1、 call或name。 In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, ithad become the national drink. 在英格兰,茶大约在1660年才出现,但是不到100年后,它就已经成为了国际性的 饮料。 本句中包含了两个比较重要的结构: 1. not. until 直到.才 She didnt go to bed until her mum came back. 直到她妈妈回来,她才去睡觉。 2. .it had become the national drink
2、的时态为过去完成时,其结构为:had+过去分词, 过去完成时的含义:表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即过去的过去。 By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin,as well as for orchestras. 到14岁的时候,莫扎特已经为管弦乐和大键琴、钢琴、小提琴作了许多乐曲。 In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and
3、even in factories. 在中国,你能看见人们有时候在公园、学校,甚至是工厂里打篮球。本句中,包含see sb doing 的结构,表示看见某人正在做某事。 1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 当我经过窗口时,看到他正在画画。 2. 除此以外,还有see sb. do sth. 的结构,表示 看见某人做过某事 I often see him draw a picture. 我经常看到他画画。 When he was at college, his t
4、eacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter. 当他在大学的时候,他的老师让同学们想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。 1. 这句话中包含ask sb. to do sth.的结构,表示让某人做某事。 类似的接双宾语的词还有:want/tell/allow/ permit /force/forbid /encourage/persuade.sb. to do sth. 意思是: 想/告诉/允许/强迫/禁止/鼓励/劝阻某人做某事等。She wanted him to sing for her frie
5、nds 她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。The policeman told the boys not to play in the street 警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。 My mother allows to watch TV only after I have finished my homework. 我妈妈允许我完成作业后看电视。 2. 句中that can be played in the winter是定语从句修饰先行词a game. 关系代词that在从句中作主语。 Doyouknowthegentlemanthat spokejustnow? 你知道刚才发言的男士吗? Playe
6、rs on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other teams basket. 在同一个队的选手们必须一起努力来帮助彼此把球投到另一个队的篮筐里。 本句中包含的主要知识点有: 1. 介词短语on the same team 做players的后置定语,翻译成在同一个队伍里的选手们 The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝色衣服的男孩是汤姆。 2. 不定式to help each other get the ball 作目的状语, I went there to see
7、my uncle. 我去那儿想看望我的叔叔。 3. help each other get the ball .采用了help sb. (to) do sth. 的结构,意为:帮助某人做某事。 They try to help me (to) pass the examination. 他们尽力帮助我通过考试。 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, it has also become a more popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成为一种人们喜欢从事的体育活动,而且更成为受人们喜爱观看的一种体育
8、 运动。本句中采用了not only.but also的结构,意为:不仅.而且.,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分, 着重强调后者,其中also有时可以省略。1. 连接主语: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 2. 连接谓语动词 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number ofsocial customs. 英国人和美国人
9、不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。3. 连接宾语:Danny is good at not onlymusic but alsoart. 丹尼不仅擅长音乐,还擅长美术。 4. 连接宾语补足语: Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. 浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。 5连接表语:Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。 6连接状语: She can speak
10、 English not only correctly but also clearly. 她说英语不仅正确无误,还很清晰。 7. 连接定语: Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。 Its difficult to be a famous basketball player because. 很难成为一个著名的篮球运动员,因为. 这句话的句型结构为:It +be+adj+(for sb) to do sth.意为做某事对某人来说。 It is possible fo
11、r him to win the game. 对于他来说赢得比赛是有可能的。 It is interesting for the students to organize the art festival by themselves. 学生们自己组织艺术节对他们来说是很有趣的。Sunglasses are used protecting eyes.A. from B. for C. to D. with2. He took my English-Chinese dictionary _ mistake.A. to B. by C. about D. on3. Have you seen the
12、 film coming home directed by Zhang Yimou?Not yet. Im _seeing it . Its said the film is great!looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 4. They met each other_ and _ two months later.A. by accident, get married B. by accident, got marriedC. in accident, was married D.
13、 in an accident, marriedwith5. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take place B. take part C. takes action D. take care解析:1. 此题考查be used for意为用来做,应选B.2. 此题考查固定短语搭配by mistake意为由于错误应选B。3.此题考查近义词组的辨析。句意为:-你看过张艺谋导演的电影归来了吗?-还没呢,我期待看一看,据说电影很棒!look do
14、wn on的意思是看不起,轻视;look out for的意思是搜寻某人或某物, 试图得到某物; look up to的意思是抬头看某人或某物, 尊重敬仰某人;look forward to意思是期待。根据句意选D。4. 此题考查固定短语搭配by accident 偶然的和get married 结婚,因为前半句用的过去式,所以后半句也要用过去式。应选B。5. 此题考查动词短语辨析。第18届江苏省的运动会将在九月份举行。许多的学生想做志愿者。take place举行;take part参加;take action采取行动;take care注意。答案为A。基础演练根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
15、The Russians were the _ (先驱) of space travel.2. Music can offer _ (愉快) to us, so many people like listening to it.3. We have pencil boxes in all kinds of _ (款式).4. When I called Mike, he was _ (列出) the things he wanted to buy.5. Do you know when they will start the _ (项目)? 6. I dont like to eat oran
16、ges because they are too s. 7. There arent many cin the restaurant because of the bad weather. 8. There was only one apple, so mum dit into two halves and give them to us. 9. Many Olympic champions are regarded as hin our country. 10. Its hard to become a pbasketball player. You have to work hard. 答
17、案: 1. pioneers 2. pleasure 3. styles 4. listing 5. project1. sour2. customers3. divided4. heroes 5. professional巩固提高【二】根据汉语完成句子。1. 茶是偶然被发现的。Tea was discovered_. . 2. 根据这篇报道, 我们可以了解很多学生没有充足的睡眠。We can know many students dont have enough sleep the report. 3. 昨天一个小孩掉进井里被困了两个小时。A child the well andthere
18、for two hours. 4. 据说那位老人是一名著名的科学家。 the old man is a famous scientist. 5. 那辆小汽车突然撞上了一棵大树, 幸运的是, 司机受伤并不严重。The car hit a big tree . Luckily, the driver wasnt hurt badly. 1. by accident2. according to 3. fell into; remained4. It is said that 5. all of a sudden三. 选择方框内合适的词填空。crispy, basket, popularity, s
19、alty, enjoyed1. Theof computer has risen around the world at the moment. 2. My grandmother used to take ato go shopping, but now she uses plastic bags. 3. Why do you like cookies?Because they are. Ping-pong isby most Chinese, especially children and students. The dish tastes terrible because its too
20、. 1. popularity2. basket3. crispy4. enjoyed5. salty一单项选择。( ) 1. Stamps are _ letters.used to sending B. used to asC. used for sending D. been used to sending ) 2. I took the wrong train _. I didnt even know it until half an hour later.by mistakes B. by mistakeC. in mistake D. with mistake ) 3. Ediso
21、n _ the light bulb and Columbus _ America.discovered, discovered B. invented, discoveredC. invented, invented D. discovered, invented ) 4. _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.Somebody B. AnybodyC. Everybody D. Nobody ) 5. The Olympic games of 2019 will _ in Brazil.be take
22、n place B. take offC. take place D. be taken off ) 9. - So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! - _.It doesnt matter B. Never mindC. Dont mention it D. My pleasure ) 10. I dont like this kind of potato chips because they are not _.crispy B. sweetC. soft D. sour ) 11. The water in the river
23、has _ a lot because of the heavy rain.A. risen B. raisedC. put D. gone ) 12. A traffic accident happened at the street corner. A car _ a motorbike.A. came up with B. fell intoC. went along with D. knocked into ) 13. - _, you can work out the problem easily. - I understand. Thank you.On the way B. In this wayC. By the way D. In a way答案:CBBAC DA ADB 二. 完形填空。先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, men were experimenting with cameras that made images (图像). But it was not 1 the early 1800s that man found a way to make the pict
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