学年度九年级英语Unit 12 知识点总结人教版新目标Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 expect v. expect/wish sb. to do sth.期盼某人做某事unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。adj.表示一类人或事物。less （无家可归者） the disabled（残疾人）wounded（战争中受伤的人）ured（事故中受伤的人） 2.b+时间状语从句 （1）时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时时（表示将来），主句用将来完成时； （2）时间状语从句是一般过去式时，主句用过去完成时。 bd of +时间点 （1）+过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时； （2）+将来的时间点，主句用将来完成时； by+时间点 （1）+现在的时间点，主句用现在完成时； （

2、2）+过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时； （3）+将来的时间点，主句用将来完成时。 Bu came back, I hadd this bBane gaunt will have lBeijing. Bd of last year, I had stayed in Xinzheng for seven yeaBy now, I havd allwversleep =sleep late v 睡过头 sleep slept slept oversleepoversleptoverslWhat happened ? I _. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. oversl

3、give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”， Tld woman was standingddlad and asked_. A. give him a ride B. give her a rida ride D. accept a ridleave 与forget的用法: （1） leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语； （2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do （忘了要去做）或doing （忘了做过）。 remember to do r

4、emember doing ♦leave left left v 离开 （1）leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 （2）leave for +地点（目的地） 离开去某地 （3） leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假leave school （中学） 毕业 （4）leave one by oneself=leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下when的特殊用法“这时，突然”，用于四种结构 1）be doing sth.wI wagwhen I heard my name called. 2）bdoing sth.wwagoing o

5、ut wlang 3）be about to dwhen We were about to start when it began to ra）.sb. had hardly/scarcely/barely dwWe had hardly fallen asleep wbell rang. 另：be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。be full of = be filled with充满，装满 fillwThe baull of apples. = The balled with applget/go/co

6、me/be bal=retul意为“回到学校” 1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”; 2）get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等 ； 3）get back 还可表示“ 回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。 4）give back=return归还alarm clock didnt go off! go off 发出响声, （闹钟）闹响 The alarm wust now. go over 复习 go away 离开 go by （时间）过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go on 继续 go + doing 去做某事

7、gg/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳 10.rush out 冲出去，冲出 wait in line with 意为“与排队等候”stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队 stare at 凝视 in disbelief 不相信 turn/change into 变land on 意为“着陆；降落于”be late for迟到keep doing sth 一直做.wake up 醒来wake-woke-wven if / even though/ though/although 都可以引导让步状语从句。 Evven t

8、hough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情ugh“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。 I will try even if I may fail. Though it was very late, he went on working. 注 though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。 12.abov）prep（表示位置）在正上方；（与 below相对） Tw abov2）prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过” He is abovvery wa） adv. “在上面; 在上文”。xamples given above. 2000abova level 海

9、拔2000米alive, living, live与lively lively 1）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如： a live fish 一条活鱼。 Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。all living . English is a living languagA living language should be learned through listening and speak

10、ingHe is regarded abest living writers a注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。 The living muwdeadliving 还可用于短语，例如：make a living by doing谋生。 3）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限（本来会死但没有死），既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。 He is dead , but his dog is still alivHe wantedalivThis is a fish aliv）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，

11、可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。a lively girl . Everything is livel这儿一切都生机勃勃。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively andglive物定语现场的 living人/物定语、表语Make a living/the living alive人/物后置定语、表语、宾补生与死的界限 lively人/物定语、表语、宾补生气勃勃的,无活着的意思 1）ggreatest and oldest writer. Hll . A. living; alive B. living; living C.

12、 alive; living D. alive; 2）.Is his grandll ?02 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. Livelake off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。 take off 也有“脱下”之意，此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。 Taur coat. Its hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。Tlanes were full so I had to wait till the next dall 意为“到，直到”，相当于until. 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的

13、，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”。watched TV tillame back 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”。didnt watch TV tillame baApril Fools Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人barrass v 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的（用来修饰人）embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）vite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invi

14、te sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 Thaur invitation= Thaasking/invitingw up 出席 on show =on display 展览 show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观show sbwb 向某人展示某物 20.plab. 捉弄某人plab.对某人开玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑 Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people A. fun BD. pa21. Many people ralocal supermabu

15、y as much spaghetti auld. as +adj./adv.+ as sb. can / could = as + adj./adv.+ as possible. 尽可能的 We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we ca22.sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out） give out 分发=hand out 分发 work out解答出 （人） run out of 用完 （物） run out用完 go out 出去 find ou

16、t 查明 look out=be careful=take care 当心 take out 拿出 put out 熄灭 cut out删除 23.find out, l与 find （1）find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如： Please find out wain leav（2）l意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。 （3）find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。 24.end up doing sth.（以）结束； I must make good uaI will end up doing nothingd up as最终成为 He started as

17、 an employee and ended up as headd up sth. 表示“结束某事” Tded uat lad up w（以）结束 The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speakingad of在末尾d=at last=finally 最后 25.marry v嫁娶 （1）A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on Janua（2）A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚 K

18、ate and Tom get married last year. （3） marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her dauga rich man. （4） be/get married to sb 与结婚 26.（1）当hundred/ thousand/million/billion 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式 （2）当hundred/ thousand/million/billion 后与of 连用时用复数形式， 具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of 27.How do you feel about?What do you? = Ho

19、w do you like? “你怎样看待?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点 28.hear短语 hear可用作及物动词，表示“听到”、“听见”，侧重于听的结果。 Im var thaar后面还可以跟that从句，I hear that youve bveral yea（2） hear of/about是指间接地“听到”“听说”后接名词性质的词。 I have never heardbefore. 我以前从来没有听说过他。ar of与hear about的意义相近它们含有“听人说起”，“从书报上看到关于”等意义 Ive never heard我从来没有听说过他。 Have you heard a

20、bouanywhere?你从什么地方听到过他吗？ （3） heab.=get/receive a lb. 指“收到的来信”其宾语应是人，而不是信。 Iaarents.我经常收到父母的来信。 29.get/be dressed 穿衣服 wear 穿，戴（强调状态）宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 Youd better wear blue or black pants with blowut on 穿，戴（强调动作）后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to puat and this hat. dress 给穿衣服宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dlf 或 get dressed表示

21、给自己穿衣服。Itwake up and get dressed!后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。He was in a new black coat. The girl in red0.keep用法1.keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词+doing 一直做某事/stop/prevent sbdoing . 阻止做某事。a pet 饲养一个宠物How long may Ibook ？ keep指借。 由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换： arrivebe here begin（start）be on die be deadba

22、ckbe back leave be away （from） fall ill（sick, asleep）be ill（sick, asleep） get upbe up go outbe oube over put on wear 或bbbe in或 be a member of close be closed glbe a studborrow keep buy/get havatch（a cold） have（a cold） gw know begudystudworkwve to liv/end be ov bdown be seated marry be married dress

23、be dressed He has been a soldars. 他参军三年了。 His father has been dead for two years. 他父亲去世二年了。 The film has butes. 电影已开始十分钟了。 We have studied Englars.我们（开始）学英语已三年了。 How long can Ibook? 这本书我可以借多长时间？get up 起床 32.take a shower / gwer 洗澡be 5 minutes late for 迟到5分钟backpack 在书包 / 背包里get bal 回到学校art/begin tea

24、ching= start/begin to do 开始上课（3）brush ones teeth刷牙wash ones face 洗脸at least （反义： at most 最多）至少 40. find a job 找到一个工作at the World Trad在世贸中心 42. arrive at +小地点/ arrive in+大地点 = gach sp. 到达某地（特殊点here/there/home/abroad）What is going on= What is happening? 发生什么（同义句）l lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运ump out of 跳出

25、go straig直接到某地get a chance （aunity） to say goodbye 得到一个机会说再见a costume party一个化妆舞会all night 整夜 50. take place 发生 haab.某人发生某事b. hado sth. 某人碰巧做某事 52. lose weight减肥 put on weight增肥ve across 穿越un away 逃离run awa从某地逃离 escape逃跑luckiest day最幸运的一天ddlad在路中间lead to 通向；导致ancel a plan 取消一个计划doing sth. 错过做某事 60.

26、a bowl of.一碗leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 62. miss both events错过两个事aise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起llath homework收数学作业lwboss 完成老板的工作ake the apple pie制作苹果馅饼add the green beans加绿豆荚ar spread awhole country 恐惧席卷整个国家unluckiest dalife 一生中最不幸的一天 70. head west 向西行驶urn around 调头 72. make an une

27、xpected discovery 作一个出乎意料的发现was two blocks ea它在离我办公室东面两个街区的地方ake a holiday=have a holiday度假what bad luday before前一天all sb = telephone/phone/ring sbwould be+landarth在地球着陆 80.a piece/slice of + U一片a比较泛，一块，一片，一件等等都可以用a表示a slice of专门指一片（切片，用刀切下来的一片）ay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 stay up 熬夜不睡Unlucky Day Todaunlucky

28、daday I had a lwork to do, so I stayed up too late last night. And today my clock didnt gI got up too late. After I got up, I found my bike was broken. Then I rabuUnfortunately, bI reachedbus had left. When I glacher had begun her class. When I sat at my seat, I realized I had left my backpack aAt n

29、oon I wanted to have lunch, and I found I hadAl, I couldnt gbecause I had lat school. What an unlucky day it is!【重点句子】BI got up, my bad already gw当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 2. BI got outside, the bus had already g当我出来时，公汽已经走了。When I gl, I realized I had left my backpack a当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。BI walked into claacher had started teaching alread当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。BI arrived at the party, evlse had already showed u当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。Wudlbowl, he realized he had forgadd the green bea当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。Bgot a chaay goodbad gbuilding. 在她得到一个