实用的速记符号大全Word下载.docx

1、ach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/

2、s ratiosUse g to represent ing endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially writ

3、ten out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples: at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set o

4、f abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of resulting in -and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than especially esp.二缩略词英

5、语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU

6、through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词 原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Com

7、pete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concernedCOND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP（T） Impor

8、tantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePO

9、SN PositionPOSS（BL） PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR You

10、rWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large三字母、图像Z 表示人people/person，因为Z看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZE 表示总

11、数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。G 表示效率：efficient, effective。G为效率符号。Q 表示通货膨胀：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。B 表示商业：business。C 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict， confrontation 中的表示反对，字母C将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。W

12、表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W（Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee）。i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示举杯祝贺。如果在U内填入2，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral（三边的）。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m

13、（multiple） 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/表示谈判破裂。四用箭头、数学符号、标点符号 箭头g 表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc.表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.表示屈服：submit tof 表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc.表示追溯到：come/go back to，originateh 表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, e

14、tc.表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc.表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc表示波折ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.数学符号+ 表示多: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+（+2） 表示的比较级：more+3 表示的最高级：most 表示少 little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示错误、失误和坏的概念：wrong/inc

15、orrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc. 多于概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.高 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.少于less/smaller，etc.低inferior to，etc. = 表示同等means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.对手a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.（ ） 表示在.之间amon

16、g, within, etc. 表示不同be different from, etc. 无敌matchless, peerless, etc. 表示大约about/around，or so， approximately, etc./ 表示否定，消除等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.标点等 表示各种各样说的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.?问题question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw? . （dot） 这个.点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样.d表示yesterday, .y表示last yea

17、r, .2m表示two month ago。y表示this year, y2. two year laternext week, 可以表示为wk. 表示转折 表示好的状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.同意状态，stand up for，support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. 表示重要的状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.n 表示交流exchange，mutual, etc.与and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc. 表示结束end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.