高中英语教材知识梳理必修一 Unit 1Word格式文档下载.docx

1、6suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难7exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的8recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏9disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议.单词趣味串记1The breathing is calmed when the mind becomes steady and calm.当心宁静下来，呼吸也会变得平和。2Is there something going on outside of tennis t

2、hats upsetting you，or is it just that youre upset about losing the match? 是网球之外的什么事情让你现在感到如此难受，还是你对输掉了比赛本身感到心烦意乱？3As far as the tollfree policy on the expressway is concerned，what concerns us most is the traffic jam while some are concerned about the safety.就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人关心的是交通安全。联想记忆

3、1dis-否定前缀词小聚disagree vi.不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢disappear vi. 消失disability n. 残疾；无能discourage vt. 使气馁disobey vt. 不服从2合成名词（adj.n.）一览highway n. 公路；大路blackboard n. 黑板greenhouse n. 温室deadline n. 最后期限3表示负面情绪的形容词集锦upset 不安的；心烦的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的；生气的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的frustrated 失意的；挫败的pessimistic 悲观的blue 沮丧的；

4、悲观的down 情绪低落的4“感谢”家族grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激appreciation n. 感激thank v& n. 感谢thankful adj. 感谢的短语背诵1add up合计2calm （.） down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来3be concerned about 关心；挂念4go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5set down 记下；放下；登记6a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on purpose 故意地；有目的地8at dusk 在黄昏时刻9face to face

5、面对面地10no longer/not.any longer 不再11get/be tired of 对厌烦12pack （sth） up 将（东西）装箱打包13get along with 与相处；进展14fall in love 相爱；爱上15join in 加入词块积累1make a list of 列出2walk the dog 遛狗3cheat in the exam 考试作弊4grow crazy about 对变得狂热5stay awake 醒着6have a good look at 好好看一看7far too much light 太多光线8go downstairs 下楼9

6、everything to do with nature 和自然有关的一切事物10have trouble with sth/in doing sth 做某事有困难11give sb some advice 给某人一些建议12keep a diary 写日记1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before t

7、hey were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以

8、来第一次目睹夜晚。5She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现在藏身之地很难安身和安静下来，因为她担心会被人发现。.单词拼写1Since Li Ming settled（定居） here，he has got along well with his neighbours.2The sea is calm（平静的） and clear today，so we should

9、 go for a long walk on the beach.3Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors（在户外） and less time watching TV at home.4Older people are easily forgotten or ignored（忽视）in a country like the USA.5Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes（不喜欢） going there.6At first I dis

10、agreed（不同意） with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.7After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering（康复） from a heart attack.8The old king returned to power（权力） after ten years banishment.9The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners（伙伴

11、）10She stood in the ruins，hair loose（松散的），waiting for her punishment.词性变化练习1The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery（recover）2Never before has our country been so powerful（power） as it is today.3All the furniture is dusty（dust）；I guess the room has been empty for a long time.4

12、Its hard to say exactly（exact） how many Jews he saved during the Second World War.5Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns（concern）6A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.（agree）7The old m

13、an went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.（suffer）8The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.（entire）.选词填空add up，get tired of，go through，get along with，set down，fall in love w

14、ith，a series of，on purpose1During the interview，the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.2Ill live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and fell_in_love_with it.3If you add_up all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress.4Having got_tired_of staying indoors for days，we are l

15、onging to go out and relax ourselves.5Since we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get_along_with one another.6After going through a lot of things in my life，I decide to set_down my feelings on paper.7She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.8You must remember：Almost everyone

16、 had gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded.补全句子1While_climbing_the_mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。2If you miss this chance，it may be years before_you_get_another_one如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。3It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused

17、China to change gradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生了变化。4I can honestly say it_was_the_first_time_that I had experienced “hopelessness”. 我可以诚实地说，这是我第一次感到什么是绝望。5With the development of society，I think_it_important_to_learn_English_well随着社会的发展，我认为学好英语很重要。 核心要点突破1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻（1）be upset

18、about/over/at sth为某事烦心/难过be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过（2）What upsets sb is. 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth/that. 让某人心烦的是单句语法填空/句型转换She was upset to_know（know） that her application for the position was refused.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.I dont know enough words and my gram

19、mar is also poor，which upsets me.It_upsets_me_that_I_dont_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor.（it作形式主语）What_upsets_me_is_that_I_dont_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor.（what引导主语从句）佳句背诵 People sometimes feel very upset at whether they should vote those who are better or who are m

20、ore familiar to them.（2016江苏高考书面表达）人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。名师指津 （1）upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。（2）upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；（利害）关系（1）show/express concern about/for对表示关心（2）concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心as/so far as.be co

21、ncerned 就而言；依之见单句语法填空The president expressed great concern about/for the traffic incident.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned（concern）佳句背诵 As far as Im concerned，the more you practise papercutting，the better at it you will become.（2017全国卷书面表达）就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。名师指津

22、 形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。3power n能力；权力；动力（1）in power当权come to/into power 掌权；上台do all/everything in ones power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事（2）powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的Though he has been in power for two years，he hasnt

23、 found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.One of the powerful（power） actions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.佳句背诵 Well do everything in our power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficul

24、ties.（2017天津高考书面表达）我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。名师指津 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的表达还有：do/try ones best to do sthmake every effort to do sthspare no effort to do sth4settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决（1）settle in/settle into sth适应（新家、工作、环境等）settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to （doing） sth 认真着手做某事（2）settler n. 移民；殖民者They

25、d like to see her daughter settle down，get married and have kids.Having settled into a beautiful village，he settled down to his research.佳句背诵 If you double your efforts，I think，the problems can be settled in no time.（浙江高考书面表达）我认为，如果你付出双倍的努力，问题就会立刻解决。名师指津 短语 settle in/into中，in为副词，into为介词；settle in Be

26、ijing在北京定居5suffer vt.&经历（1）suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受折磨；患病（2）suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings（suffer） during the war.佳句背诵 Th

27、ere is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.（江苏高考书面表达）不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。名师指津 suffer vt.“遭受，蒙受”，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语；suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受之苦；患某种疾病”。6recover vi.&重新获得（1）recover from从中恢复recover oneself 镇定下来（2）recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a

28、recovery from 从中恢复She soon recovered herself（she） and stopped crying.Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally recovered from it.Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally made a recovery（recover） from it.佳句背诵 If you please，Id like to go there together with you in August when I have recovered.（北京高考书面表达）如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。7add up 合计；把加起来add sth to sth把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）add to 增加；增添（多用于抽象意义）add that. 补充说Please add all the figures up，and you will get the total.As is known to all，good friends add hap