverbike的安全性问题。故选D。24Theunderlinedword“It”inthesixthparagraphrefersto.AthepetrolpoweredengineBtheparachuteCthevehicleDtheoverlappingrotor解析代词指代题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Italsohasaparachute（降落伞） thatcanbeusedifthereshouldb

26、eanemergency（突发事件）”可知，Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在非常低的纬度可以打开，it指的是parachute“降落伞”。故选B。25PeterCokerattachesgreatimportancetoJetpacks.Asafety BspeedCmarket Dpower答案A根据文章第五段可知，彼得科克尔十分重视Jetpack的安全性。故选A。BWeallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.It

27、controlsourbodysfunctions，movements，emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy，heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart，youcouldsay，“Hesthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething，youarerespon

28、siblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample，BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinDRooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（问题） facingtheUS.Th

29、eseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample，tounderstandthenextbrainexpression，youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”Asaverb，todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflyaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But，braindrainiswhenacountrysmosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare，sortof，drainingoutofthecountry.However，ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea，