必修1知识点总结Word下载.docx

1、仔细检查set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 pack up 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难 communicate with sb 和交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯句子归纳：1. While walking the dog,

2、 you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的

3、朋友吗？3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚1. 新课标必修1Unit2believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 ever before 从前 at the end of 在末期 be based on 在.基础上 changeinto 把变成 in the early days 在早期be absent from 缺席 carry out a rule 执行规则 at sbs request 应某人的

4、要求 have a command of掌握make a request 请求 be different from 与不同 i n the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知 play a role/ part （in） 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于make （good/ full） use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 1. However, they may not b

5、e able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.（这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.（当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.（美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作

6、“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句）5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.（实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。6.those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.（in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多

7、多的方言。8.there is more than one kind of English in the world.（more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数） 9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.（对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句

8、式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. eitherAor B和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同 in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，

9、终于 如：战争等与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？新课标必修1Unit3TravelJournalone-way fare 单程票 round-tr

10、ip fare 往返票 graduate from 从毕业care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward（s） 对态度change ones mind 改变主意 make camp 野营，宿营 make up ones mind to do 决心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb

11、not to do sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth （ 动作） / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 insist on （ones） sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊1. It was my si

12、ster who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用who（主），whom（宾）。To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.Unit4Earthquakeshave time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/laughterburst out

13、 crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来in ruins 成为废墟blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌be pleased to do 乐意做某事 tens of thousands of 成千上万 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对评价高think little of 对评价低one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%a great/ large number of =a great man

14、y/good+可数名词 大量的a great deal of +不可数right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为而知名as is known to all 众所周知as could be expected 正如可以预料到的Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 完成时态句型Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随It se

15、emed that the world was at an end.Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。分词用法 之 作定语falling leaves 正在落的叶子boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子boiled water 开水Unit5NelsonMandelalose heart 丧失勇气 lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose ones job 失业be eq

16、ual to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 （set about doing sth）go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb （from） doing sthkeep sb from doing sth阻止

17、某人做某事 prevent sb （from） doing sthProtect sb from doing sthdie for 为而死die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth advise sb on sth advise that （should）+ v原fight against

18、为反对而斗争 fight for 为争取而斗争 fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthhave problems/difficulty/trouble（in） doing sthwork out 算出 break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动equa

19、l （adj）- equally （adv）- equality （n）violence （n）-violent （adj）cruelty （n）- cruel （adj）- cruelly （adv） educated （adj）-education （n）willing-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活跃的Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本应做而未做）neednt have done 本不应做而做了 cant have done 过去不可能做过