高三年级英语典型单选Word格式文档下载.docx

1、30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better thanother thanprep.（介词）With the exception of; except for; besides:除了以外；不包括；除了：Other than one sister, she has no close relatives.除了一个姐妹外，她没有其它近亲属了 more than, other than和rather than是三个常用的短语，英语学习者感到容易混淆。下

2、面分别谈谈它们的意思和用法。 一、more than的本意为“超过”，但具体在句子中其意思多样。 1. more than后接名词或名词从句，意思为“不只是、不仅仅是”等，相当于not only。如：He is more than a friend of mine. 他不只我的是一个朋友。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我到北京的旅行不仅仅是观光而已。2. more than后接数字，表示“以上、不 只”，相当于over。We have studied English for more than ten years. 我们学英语已经10

3、多年了。注意more than a与more than one的区别。 如：It took me more than a day to read the novel. 我花了一天多的时间读完这部小说。It took me more than one day to read the novel. 我花了不止一天的时间读完这部小说。还要注意，more than one加单数名词作主语时，其后接的谓语动词形式。More than one student was absent. 不止一个学生缺席。More students than one were absent. 不止一个学生缺席。3. more

4、than后接形容词，表示被修饰的形容词的强烈程度，意思为“非常，十分，不仅仅等”，相当于very。He was more than upset by the accident. 他为此事故深感不安。Such work requires more than indomitable will. 这项工作不仅仅需要坚忍不拔的意志。4. more than后接副词或分词，表示“简直,十分”，相当于rather。The girl was more than slightly hurt. 这女孩伤得不轻。I was more than surprised; I was astonished. 我不只是诧异

5、，简直是大吃一惊。5. more than后接动词，表示“绰绰有余，大大地，几乎”，相当于nearly。It was a moonless night, but the brilliant stars more than made up for the want of moonshine. 晚来无月，但繁星点点，皎洁明亮，足补月亮之缺而有余。二、other than也有几个意思。1. 表示“除之外”，相当于except。 如:He has no books other than the Bible. 除了圣经之外，他没有别的书。He has visited every country in A

6、sia other than Japan. 除了没去日本以外，他访问了其它所有亚洲国家。2. 表示“不同于”，相当于different from,多用于否定句或表示否定意义的句子。I do not wish him other than he is. 我不希望他改变现状。The truth is quite other than what I think. 事实真相同我想的完全不同。3rather than表示“宁可也不，而 不”，相当于more willing.than; instead of，是一种特殊比较句型，多用于书面语。He teaches by example rather tha

7、n by precept. 他以身教，而不是言rather than在句中起并列连词的作用，后可接除主语外的各种并列成分，在语气上，前面的是肯定的，后面的是否定的。有时为了强调，rather than可用于句首。Rather than caused trouble, he left. 他宁可离开，也不愿意惹麻烦。Rather than being criticized, he should be praised. 他不该挨批评，应该受到表扬。另外rather than还有一些习语。（1） rather better than表示“稍好一些、稍强一些”，相当于somewhat in the ex

8、cess of。Marys English level is rather better than her husbands. 玛丽的英语水平比她的丈夫要稍强一些。（2） rather than otherwise表示“不是别的而是”，相当于not anything else but.。Its rather hot than otherwise. 天还是挺热的。要注意would rather.than.的句型，它表示“宁愿不愿”，多用于书面语。Id rather stay home than go. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去。She would rather have the small one

9、 than the large one. 她宁愿要小的那个，也不愿要大的。than之后可接动词原形，若与rather后的动词相同时，通常省略。4要注意more than与more.than.的不同。 more.than常常表示“与其说不如说、是而不是”注意它强调的是more之后的形容词，而不是than之后的形容词。如:He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他是聪明，倒不如说他是勤奋。注意not more than“不比更”和no more than“同一样都不”的不同含义。not more than是一般的比较, 照字面理解就可以；而no more than属

10、于“强式否定比较句”。He is no richer than his friend. 他和他的朋友都不富。（两个人都穷） He is not richer than his friend. 他不比他的朋友更富些。（两个人都富5more.than.还构成了不少习语。例如：1）more often than not意思为“大都、很经常”，相当于at most times。Every night, more often than not, youd find my father at the local pub. 我父亲每晚多半都要去当地的酒吧。2）more than one can help 意

11、思为“不必要的、过多的”，相当于more than necessary。I will give you no more trouble than I can help. 我一定不过多地麻烦3）more dead than alive意思为“半死不活”，相当于in a poor condition owing to.。It wasnt till the early hours of morning that a policeman found her lying, more dead than alive, in the park where she had been beaten up. 直到

12、清晨，一个警察才发现她被打得半死不活地躺在公园里。4）more than anything else表示“非常、最”，相当于very much, above all。I accepted the beer but what I wanted more than anything else was a cup of tea. 我接过了啤酒,然而我当时最想喝的是茶。5）more.than you can shake a stick at表示“数不清”，相当于very many。There were more school boys at the football match than you ca

13、n shake a stick at. 足球赛上的男生多得数也数不清。6）more.than meets the eye表示“比第一眼看上去更复杂”，相当于more complicated than it seems。There is more in Marys refusal than meets the eye; I think shes trying to hide something. 玛丽的拒绝另有隐情，我想她是在力图隐瞒什么东西。7）more trouble than it is worth意思为“坏处多于好处”，相当于cause more trouble。“Why dont th

14、ey have tables here?”Patrick asked,“Im not sure, but I fancy they were more trouble than they were worth.”“为什么他们不在这儿摆餐桌呢？”帕特里克问道。“我不清楚,不过我看那些餐桌摆在这儿是好处不足，麻烦有余。” 8）more than a little意思为“相当大地”，相当于quite, considerably。I was still more than a little nervous of my colleagues and superiors and very anxious

15、to please. 跟同事和上司在一起时，我还是相当紧张的，极力想让他们开心。能正确理解并恰当使用这三个习语，需要长期留心、学习。34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. DamageTo prove deficient or lacking; perform ineffectively or inadequately.表现欠佳：证明不足或不够；活动受损或不充足To be unsuccessful:失

16、败：不成功：a valiant attempt that failed.虽败犹荣To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum.不及格：达到的学术等级低于最低限度To prove insufficient in quantity or duration; give out:用尽：数量或持续时间证明为不足；用完：The water supply failed during the drought.在干旱期供水不足To fall short, as in what is expected of one:未达成：不能达到别人所期望的

17、：failed in her obligations to the family.她对家庭没有尽到责任To decline, as in strength or effectiveness:减弱：力量减弱或功能衰退：The patients heart failed.病人的心跳减弱To cease functioning properly:彻底中止运转：The engine failed.引擎彻底停止了运转To become bankrupt or insolvent:破产：Our family business failed in 1929.1929年我们家族破产了疏忽：留下（某事）没做完；

18、failed to wash the dishes.忘了洗盘子To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum in （a course, for example）:达到的学术等级低于能接受的最低限度（如某门课程）：failed algebra twice.代数两次不及格To give such a grade of failure to （a student）:给（学生）不及格：failed me in algebra.给我代数不及格n.（名词）Failure to deliver securities to a purcha

19、ser within a specified time.保证失信：未能在特定时间内将保证金交给买主Failure to receive the proceeds of a transaction, as in the sale of stock or securities, by a specified date.交割失信：在股票或抵押品售出后，未能在规定日期内办理交接手续without failWith no chance of failure:一定，必定：没有失败的可能：Be here at noon without fail.一定在正午时到这里35Artistic people can

20、be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .A. You name it B. Ive got it C.I cant agree more D. You should knowYou name it口凡你想得起的 不管什么（都有了或都干了等）40. In the Olympic Games, swimming is _ second _ importance only to track and field events.（A） theto （B） /to （C） thein （D）/in选D，为什么不加THE？最佳答案 当然选D拉;

21、 in.意为在某某方面 此处指在重要性方面至于为什么不加the ,如加 the 则应改为 :In the Olympic Games, swimming is the second most important event only to track and field events. 看我后面举的两个例子就知道了 Huang He river is second in length only to Chang Jiang river . 或 Huang He river is the second longest river only to Chang Jiang river .黄河是我国仅

22、次与长江的第二长河Be second only toThe trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _by his lack of talent.A.than B.more than C.as D.so much as这句话的意思就是说，那个喇叭手太太吵了。但是我更讨厌的不是他的吵，而是他缺乏天赋。（也就是说，我讨厌他的吵不如讨厌他没有天赋那么多）。not soas就是不如。比如说：He was not so clever as his brother.他不如他的兄弟聪明。这里not so

23、much as就是说不如多。13. - Where have you been, Alice? Youre over an hour late.- Yes, but _. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the bus.A. I had no idea B. I couldnt help it C. Thats not the point D. It didnt countAdam, Im sorry!亚当，对不起！B:But where have you been, Alice?爱丽思，你到哪里去了？你迟到

24、超过一个小时了。A:Yes, but I couldnt help it. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the bus. The bus I did catch got caught in a traffic jam. It was one thing after another.是的，但我身不由己。一开始我就迟下班，然后又错过了公共汽车。我后来坐上的公共汽车又碰上了交通堵塞。真是接踵而来Im afraid Ive spilt ink all over the table-cloth.我恐怕把墨水溅满了你

25、的桌布。Oh, never mind about that.哦，那没关系。Im terribly sorry. Wont you let me pay for it?抱歉极了。你同意我赔偿这块桌布吗？No, I wont hear of it.不，别再提这件事了。Thats not the point. Thats not the point. 这不是关键Thats not the point. 不是这个意思 ; 这不是重点But thats not the point. 但这不是重点双语例句原声例句权威例句Nevermind.Thatsnotthepoint. 没有关系 这不是重点。高考英语

26、交际用语特殊答语No way. 没门，决不可能No problem. （回答请求）没问题No comment. 无可奉告No wonder. 难怪Forget it （应答道歉），忘掉它吧，算了吧Got it. 懂了，知道了I mean it.我是认真的Thats it.正是这样，这才是要点With pleasure.非常愿意（Its ） my pleasure.不用谢Not likely!不可能；不行Not in the least.一点也不Far from it.一点也不Not really.不全是，不很；不会吧Not exactly!不很；不完全如此Come on.催促，鼓励；算了吧，得

27、了吧Why not?好哇，干嘛不（同意建议）Help yourself.随便吃，自己拿，取How come?怎么会呢？（惊讶）So what?那又怎样？What for?为了什么What if? 如果。将会怎样？Its a deal.成交 Its a bargain.便宜货 Lets go Dutch. AA制 Its my treat.我请客I cant agree more.完全同意It depends.看情况，视而定（Its） up to you.由你决定Absolutely.完全可以By all means.尽一切可能Go ahead.开始吧，请吧Take it easy.别急，别烦恼Take your time.慢慢来Its nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答