最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、The tree of life4MusicGreat musicians of the pastVienna NewYears Concert Heres a content table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are_modules in this books. Each module has three parts-_, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and_. The Reading part provides lots o

2、f fresh reading passages, which help students improve their_skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The_part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；r

3、eading；Culture 【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。 （2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。 （3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。 （4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。 （5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，

4、然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容列要点。 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版

5、本） of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）. He also loved reading. After his father died, he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）.

6、Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring

7、of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his _. He created a small toy theatre and _ for his puppets. Andersen moved to _ become an actor. Andersen couldnt give per

8、formances because his _ in 1872, Andersen. _ And didnt get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家Hans Christian Andersen。 （1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童

9、话而出名，故填fairy tales。 （2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。 （3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。 （4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以

10、不表演了，故填voice changed。 （5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some quest

11、ions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each stu

12、dent spent about_yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our_teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was _. But

13、 to our surprise, he students spent _on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。

14、（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen

15、 percent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。4阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 _ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. _ According to a new s

16、tudy from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（脑）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?_ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their

17、 loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. _ Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions sp

18、eak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. _ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social

19、 invitations even if you dont want to go.C.After all, tomorrow is another day.D.Whats the reason behind that?E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, dont worry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；

20、对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, .毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, dont worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的

21、开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。 （2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What故选D。 （3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, dont worry. 故选G。 （4）根据空4的上文提到

22、摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don故选B。 （5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用 After all, . 故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读， 注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思， 画出这几句话中的关键词， 然后有目的的去阅读文章， 注意联系上下文， 根据题目要求作答， 从而选出正确答案。5根据短文理解，回答下列各题。 CCTV reported that every year Chin

23、ese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people h

24、ave realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized（批评）the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?

25、Here are some tips: Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Dont keep too much food at home, especiall

26、y vegetables and fruit. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）

27、What can we learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, （We cant）（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong

28、, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the res

29、t of it home.细节理解。根据第三条建议Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is

30、to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly c