初升高英语衔接Word文件下载.docx

1、It makes no difference to me whether he comes or not different adj. 不同的 拓展在方面不同：They are quite different in their tastes. 我的意见和你的不相同。differ vi. 与不同。 拓展与在方面不同：He differs from his brothers in looks. 3. similar adj. 相似的，类似的 与相似：similarity n. similarly adv.Your views on education are similar to mine. 他们

2、用相似的方法做出了练习。4. behave: v.行为，举止 e.g. The boy behaved very well last night. n.5. be enthusiastic about:enthusiasm:6. interested adj. 对感兴趣的 interesting adj. 让人感兴趣的他是一个有趣的男孩，我们对他都很感兴趣。interest n. take/have/show/feel/lose interest in7. instruction: n 指导，说明 v.这部电影很有趣。拓展听从某人建议：interest n. 爱好，利益（可数）；股份；利息（不

3、可数）8. （1） far from 离远，远离，远不是图书馆离这儿不远。He is far from being satisfied by this success. （2） as far as. 远至；到的程度他驾车去了西藏。As far as I am concerned, the idea is not easy to be put into practice. （3）by far 得多，远为他儿子远比女儿聪明。He is by far the strongest person in his team （4） so far 到目前为止far, farther / further adj

4、. adv. 9. amazing adj. 令人惊异的 amazing success in amazing colours amaze v. 使人惊奇be amazed at 对感到惊奇我们对那消息感到惊讶。10. nothing like （1） 什么也不如There is nothing like a hot bath when you are tired. 什么也比不上游泳锻炼身体。（2）完全不是，不会This is nothing like what I wanted. Something like 大约，有点（像）She looks something like your sis

5、ter. I walked something like ten miles. 11. that特指，指代前面提到过的那类事物，用于指代不可数名词，一般有后置定语，其复数形式为those.The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan. （1） Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what（2） He was nearly drowned onc

6、e. When was ? was last month. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This（3） Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have ? A. it B. that C. one D. this（4） Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those（5）We need a new cup board for the kitchen. S

7、o Peter made from some wood. A. it B. one C. himself D. another12. introduce to 把某人或某物介绍给某人（to 后通常跟人做介词宾语）introduce oneself 自我介绍Let me introduce myself, my name is Simpson. 把某事物传入或引进某地方，用introduce into（into后通常跟地点做介宾）Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America. When first to the market, these pro

8、ducts enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced13. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，困窘的，难堪的She was embarrassed at the request. He glanced at me, terribly embarrassed. embarrass vt. 使发窘，使尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，使人不好意思的14. in a fun way 用有趣的方式Way的常用短语 all the way 一路上 by

9、 the way 顺便说一下in no way 决不，一点也不 by way of 经由；通过方法in the way 挡道 lead the way 带路，引路We can go by train. 我们可以一路上乘火车去。Teaching in school can be separated from practice.学校教育决不能脱离实践。Learn English watching TV. 看电视学英语。15. attitude 态度，看法（to, towards）an attitude to （towards） labour 你对这个问题有什么看法？16. （1） A is tim

10、es+adj. /adv. + 比较级+than B这座桥比那座桥长3倍。（2）A is times as +adj. /adv. +原级+as B上述例句可按此句型改为：At least, the train runs six times as fast as the boat.（3）A is times the size/ length/ width/ height/ depth+ of+B（4）The size/lenghth/height/depth/width+of A+is +times of+BThe house rent is expensive. Ive got about

11、half the space I had at home and Im paying here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much17. look forward to 盼望，期望；to 为介词（1）跟名词或代词我开始总是盼望这次比赛。（2）跟动名词我们盼望你快回来。18. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself （1） by oneself（=without help, alone）意为“

12、单独地”。We must do our homework all 我们必须独立完成作业。（all加深语气）（2）for oneself 意为“独立地”“为自己”。Do you have anything to say ?你还有什么为自己辩解的吗？注意：for oneself 和 by oneself 在表示“独自地，亲自地”时可以互换。You must find it out for （ by） yourself.你必须独自找到它。（3）to oneself 意为“私自地”“为所独有”He had a room .（4）of oneself意为“自动地”。The door opened . 门

13、自动打开了。19. impress sth. on sb./ make a deep impression on sb给留下深刻印象。20. encourage vt.鼓励；激励（1） encourage +n. 鼓励e.g.这个好消息激励了他。_ （2） encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事e.g. 老师鼓励我出国学习。（3） encourage sb.in 鼓励/助长某人e.g.不可助长他的惰性。discourage vt.使气馁，使沮丧e.g. 第三次的失败使他彻底气馁了。随堂练习I. 单词拼写：1. Generally speaking, the teache

14、rs who are （热情的） about teaching are popular with students.2. I was （尴尬） by his comments about my clothes.3. We should stop such bad （行为）happening again.4. We can nearly get any i we want on the Internet.5. Dont be b of what your head teacher told you.6. you should change your a towards your parents;

15、 you are too rude to them.II. 短语互泽：1. 互相自我介绍 2. 盼望做什么 3. 换句话说 4. 产生差别，有影响 5. 对感兴趣 6. nothing like 7. have fun 8. give sb. instructions 9. three times as many girls as toys 10. impress sth. on sb. Module 2 My new teachers 1. Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. of sth. make

16、 sure that 你最好把时间和地点弄清楚。 他早起以确保能及时赶上火车。2. It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organized. matter 用作动词，表示“关系重大，要紧”，句中含有if, what, who, where等，常用于否定句和疑问句，通常用it作形式主语。 He said it didnt matter if we made mistakes. 你今天这是怎么了？ 这台旧电视有什么毛病？ The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or

17、not. A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds3. and she explains English grammar so clearly that ever I can understand it! so that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。 so +adj. +a（an）+n.+that=such +a（an）+adj. +n+ that so +adj. /adv +that. such +n. +that so many /much / few / little +n. +that【联想扩展】so that 还可以引导目的状语从句，从句

18、谓语动词常含有一个情态动词（can, could等） eg. Speak clearly so that they can understand you. 他是一个如此聪明的孩子，以致于我们都喜欢他。 a. b. We got up so early that we caught the first train. =We got up early we caught the first train. =We got up so early catch the first train. 他犯了如此多的错误以致于老师非常生气。 Id like to arrive 20 minutes early

19、I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 4. Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. be strict with sb. be strict in sth. 王老师对她的工作要求很严格。 The teacher is very strict us in class but she is kind us after class. A. with; to B. to; wit

20、h C. to; to D. with; withdare 在句中为实义动词，后接不定式，另外也可作情态动词，用于否定或疑问句中，后接动词原形。 她不敢一个人出去。a. b. The boy is very brave. I he the tall tree. A. dare say; dares to climb B. dare to say; dare climbC. dare say; dares climb D. dare to say; dares climbunless 除非，如果不（=ifnot），引导一个条件状语从句。 除非生病，他是不会迟到的。 It is known to

21、all that you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05. 重庆） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if5. Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 此处为with 的复合结构作状语。 with 复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语可以作宾语补足语的形式有：形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语 He left hurriedly with the door open. The teacher came in

22、 with a book under his arm. With all the work finished, she went home happily. We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide us. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. was leading With so many things , I cant go on holiday with you. A. dealt with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. deal w

23、ith6. Mr Wus only been teaching us for two weeks and 该句使用了现在完成进行时，其形式为： I have taught this class. I have been teaching this class. Now that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. has consided B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider 7. and wav

24、es his hands about a lot when he gets excited. get 可用作系动词代替be用于“get +过去分词或形容词”中，表动作get hurt, get bored, get dressed, get paid, get married, get drunk Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 8. avoid / appreciate

25、 /admit +doing sth. Youd better avoid driving in the center of town. I would appreciate back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling She admitted some bicycles from her neighborhood. A. steal B. to steal C. having stolen D. to wave stolenI appreciate it if 是常用句式，表

26、示“如果，我将不胜感谢”Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 【随堂练习】、短语翻译 1、同意某人 2、确定，查明，弄清楚 3、犯错，出错 4、取得进步 5、按时，准时 6、结果 7、在方面做得好 8、实际上 9、入睡，睡着 10、挥舞双手 11、变得高兴 12、讲笑话 、单项填空 1. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A. for B. wit

27、h C. from D. of 2. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise . A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 3. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 4. It was that thousands and thousands of people watched it. A. such an exciting game B. a very exciting game C. too excited a game D. so an excited game 5. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.