英语代词用法详解文档格式.docx

1、故选C。3 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums.Ait BoneCthat Dwhich【答案】B试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。考点：考查代词辨析4 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But

2、I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybody BNone, anybodyCAll, anybody DNone, everybody【答案】D考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如：Not all men can be

3、masters. （= All men cannot be masters.） 并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式：notboth （或：both not） 并非两个都 例如：I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both （the） windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。三、 every的否定式：不是每都Not every book is educative. （或：Every book is not educative.） 不是每本书都有

4、教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。四、 always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直）He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，不完全，并非完全The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfi

5、ed. 他并不完全满意。t agree completely. 我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直未必老是 A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。七、 notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive

6、. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not （never） at al

7、l 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We dont trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考查部分否定和全部否定5To British people, Canadian

8、s may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.Aneither Bboth Cany Deither本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何； D. either两者之一。noteither两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 两个都；both-and-两个都-3. either两者之一；eit

9、her-or-或者-或者-。考查代词6Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.Aone Beither Cboth Dall考查代词。Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。7 Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned

10、 to your hometown ?_ of them . They were all very busy .ANobody BNone CBoth DNeither考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都 D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不，选B。8The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybodyeve

11、rybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。9If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.Aone BonesCthat Dthose【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the produc

12、t，为特指，故选C。10Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物

13、同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one替代。11Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.Awhich Bone Cit Dthat在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众

14、旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.12-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.Awhat Bone Cthat Done that试题分析:这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。考查代词用法。13I got them a grand piano because the

15、y like when I come home and play for themAone BitCthis Dthat【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。14The enemy troop could har

16、dly make any advance, and _ could they fall back.Aneither Bso Ceither Dboth根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A15 How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFew考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没

17、有，故选C。16Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.Aanother Bthe otherCone another Done【分析】回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。17Sustainable development is all about creating better

18、health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.Aone Bthe one Cone that Dthat考查同位语从句和定语从句。可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。1

19、8To qualify for the job, .Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary考查表示人的代词作主语。人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。19Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization,

20、_helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.Aone Bthe one Cthat Dwhich这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。20Dont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.考查it作形式宾

21、语。不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。21Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.Athat BthisCyou Dit考查it做形式宾语。如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would

22、 appreciate it if.，“如果.，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。22I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes.Athe one Bthe ones考查不定代词辨析。我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物，特指；that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词；

23、which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语，特指前面提到的my old shoes，是复数。23Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _ of Earth.Athem BtheseCthose Dones考查代词的指代。天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似， 因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes

24、 and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。The weather of this

25、week is worse than that of last week.（that=the weather）3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.（those=the students）4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.（it=your book）在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词size

26、s and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。24Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.考查主语从句。下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that