福建省厦门市届高三第二次质量检测考试试题英语 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.【答案】B5.What is the woman going to do?A. Catch a train. B. Carry out a survey. C. Identify her personality.【答案】A【详解】此听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

2、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What do we know about the man?A. He is ill. B. He likes reading. C. He is daydreaming.7. What are the speakers going to do?A. Read books together B. Buy a camerA. C. Watch the sunset.【答案】6. B 7. C6题详解】此为听力题，解析略【7题详解】8. What kind of TV series are the

3、speakers talking about?A. Sci-fiction. B. Crime. C. Documentary.9. What does the woman think of the TV series?A. Its confusing. B. Its boring. C. Its thrilling.【答案】8. A 9. B【8题详解】【9题详解】10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and learner.B. Driver and policeman.C. Intervie

4、wer and interviewee.11. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Practice more. B. Drive slower. C. Submit her application.12. What can we say about the man?A. Hes rude. B. Hes humorous. C. Hes patient.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【10题详解】【11题详解】【12题详解】13. How does the woman feel?A. EnergetiC. B. Confident.

5、 C. Anxious.14. What probably is the womans major?A. English. B. Biology. C. Education.15. What is the mans task?A. Doing his projects. B. Writing his paper. C. Reading his book.16. What does the man mean?A. He will treat the woman to dinner.B. He will lend the woman a gift card.C. The woman should

6、have saved money.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【13题详解】【14题详解】此【15题详解】16题详解】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who will give the speech on Chinas Road Into Space?A. Tom Miller. B. Li Yang. C. Julia Moore.18. When are attendees advised to arrive at the spot?A. Before 13:45. B. At 14:00. C. After 14:30.19. Which items ar

7、e forbidden to take?A. Mobile phones. B. Laptop computers. C. Smart watches.20. What is the speak doing?A. Delivering a lecture. B. Inviting some experts. C. Introducing a program.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】【20题详解】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

8、中，选出最佳选项。AMany of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep inse

9、cts away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or wh

10、ite stripes（条纹）that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against sn

11、ow, white its dark limbs（四肢） keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate（冬眠）, forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoolo

12、gists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck（male）In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional-especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.21.

13、Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?A. Skunk and Badger B. Giant panda and ZebraC. Badger and Blackbuck D. Zebra and Blackbuck22. White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to _.A. show fierceness B. store fatC. recognize individuals D. take cover23. What can be a suita

14、ble title for the text?A. Which animals have black- and- white color?B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?D. What science has discovered about different colors.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C这是一篇说明性应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两个颜色帮助

15、一些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例，进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Skunk小标题下的内容可知，臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体。由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獾脸上的条纹可以帮助这些小动物远离天敌。故A选项正确。【22题详解】由Giant Panda小标题下的“The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs（四肢）keep it from being spotted in for

16、ests”可知，熊猫白色的身体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现。A. show fierceness展现凶猛；B. store fat储存脂肪；C. recognize individuals识别个体；D. take cover躲藏，隐蔽。故D选项正确。【23题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句“Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isnt so

17、 basic after all.”可知，作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果，让大家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的。也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑白色？故C选项正确。BWhen the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of th

18、e Russians might offer some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the worlds grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19,

19、only the structures framework remained.For the czar （沙皇） , the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted t

20、he country to appear united. And they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the

21、 tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and

22、 he ordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 25, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick i

23、n its structures-and less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.24. Wha

24、t do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?A. It burnt down 60,000 roomsB. It lasted more than 24 hoursC. It was set by Russias enemiesD. It completely destroyed the palace25. Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?A. To secure his powerB. To challenge his enemiesC. To u

25、nite French peopleD. To celebrate his birthday26. What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?A. The scene of the fireB. The selflessness of the czarC. The Russians joint effort to fight the fireD. The ideal result achieved by the Russians.27. Whats the authors purpose in writing the pas

26、sage?A. To describe a fire at the Winter PalaceB. To praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceC. We express sympathy for the Notre DameD. To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D这是一篇记叙文。由巴黎圣母院着火的事情，作者想到了俄罗斯冬宫也曾经历过失火后重新修建的故事。1837年冬宫失火，烧得只剩下了框架。沙皇怕这场火影响自己的统治地位，一边稳定人

27、心，一边在15个月内重新修建了冬宫。以史为鉴，也许巴黎圣母院也将会重新屹立在塞纳河畔。【24题详解】由文章第二段中的“On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structures framework remained.”可知，冬宫1837年12月17日着火，直到12月19日早上火才灭掉，冬宫只剩下了框架。所以大火持续了一天多。故B选项正确。【25题详解】由文章第三段中的“For the czar （沙皇） , the fire presented a

28、political challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders”可知，对于沙皇来说，这场火意味着一个政治挑战。它害怕俄罗斯的敌人将这场火作为借口不服从沙皇的命令，所以采取了后续的行动。【26题详解】由文章第四段中的“The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The

29、 Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.”可知，这些对火势的描述中描写了沙皇竭尽全力控制火势，士兵奋不顾身去保护冬宫，俄罗斯人与沙皇一样对冬宫深感损失严重。也就说强调了俄罗斯人上下一心救火。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中内容“巴黎圣母院烧毁程度没有像冬宫那么严重。如果1939年俄罗斯的冬宫复现是一种指引，那么巴黎圣母院重新屹立在塞纳河畔还是有希望的。”可知，作者是增强巴黎圣母院重建的信心。CGood news for coffee and tea drinkers: No more wasting time and energy waiting for the perfect cup. Using patented Heatworks Ohmic Array Technology, the DUO Smart Untether