英语十六时态表格完整总结Word格式文档下载.docx

1、否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时1be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。I was a big b

2、oss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year. I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday. Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. I didnt work here.They did

3、nt see me. She liked English a lot. Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?一般将来时、过去将来时一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arr

4、ive in Shanghai next week.I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。Im going to go to Kongkong by air.We are not going to buy a house h

5、ere.Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to goabroad.I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I wou

6、ld buy you a car one day.现在进行时、过去进行时现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow；at present;at themoment;Look!（放在句首）;Listen! （放在句首）;表示现在（ 指说话人说话时） 正在发生的事情。Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.He is not playing toys.Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in th

7、e kitchen?What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的动作。I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.He was not sleeping at 11 oclock lastnight. W

8、ere you watching TV at that time? What were you doing at that moment?现在完成时、过去完成时现在完成时have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet（否定句中）；ever；never；once/twice/for+一段时间；since +时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in thepast/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态

9、，其结果的确和现在有联系动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him Has he worked here since he came here? How long have

10、you worked in thiscompany?特别注意：1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过。I have been to Canada. Have you b

11、een to Hongkong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had + p.p（过去分词）过去的过去：by+过去的时间；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.She hadnt had dinner before she went out.Had she learnt English be

12、fore she movedhere?how many English wrds had he learnt by theend of last year?英语时态表英语时态举例！Simple PresentSimple PastSimple Future句子结构:主语+VIstudyEnglish everyday.我每天都学习英语.主语+V-edTwoyears ago, IstudiedEnglish in America.两年前,我在美国学英语.主语+will+V.Ifyou are having problems, Iwill helpyoustudy English.如果你在学习英

13、语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.主语+begoing to+VIm going to studyEnglish next year.我明年将开始学习英语.PresentContinuousPastFuture将来进行时主语+be+doingam studyingEnglish now.我正在学习英语.主语+was/were+doingwas studyingEnglish whencalled yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.主语+willbe+doingwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.明晚你来的时候,我

14、会正在学习英语.going to+be+doingIm going to be studying同上.Perfect将来完成时主语+have/hasdonehave studiedEnglish in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.主语+hadhad studieda little English before I moved to theU.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.主语+will+havewill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish thiscourse.在我完成

15、这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.going to+have doneIm going to have studiedPerfect Continuous现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时been doinghave been studyingEnglish for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.had been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved tothe U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.have been doingwill have been studyingEnglish

16、 for over three hours by the timeyou arrive.明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了.going to have been doingIm going to have beenstudyingEnglish for over three hours by the time you arrive详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be和have（表示“拥有”）各人称的单数形式为：原型第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数HaveHasBeAmAreis一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be 与

17、have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式疑问式I am not （Im not）I have not （havent） Am i? Have i?You are not （arent） You have not （havent） Are you?Have you?He is not （isnt）He has not （hasnt） Is he ?Has he ?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Am I not （arent i）?Yes, you are.No, you arent Are you not

18、 （arent you）?Yes, I am.No, Im not. Is he not （isnt he）?Yes, he is.No, he isnt I have not （havent）Have I ?You have not （havent）Are you ?He is not （isnt） 动词have（表示“拥有”） 的否定疑问式和简单回答：Have I not （havent i）?Yes, you have. No, you havent. Have you not （havent you）?Yes, I have. No, I havent. Has he not （has

19、nt he）?Yes, he has.No, he hasnt. 注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does）I do not （dont） studyDo I study You do not （dont） studyDo you study He does not （doesnt） study Does he study 否定疑问句式简单回答（肯定/否定）Do I not （Dont I） study?Yes, I do. No, I dont. Do you not （Dont

20、you） study?Yes, you do. No, you dont. Does he not （Doesnt he） study?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be后面加上not；疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之前。以study 为例：I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying. Are you studying

21、?He is not studying.Is he studying?一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：I did not （didnt） studyDid I study?You did not （didnt） study.Did you study?He did not （didnt） study.Did he study?简单回答 （肯定/否定）Did I not （Didnt I） study? Yes, you did.

22、No, you didnt. Di you not （Didnt you） study?Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did he not （Didnt he） study?Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、由助动词be 的过去式 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用was，其他用were.1）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English

23、 lesson. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时，汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table. 她摆桌子时，他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。2）过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently 等词连用，表示过去经常发生的行为。这种用法表明带有的感情色彩。The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young. 两兄弟小时候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers. 清朝时，中国总是对西方列强妥协。过去完成时一律用had + 过去分词