历年英语高考试题分类汇总教师专用.docx

1、历年英语高考试题分类汇总教师专用历年英语高考非谓语动词分类汇总（教师专用1）2011全国高考英语非谓语动词题组1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke_ from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risenB 考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, _to the ma

2、inland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined C考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D

3、. sayingD考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。4.（2011北京卷,25）Its important for the figures _regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updatedA句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figure

4、s与update存在着被动关系，故选A。5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have keptB句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。6.（2011天津卷,7）Pa

5、sseagers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carriedA考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。7.（2011天津卷,12）_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely diff

6、erent word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translatedB“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词， 8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be lookingC。

7、句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。9.（2011上海春招,36）_ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being openedA

8、“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been workingC “Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。

9、”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead A考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _ prices of the sa

10、me goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing comparedB考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该

11、部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University,_ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be foundedC “建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词

12、表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_ .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to holdD句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此

13、，选D。15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to breakD“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are

14、 surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to haveA考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.A. lose B. lost C. t

15、o lose D. having lost B “甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。18.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheeredC句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheeresd是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。19.（2011四川卷,2）Ladex doest feel like_abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. study