人教新目标八年级上册单元同步阅读精析Unit 1文档格式.docx

1、I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.Lu JingHangzhouI found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imaginedIt was very hot，so I had to spend

2、 most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives1.Eric went to climb the mountains with his _.Afamily Brelatives Cclassmates Dfriends【解析】选D。考查细节理解。由第一段第一句“I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.”可

3、知，Eric和朋友一块去爬山。2.Jane stayed in the countryside for _ days.Anine Bfourteen Ctwo Dfive【解析】选B。由第二段第一句“I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. ”可知，Jane在农村里待了大约两个星期。故选B。3.Where did Linda go last summer?AShe went to the beach. BShe stayed at home.CShe went to the co

4、untryside. DShe went to the mountains.【解析】选A。由第三段第一句“I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.”可知，Linda去了海滩。4.Lu Jing didnt _ during the summer vacation.Awatch TV Blisten to the radio Cplay with her dog Dfeed the chickens由最后一段中“so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，wat

5、ching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog.”可知，Lu Jing在暑假期间没有饲养鸡。5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AEric saw many animals and flowers. BJane comes from the United States.CLinda milked the cows every day.DLu Jing thought her vacation was boring.【解析】选C。考查推理判断。由

6、第三段内容可知，Linda每天没有给奶牛挤奶。故C项错误。【语篇导读】本文介绍了Eric, Jane, Linda和Lu Jing的周末活动或假期见闻。前三人都感觉到户外活动的美好，而只有Lu Jing却认为远没有想像的暑假那样有趣。【词汇收藏夹】1. flower fla花2. imaginemdn想象3. relative reltv亲属【难句妙点精】 I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined.我发现暑假并不像我想象的那么有趣。not soas意为“不如”。B完形填空 暑假旅行安排1867 /10Tra

7、vel to other countriesMy family and I will leave Britain to travel around the world. We 1 planning （计划）the trip last January, and we will be back in June. We will travel about 10 months. We plan to 2 20 countries.People often have to lose their jobs to have a（n） 3 like this, but my parents will neve

8、r do that. They have a pet shop，and they plan to find 4 to help them. 5 Ill have to do my homework. Mom says we can go online in most places, so Ill 6 email my homework to my teachers.We have to 7 what we need to take. We cant take too many nice clothes and different pairs of shoes, but I know I mus

9、t take my travel pillow （枕头）. If I have that，I can 8 anywhere. Of course we cant take 9 cat and I know I will miss her. But Im sure shell play happily 10 my grandparents. Also, Ill often talk to my friends online.1. A. stopped B. started C. disliked D. enjoyed 考查动词辨析。由下文句意“我们将要在六月份返回”可知，去年一月份我们就开始计划

10、这次旅行。start“开始”。2. A. join B. show C. describe D. visit join“加入”；show“展示”；describe“描述”；visit“参观”，由句意可知，我们计划“参观”20个国家。 3. A. trip B. idea C. answer D. guide考查名词辨析，由句中的like this可知，此处指的是人们失去工作来旅游。4. A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 考查代词的用法。本句是肯定句，且由句中的help可知，父母打算找其他人帮忙。 someone一般用于肯定句，而anyo

11、ne多用于疑问句或否定句。something和anything常指事物。5. A. But B. So C. Or D. If考查连词的用法。由下文句意“我不得不做家庭作业”可知，此处指转折。故选A。but“但是”。6. A. yet B. never C. just D. only考查副词的用法。just“仅仅，只”。句意为：我只能把我的作业发电子邮件给老师。7. A. wait B. decide C. remember D. miss wait“等待”；decide“决定”；remember“记得”；miss“想念”。由下文句意“我们不能带很多好衣服”可知，此句意为“我们必须决定需要带什

12、么”。8. A. jump B. shout C. order D. sleep由上文中的pillow可知此句意为“如果我有了它，可以在任何地方睡觉”。9. A. our B. their C. his D. her由句意“当然我不能带我们的猫”可知选A。10. A. over B. with C. at D. on考查介词的用法。playwith“和玩耍”。【语篇导读】本文介绍了自己的假期旅行计划。作者计划旅行20个国家，为了这次旅行，他的父母找别人帮忙照顾生意，而作者本人还有家庭作业要做，当然他们也不能带很多东西。1. travel trv（）l 旅行；行进；步行2.online nlan

13、 在线的；在线地3.anywhere enwe在任何地方；无论何处We cant take too many nice clothes and different pairs of shoes.我们不能带很多好看的衣服和不同的鞋子。different pairs of意为“不同双的”, a pair of意为“一双”，前有different,故用复数形式pairs。C 阅读理解2周末活动172How friends spent weekendIm Leo. Today is Monday. My friends are talking about how they spent the week

14、end.Mary: I stayed at home and studied a lot at the weekend. I studied for the math test on Saturday. On Sunday morning, I did my English homework. In the evening, I talked to my friend on the phone. What did you do, Lucy?Lucy: I had a great time. I visited my friends. On Saturday evening, we went t

15、o Nancys birthday party. We sang and danced at the party. On Sunday afternoon, we went to a new park near my home. We played tennis in the park. And you Lily?Lily: Oh，your weekend was great! But I had a boring weekend. I stayed at home and did some housework. I cleaned my room. I helped my mom cook

16、dinner and wash clothes. Tim, did you go out?Tim: No, I didnt. I stayed at home and watched TV. Yesterday I saw a movie. It was very interesting.1. Mary_ on Sunday evening.A. visited her friends B. did her homeworkC. talked on the phone D. studied for the math test由第二段中“In the evening, I talked to m

17、y friend on the phone.”可知，Mary在星期天晚上打了电话。2. Nancys birthday party was_. A. on Saturday afternoon B. on Saturday eveningC. on Sunday afternoon D. on Sunday evening由第三段中“On Saturday evening, we went to Nancys birthday party.”可知，Nancy的生日在星期六晚上。3. Lily did NOT_ at the weekend.A. go to the supermarket B.

18、 clean her room C. wash clothes D. cook dinner由第四段的活动内容“We sang and danced at the party. On Sunday afternoon, we went to a new park near my home. We played tennis in the park.”可知，Lily没有去超市。4. Who stayed at home at the weekend?A. Mary, Lucy and Lily. B. Mary, Lily and Tim.C. Lucy, Lily and Tim. D. Lu

19、cy, Mary and Tim.考查整体理解。由第二段第一句“I stayed at home and studied a lot at the weekend.”，第四段第三句“I stayed at home and did some housework.”和第五段第二句“I stayed at home and watched TV.”可知，他们三人周末都在家。5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tim saw a boring movie on Sunday. B. There is a new park near Lily, s house.C

20、. Leo did his English homework on Sunday. D. Lucy had fun with her friends at the weekend.由第三段第一句“I had a great time.”可知，Lucy在周末过得很愉快。【语篇导读】本文记叙了Mary, Lucy, Lily和Tim四人的周末活动。1.houseworkhaswk家务2.see a movie看电影My friends are talking about how they spent the weekend.我的朋友们正在谈论他们是如何度过周末的。本句是一个复合句，My frien

21、ds are talking about 是主句，how they spent the weekend是宾语从句。D 短文填空（语法填空）装修后的学校180阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。because, quiet，decide，but，find，love, we, what, tree, moveMy schoolWe had a good summer holiday. When we came back to school, we （1）_that our school is different. There are so many （

22、2）_ in our school and our classrooms are new.Mr. Liu is our headmaster （校长）. Last term, he said our school was old，so he （3）_ to redecorate it in the summer holiday. When （4）_ sit in the new classrooms, we feel excited. We read books early in the morning and do homework （5）_ in the afternoon. There

23、are birds singing in trees and butterflies flying in flowers. （6）_ a beautiful school!Sometimes we can see snakes at school （7）_ our school is in a village. “When you see a snake, you cannot （8）_ . Just stamp your feet （跺脚）heavily and the snake will leave,” Mr. Liu told us. “Why doesnt the snake att

24、ack when we stamp?” I asked. “Because the snake is not good at seeing, （9）_it is good at hearing. When it hears something，it will go away，” said Mr. Liu.This is our school. I （10）_ it very much. 答案：1. found 2. trees 3. decided 4. we 5. quietly 6. What 7. because 8. move 9. but 10. love 【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者

25、学校的情况。经过暑假的装修后，学校非常漂亮，孩子们也很喜欢，校长还把吓跑蛇的方法教给了孩子。1. redecorate ridekret重新装饰2. attack tk攻击 When it hears something，it will go away.当它听到时，它就会跑开。本句是一个复合句，主句是一般将来时，从句是由when引导的时间状语，用一般现在时。【Fun Time】英汉对照 乡愁When I was a child, my homesickness was a small stamp.Linking Mum at the other end and me this.When gro

26、wn up, I remained homesick, but it became a ticket,By which I sailed to and from my bride at the other end.Then homesickness took the shape of a grave, Mum inside of it and me outside.Now Im still homesick, but it is a narrow strait, Separating me on his side and the mainland on the other.小时候，乡愁是一枚小

27、小的邮票，我在这头，母亲在那头。长大后，乡愁是一张窄窄的船票，我在这头，新娘在那头。后来啊！乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓，我在外头，母亲在里头。而现在，乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡，我在这头，大陆在那头。Section BA阅读理解1爬山活动1666A trip to a mountainI am Sam. I went on a trip to a mountain with my friends last week. The mountain was a little far. So we went there by bus. We met at the school gate at seven oclock in the morning, and then we took a bus to the mountain.On the bus, an old man told an old story. It was very interesting and we were happy. At nine thirty we got to the mountain. There were many trees in the mountain and we saw many beauti