仁爱英语七年级下册知识点重点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、10. next to 紧挨着，在旁边11. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末12. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会13. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书14. wash ones face / clothes 洗脸；衣

2、服15. 反义词：up down, early late 近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到16 表示建筑物尤其学校建筑物：on the playground 在操场 at school / home / table 学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂17. around six oclock = at about s

3、ix oclock 大约在六点18. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always重点详解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk

4、 “走路,是动词，可以作谓语。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 e on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧。Its time for sth. “该做某事了，与 Its time to do sth

5、.意思一样。3 .look短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业注意：ones 要随主语变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生学校生活。 know about “了解，知道关于。6 巧辩异同 a few与

6、few a few “一些，few“很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词。 a little与littlea little“一些，little“很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等，表示还有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the l

7、ibrary你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时：1. 区别含有be动词与行为动词肯定句式。 I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否认句表达不同方式： Are you at home Do you stay at home Does she sta

8、y at homeYes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home. I dont stay at home. She doesnt stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词变化。 She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6

9、:45.一般现在时表示：1现在所处状态。Jane is at school.2经常或习惯性动作。I often go to school by bus.3主语具备性格与能力。He likes playing football.4客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 太阳围绕地球转。 常用时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词一般现在时，助动词是do/dont与does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称与所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foo

10、t. 否认式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。He goes to work by bus. 否认式：He doesnt go to work by bus.Does he go to work by bus Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic21. 学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhist

11、orygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2. 一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园 meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sport

12、s 做运动 watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写 play ball games with my classmates 与我同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in Englis

13、h.6. be different from 与不同 the same as 与一样7. do outdoor activities 进展户外活动8. every week 每周 each day=every day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. do ones best 尽力去做某事 do ones homework 做家作10. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing something 讨厌做某事11. at half past six = at thirty past six =

14、 at six thirty六点半 at seven oclock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分 at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分12. for a little while 就一会儿 13. a student of Grade One 一年级学生14. eat out 出去吃,下馆子 15. get home 到家重点语法现在进展时态。重点句型What a

15、re you doing He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them Two weeks.1 at the moment“此刻，现在,相当于now.2 巧辩异同go to sleep与go to bed go to bed“上床“就寝I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡“睡着Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辩异同some, a

16、 few 与a little“一些，有些三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water. a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与how相关短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归 return s

17、th. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到，相当于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈，常用短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell （1） talk“交谈，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 （2） speak“说话，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 （3） say “说，强调所说话内容。 （4） tell“告诉，有时兼含“嘱咐“命令等。tell a truth说真话

18、，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找，强调寻找过程； find“找到强调找结果。8 .look（at）, see与 readlook（at）指看动作，see指看结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我一个朋友 a classmate of my br

19、others我弟弟一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也，常用于be动词与情态动词后面，实义动词前面。 巧辩异同 also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。语法讲解 现在进展时1.现在进展时表示：现在正在进展或发生动作。2.常用时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be（am/is/are）+v.-ing形式。4.现在进展时态肯定、否认与疑问式。1肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is runnin

20、g.2否认式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.3一般疑问句及答复：Are you running Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重点语法一般现在时与现在进展时使用与异同。重点句型 What day is ti today Its Wednesday. Why do you like it its easy and interesting. What class are they hav

21、ing They are having a music class.1 询问星期几用What day？答复：Its Wednesday/Sunday。与特殊疑问句词what有关短语：what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time几点 what date几号日期2 How many lessons does he have every weekdayHow many+可数名词复数形式；How much+不可数名词。3 一个星期第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用at.4 learning about the past了解过去learn abou

22、t了解 拓展learn from向学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of = How do you like你认为怎么样？6 Why Because its interesting. 用why提问必须用because答复。7 Which subject do you like best你最喜欢什么科目？like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱转换。My favorite food is Jiaozi. = I like jiaozi best.8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot

23、 from it.我能从中学到很多东西。 （1） learnfrom“从学习。 （2） a lot = much“许多，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分。Unit6 Topic1 重点语法There be 句型与方位介词短语。重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put the

24、m away. 重点讲解1 Its on the second floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二。 巧辩异同 two与secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词，“第二或“第二，指排列顺序。2 in 在里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroomIs there 表示某地存在吗？其肯定答复是：Yes, there is. 否认答复No, there isnt.它复数形式为Are there 其肯定答复是：Yes, there are. 否认答复No, there arent.3 巧辩异

25、同 there be与 have（1） there be“有，指某地存在“有。（2） have“有，指人或某物“拥有。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原那么。be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about“谈论，议论，后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to “与某人交谈6 用来询问某地有

26、某物，其构造为：Whats+介词短语，答复时应用there be句型。7 play with“与玩耍，“玩 play with sb.“与某人一起玩8 put away 把放好9 look after“保管，照顾，相当于take care of. look at看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look the same看起来一样10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree （1） in the tree 指外来物体在树上。（2） on the tree树木本身长出来花、树叶等。11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do like doing

27、表示经经常性或习惯性兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。 like to do 表示偶尔、一次性喜欢。与love to do相似。12 Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很快乐收到你来信。 get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信hear from sb. Topic2 重点语法There be 句型 Wh-questions重点句型 Whats your home like Whats the matter Sorry, I cant hear you. Ill get someone to check it right now. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室房子。with “有，带有。 With还可以意为“与某人/某物在一起2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家公寓。 （1） for表示“给表示目或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体名词。Here is a letter for you. （2）of含义为“属于某人/某事物。She is a friend of Lilys.