1、go toby plane take a plane to飞往Lessons7-81.at the airport在机场(at强调“点”)2.try to do设法做(不一定成功)3.while当时候(常与进行时连用)4.keep guard守卫5.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是(如:to my surprise) to ones relief令人长舒一口气的是 to ones excitement令人兴奋的是 to ones disappointment令人失望的是6.be full of装满(近义词组be filled with)7.enter for报名参加(考试等)8.
2、win+比赛/战斗获胜Lessons5-61.be five miles from+地点离5英里2. cover(1)覆盖,经常用作be covered with由覆盖(2)+距离,相当于travelWe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我们走了15英里。3.in three minutes=in three minutestime用3分钟时间4.up to now到现在为止5.a great many+可数名词许多,大量6.spare part零部件,备件7.one,the other一个,另一个(共两者)8.in this way以这种方式,用这种方法9.move
3、 to搬到10.knock at敲11.ask for要(注意区别ask“问”)12.a glass of一杯13.in return for做为的回报14.stand on ones head倒立15.go away走开16.call at光顾,拜访17.once a month每月一次 twice a month每月两次 three times a month每月三次Lessons9-101.on Wednesday evening在星期三晚上 morning,afternoon,evening等词前有具体的限定词时,一般用介词on;如果限定词为this,that,last,next等时不
4、用介词。:on a fine morn-ing;that morning2.a crowd of一群 a large crowd of一大群3.the minute hand分针 the hour hand时针 The second hand秒针4.refuse to do拒绝做5.at that moment在那一刻,那时6.belong to属于7.try to do设法做8.allow sb.to do允许某人做9.a friend of my fathers(双重所有格)我父亲的一位朋友Lessons11-12 一、常用词组和语言点1.a lawyers office律师事务所2.bo
5、rrowfrom向借(lendto借给3.pay back偿还(pay off还清)4.pay for为付钱5.across the Atlantic横渡大西洋6.set out出发,启程7. plenty of 可数/不可数许多,大量(指足够或超出所需要的量)8.say goodbye to向告别9.be away离开10.be proud of以为自豪11.take part in参加Lessons13-141.a group of2.at present目前3.at the station在火车站4.during this time在此期间5.give a performance演出6.
6、as usual像往常一样7.have a difficult time日子不好过(近义表达法:have a hard time)8.keep order维持秩序9.onoccasion在场合10.drive on继续行驶11.on the way在路上12.wave to向招手13.ask for a lift要求搭车14.as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句)15.say good morning to向问早上好16.apart from除之外17.a few+可数名词几个(表肯定) few+可数名词没几个(表否定)18.neither(两者之中的)任何一个不(后接单数)Lesson
7、15-161.feel nervous感到紧张(feel系动词)2.look up抬头看3.can/could afford to do负担得起做某事4.in a weak voice无力地说 Invoice用声音5.a traffic policeman交警6.welcometo欢迎到来7.pay attention to注意8.fail to do没能做9.no parking不许停车 No talking.不许说话。 No smoking.不许吸烟。 No littering.不许乱扔杂物。Lesson17-181.at least至少(反义词组at most最多)2.in spite
8、of尽管(近义词despite)3.take part in4.in a dress穿一条裙子5.grow up长大6.look for寻找7.have a good meal吃得好8.pay the bill付帐单9.give back to还给Lesson19-201.at any moment在任何时候,随时2.hurry to勿忙赶往3.sell out售完4.What a pity!真遗憾!真可惜!5.just then就在那时(注意区别:just now刚才)6.at once立刻,马上(近义词:immediately)7.might/may as well+动原还是好8.inst
9、ead of代替(注意区别:instead。Instead of往用于句中,而instead往往用于句尾)9.give up放弃10.a waste of浪费11.be interested in对感兴趣Lesson21-221.drive sb. mad逼疯2.night and day日日夜夜3.for some reason由于某种原因e into use开始使用(类似表达法:come into )5.drive away赶走6.knock down撞倒7.a sum of money一笔钱 a large sum of money一大笔钱8.be determined to do决心做
10、某事9.dream of/about梦想10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.11.a piece of一张,一片12.think of想13.ten months later十个月后14.write to sb.给某人写信15.each other互相(指两者之间,三者以上用one another)16.decide to doLesson23-241.have a letter from sb. receive a letter from sb.2.next year明年3.get/ have a surprise惊讶4.in the coun
11、try在乡下5.It looks strange它看起来古怪(look为系动词)6.feel upset感到烦恼,感到难受(feel为系动词)plain about抱怨8.a knock at the door一阵敲门声(knock为名词)Lesson29-301.unusual不同寻常的(反义词:usual)2.fromto从到3.since then自那时起4.on the roof of在的顶上5.on another occasion还有一次,另一次象往事一样7.call out to向高喊8.so+形容词/副词that+句子如此以至于9.fall into掉入10.in sight在
12、视线中,看得见(反义词组:out of sight看不见)11.run away跑开12.throw back to扔回Lesson25-261.arrive in+大地点到达 arrive at+小地点 get to / reach2.at last终于,最后3.the way to去的路4.not onlybutas well not onlybutnot onlybut also不仅而且5.neithernor既不也不6.each other互相(指两者)7.a lot of=lots of8.of course当然9.in the same way以同样的方式10.better tha
13、n胜过11.whetheror是否还是12.for a moment /for a while一会13.upside down弄倒了,挂倒了Lesson27-281.put up搭起,建起2.in the middle of在中间3.as soon as一就4.smell good闻着香(smell为系动词)5.tell a story tell stories讲故事6.sing a song sing songs唱歌7.by the campfire在营火旁(by:在旁边,如by the window在窗户旁边)8.put out熄灭9.sleep soundly睡得香(也可以用have a
14、 sound sleep表示)10.wake up醒来11.be full of装满12.wind its way蜿蜒而过(类似表达:fight ones way杀过去feel ones way摸索行进shoulder ones way用肩膀撞着过去)13.believe in信任14.because of+名词/代词由于(because+句子)15.have an effect起作用16.turnto/into把变成Lesson31-321.tell sb.about sth告诉某人某事2.used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to sth/be used to doi
15、ng sth习惯做某事3.at that time在那时4.make spare parts制作零部件5.employ雇(employment名词;employee雇员;employer雇主)6.the long road to seccess漫长的成功之路7.in his twenties在他20多岁的时候(如:in her seventies在她70多岁的时候)8.as+adj/adv原级+as像一样 not asas=not soas不像一样9.than ever before比以往任何时候10.a well-dressed woman一个穿着讲究的妇女(注意dress用过去分词,类似的
16、表达方式还有:a warm-hearted man 一个热心肠的人a white-haired man 一个白发的人11.hand sth.to sb把某物递给某人(也可用hand sb.sth.)12.wrap up包起来13.than usual比平常14.asas possible尽可能15.find out发现16.once a week每周一次Lesson33-341.be able to do能做2.set out3.be caught in a storm遇上了风暴 be caught in a rain淋雨4.on arriving at the shore一到岸上(on+动名
17、词=as soon as+句子。On hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed.也可说As soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.)5.notany one/ no more不再6.pick up1)拾起,拣起 如:pick up a stone from thebround2)接收信号pick up radio signal(接收无线电信号)3)用车去接某人4)开始学I picked up French two months ago.7.call at+地点call on sb拜访8.th
18、e local police当地警察局9.be worried担心10.most surprised:very surprised非常惊讶(“most+形容词”前不用the时,不是形容词最高级,most相当于very)11.wake up wake sb.up叫醒某人 Lesson35-361.used to do2.a short while ago a short time ago不久前3.regret后悔1)regret doing后悔做过2)regret to do后悔去做4.see sb.do看见某人做过某事 see sb.doing看见某人正在做某事(其它的感观动词watch,he
19、ar等也有这种用法)5.full of6.drive at开车向冲去 drive to朝方向开(类似的表达法如:throw to扔向throw at砸向)7.such+名词that so+形容词/副词that如此以至于8.shortly afterwards没过多久9.set,up创立,建立(set up a new world record创新的世界纪录) set out出发10.be sure to do肯定会做11.intend to do想做12.every two hours每两个小时13.on the coast在海岸Lesson37-381. in four yearstime
20、in four years四年后2.a great many+可数名词3.Olympic-standard奥运会标准的4.by the end of到末例:by the end of next month到下个月底前5.look forward to盼望着(to为介词,后边接名词或动名词)6.return to回到7.dream of8.plan to do计划做某事9.settle down安顿下来,定居下来10.no soonerthan刚一就11.hardlywhen刚一就(用法与no soonerthan 一样,如放在句首,句子需倒装。plain about埋怨,抱怨13.even t
21、hough /even if即使14.as if似乎,好像15.in the end最后16.think of想到,考虑到17.more than he could bear超过他能妨受的程度Lesson39-401.in hospital住院2.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事3.refuse to do拒绝做某事4.ask for要5.inquire about寻问6.allow sb.to do允许某人做7.next to挨着8.look up抬头 Look up at抬头看9.take a seat坐下 sit down be seated10.be busy doingbe b
22、usy with忙于11.in despair失望中12.fix凝视,使集中(ones eyes/attention beFixed眼睛盯着/注意力集中在)13.If you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner.如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好点。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反。1)与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:wouldcouldIf过去式(be的过去式用were)might+动原should2)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:Ifhad+过去分词,might+have+过去分词3)与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(有两
23、种构成方式):A:Ifshould+动原,might+动原couleB:Ifwere to+动原,might+动原Lesson41-421.say to sb.对某人来说2.look at oneself in the mirrow照镜子3.in front of在前面4.regret doing后悔做过某事5.at once立刻,马上6.neecht have said that没必要这么说(与过去事实相反的虚拟语气)7.remind sb.of提醒某人8.have a walk散步 go for a walk去散步9.have a rest休息10.after a time after a while过了一会儿11.as soon as12.pick up拣起,拾起13.be covered with覆盖着(文中指镶嵌着)14.have a glimpse of看一眼,看一下15.tell the difference betweenand辩别之间的不同Lesson43-441.for the first time第一次2.at first
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