最新中考英语完形填空试题集文档格式.docx

1、D. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议，商人说他们自己是餐

2、馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆。 （1）句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A：cooks厨师； B：waiters服务生； C：members 成员；D：customers顾客。根据the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选C。 （2）句意：经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。hoped 希望；B：began开始；allowed允许； D：decided决定。根据上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived

3、 a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议，故选D。 （3）句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。stopped停止；refused拒绝；rested 休息；laughed大笑。根据. for a while and then said, 可知由动作的顺序，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话，故选A。 （4）句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。angrily生气地；hopefully希望地；lively生机勃勃地；nervously不安地。根据上文 The only thing I

4、 can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. 可知经理听了商人的话，感到很有希望，故选B。 （5）句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随；go去。根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词the months，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that，缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词thought，用一般过去时，从句要用一般过去时，要用过去式。follow的过去式followed；go的过去式went，故选B。 （6）句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。strange 陌

5、生的，奇怪的；similar 类似的；C：strong 强壮的；special特别的。根据下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重，故选D。 （7）句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围，有一些尊敬和亲切。received收到；advised建议；felt感觉；wished希望。根据some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良

6、是通过感觉感受到的，故选C。 （8）句意：几乎不知道这其中的原因 。what 什么；how怎样；why为什么；when何时。根据下文more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因，故选C。 （9）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。years年；days 日；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据生活常识，由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食品公司，时间只能

7、是以年为单位的，故选A。 （10）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司，这要感谢这位商人的话。advice建议；words词，话；methods方法；success成功。根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话，让他们才能重新经营起来，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that

8、 are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the D

9、etroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasnt opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people

10、. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history D. Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on

11、 the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled fa

12、r away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB

13、. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。它们能在许多年后被人们打

14、开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.了

15、解关于的情况，故选B。最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到；B 何时；C 在之后；D 自以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，notuntil，直到才，故选A。时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特

16、律的情况。故选D。那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年

17、这座城市的人口为951000。人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用 even，强调出乎意料的情况。故选B。例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A 运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多芬可知，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，从短文后每题

18、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too

19、much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. Im 3 about your future with your mother. What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual.My boy, you cant think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it

20、carefully.There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty 7 the others face was clean. Seeing the dirtyfaced cat, the cleanfaced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and w

21、ashed its 8 . The dirtyfaced cat saw the cleanfaced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person

22、 may become stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept te

23、lling himself. I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. This was why Einstein 12 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely. You must see your

24、self clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5. A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied1