中继路由器配置实验Word文档格式.docx

1、1、实训目的本次课程设计是学生学完网络技术、路由器配置、交换机配置其他相关专业 后进行的一次综合性训练、通过实训， 既有助于巩固学生们所学专业知识、 培养 独立设计的能力和学生综合运用所学的计算机网络基础理论知识， 结合实际网络 设备，解决在设计安装调试网络中遇到的问题， 从而使基础理论知识得到巩固和 加深。学生通过综合实验学习和掌握网络设计中的一般设计过程和方法， 熟悉并 掌握二、三层交换机和路由器的配置技术。提高学生应用能力和动手实践能力， 同时也有助于为以后的毕业设计打下基础。2.实训项目背景项目业主：桂林航天工业学院。学院规模：教职员工 1000 人，设有南校区、北校区两个校区。 部门

2、划分： 2 个校区各有若干个部门。3.实训内容1根据学院的特点和组织架构设计网， 2 校区分别接入互联网络（帧中继） 并互联互通，南校区有 wifi 接入校园网络需求，北校区有 PPPoE 接入校园网需 求。2局域网使用 VLAN 技术进行业务二层隔离，不同业务部门划分到不同的 VLAN ；3为实现 VLAN 之间流量互通， 2 校区部署三层交换设备，以 SVI 方式实 现 VLAN 之间互通；42校区均采用 RIPv2 路由选择协议，边界路由器设置默认路由并进行路由 重分布技术来实现校园网络访问外部网络；5南北校区核心交换机为了保障高度可靠性，架设 HSRP 网关冗余技术；6南北校区部署 D

3、HCP 服务器，为校区的所有 PC机提供动态分配 IP 地址；7校区内部均采用 172.16.XX.0/24 进行 IP 规划，其中 XX 为学号； 8校区内 PC 机采用 NAT 技术，实现访问校外网络，南北校区部分服务器 采用合法 IP 访问。9南校区 NAT：202.193.96.0/23、北校区 NAT：202.193.98.0/23 共 4 个 C 类 IP 。10采用访问控制列表技术，实现外网不能访问部分服务器的 WWW 服务，但能够 ping 能该服务器。4.实验步骤4.1拓扑图4.2南北校区热备份（ vlan 、三层、二层、 STPHSR）P南校区的的路由 3560Switch

4、#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1987 bytesversion 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname Switch ip routing spanning-tree mode pvst spanning-tree vlan 1,10,20,30 priority 24576 interface Por

5、t-channel 48 switchport mode dynamic desirable !interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport mode dynamic desirable channel-group 48 mode on !interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport mode dynamic desirable channel-group 48 mode on !interface FastEthernet0/24no switchportip address 202.96.100.2 255.255.255.0 dup

6、lex auto speed auto!interface GigabitEthernet0/1interface GigabitEthernet0/2interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown interface Vlan10 mac-address 0007.ecdb.dd01 ip address 172.16.33.253 255.255.255.0 standby 1 ip 172.16.33.254 standby 1 priority 150 standby 1 preemptinterface Vlan20 mac-address 0007.e

7、cdb.dd02 ip address 172.16.34.253 255.255.255.0 standby 2 ip 172.16.34.254 standby 2 priority 180standby 2 preempt interface Vlan30 mac-address 0007.ecdb.dd03ip address 172.16.35.253 255.255.255.0 standby 3 ip 172.16.35.254 standby 3 priority 150 standby 3 preempt router rip version 2 network 172.16

8、.0.0 network 202.96.100.0 ip classlessip flow-export version 9line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login end查看二层Switch#show vtp sta VTP Version : 2Configuration Revision : 42 Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255 Number of existing VLANs : 8 VTP Operating Mode : Client VTP Domain Name : sziit VTP Prun

9、ing Mode : Disabled VTP V2 Mode : Disabled VTP Traps Generation : Disabled MD5 digest : 0x5C 0xAA 0x1D 0x14 0x42 0x99 0x14 0xC9 Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:00:00它的 vlanSwitch#show vlanVLAN Name Status Ports 1 default active Po48, Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3 Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7

10、Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/14Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22Fa0/23, Gig0/1, Gig0/210 dca active20 soft active30 servers active1002fddi-default active1003token-ring-default active1004fddinet-default active1005trnet-default activeVLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo St

11、p BrdgMode Trans1 Trans21 enet 100001 1500 0 010 enet 100010 1500 0 020 enet 100020 1500 0 030 enet 100030 1500 0 01002fddi 101002 1500 0 01003tr 101003 1500 0 01004fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 01005trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0Remote SPAN VLANsPrimary Secondary Type Ports服务器 DNS验证Switch#sho

12、w standby briefP indicates configured to preempt.|Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP Vl10 1 150 P Active local unknown 172.16.33.254 Vl20 2 180 P Active local unknown 172.16.34.254 Vl30 3 150 P Active local unknown 172.16.35.254ping 通验证C:ping 172.16.33.2Pinging 172.16.33.2 with 32 b

13、ytes of data:Reply from 172.16.33.2: bytes=32 time1ms TTL=128 Reply from 172.16.33.2: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128 Reply from 172.16.33.2:1ms TTL=128Ping statistics for 172.16.33.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 （0% loss）, Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum

14、 = 4ms, Average = 1msping 172.16.34.2Pinging 172.16.34.2 with 32 bytes of data:Request timed out.Reply from 172.16.34.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=127 bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=127 Reply from 172.16.34.2:1ms TTL=127Ping statistics for 172.16.34.2: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 （25% loss）, Approximate rou

15、nd trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms北校区的 VLANVLAN Name Status Ports 1 default active Po48, Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/740 dba active50 slat active60 sttb active70 dtla activeVLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 1

16、 enet 100001 1500 0 040 enet 100040 1500 0 050 enet 100050 1500 0 060 enet 100060 1500 0 070 enet 100070 1500 0 0服务器Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP Vl40 1 150 P Active local unknown 172.16.36.254 Vl50 2 180 P Active local unknown 172.16.37.254 Vl60 2 100 Active local unknown 172.

17、16.37.254 Vl60 3 150 P Active local unknown 172.16.38.254 Vl70 4 180 P Active local unknown 172.16.39.254ping 172.16.37.1Pinging 172.16.37.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.37.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128 Reply from 172.16.37.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128 Reply from 172.16.37.1: bytes=32 time

18、=3ms TTL=128 Reply from 172.16.37.1:Ping statistics for 172.16.37.1: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 4ms, Average = 2msping 172.16.36.4Pinging 172.16.36.4 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.36.4: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=127 Reply from 172.16.36.4:1ms TTL=127 Reply from 172.16.36.4: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL

19、=127Ping statistics for 172.16.36.4: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 1ms4.3PPPoEIP 共享器Router#show run 1262 bytes !version 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname Router no ip cef no ipv6 cef vpdn enable vpd

20、n-group sziitgroup Default L2TP VPDN group accept-dialin protocol pppoe virtual-template 1 username sziit password 0 0sziit spanning-tree mode pvst bba-group pppoe global virtual-template 1 !interface Virtual-Template1 peer default ip address pool sziitpool ppp authentication chap ip unnumbered Fast

21、Ethernet0/0 !interface FastEthernet0/0ip address 201.96.100.254 255.255.255.0 pppoe enable duplex auto speed auto interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip addressduplex auto speed auto shutdown !interface Serial0/0/0 ip address 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.0 clock rate 2000000 interface Serial0/0/1 no ip address

22、 clock rate 2000000 shutdown interface Serial0/2/0 no ip address clock rate 2000000 shutdown interface Serial0/2/1 no ip address clock rate 2000000 shutdown !interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown !ip local pool sziitpool 201.96.100.100 201.96.100.200 ip classlessip flow-export version 9 no cdp run

23、line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login end dhcp 自动分配 IP 地址4.4帧中继route5 验证Router#show int s0/0/0Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up （connected）Hardware is HD64570Internet address is 192.168.3.12/24MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255Encaps

24、ulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set （10 sec）Last input never, output never, output hang neverLast clearing of show interface counters neverInput queue: 0/75/0 （size/max/drops）; Total output drops: 0Queueing strategy: weighted fairOutput queue: 0/1000/64/0 （size/max total/threshold/drops） C

25、onversations 0/0/256 （active/max active/max total）Reserved Conversations 0/0 （allocated/max allocated）Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec5 minute output rate 26 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no bufferReceived 0 broadcasts, 0 runts,

26、0 giants, 0 throttles0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort77 packets output, 6884 bytes, 0 underruns0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out0 carrier transitionsDCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=upRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-