高三英语一轮总复习专题24WildlifeProtection变式训练文档格式.docx

1、t_the damage of breaking the vase.答案：1.watched over2.With the help of3.in common4in a way5.going by6.after all7.From now on8.gave away9.deal with10.make up for .完成句子1The story_（使我想起） an experience I once had.2_（随着春天的来临）, its becoming warmer and warmer.3He_（离开得如此快） we didnt have time to say goodbye.4

2、_（由于） the terrible earthquake，thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.5_（从现在起），things are going to be different around here.6They walked about 30 miles_（他们才看到一个村庄）.单元考点作文串记（一） 根据提示翻译句子1近来，高智商（intelligent）的机器人出现（arise）了。_2有些可以打字、发信号（signal）。3有些能处理（deal with）一些重要事情。4在某种程度上说（in a way），电脑改变了我们的生活。

3、5许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于（so.that.）在电脑上花费了太多的时间。6部分学生在考试中失败。7但不管怎么说（anyhow）电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。（二） 加入适当过渡词，联句成篇 （二） 参考范文：High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important things. In a way，computers have changed our life. However，many students become so

4、 crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them. As a result，some of the students fail in the exams. Anyhow，computers play an important part in our life.翻译句子1该村的人口已经减少到1 000人。（decrease）2我表示愿意帮他，但他没有回应。（respond）3我们不应该对这样的人表示怜悯。（mercy）4这种饮食包含很多水果和绿色蔬菜。（contain）5如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将非常感激。（apprec

5、iate）【答案】1The population of the village has decreased to 1,000.2I offered to help him，but he didnt respond.3We shouldnt have mercy on such persons.4This kind of diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.5I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the problem.单句语法填空1I appreciate _ （g

6、ive） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2Brenda is a contemporary artist, but its obvious that her painting _ （influence） by Picasso.3 The road repairs _ （carry） out on 7th Avenue. OK. Lets take Park Avenue.4 Excuse me, what time is it now? Sorry, my watch doesnt work. It _ （repai

7、r） at the shop.5 Doug, where is your coach, Chow? See, he _ （interview） by a group of journalists.3are being carried句意：第七大街正在修路。好的，让我们走公园大街。由语境可知，“路正在被修”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。4is being repairedIt is being repaired“正在修理”。it指表，与repair之间是被动关系，根据语境使用现在进行时的被动语态。5is being interviewedhe与interview之间为被动关系，根据语境使用现在进

8、行时的被动语态。.单项填空1He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.Aincluded BincludingCcontained Dcontaining解析：选D句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此应该用containing。2（2017广西百所高中联考）Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people on

9、ly started to _ them many years later.Aremind BappreciateCinspire Dassist3Professor Wang has _ himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.Ahired BemployedCdevoted Dpaid选B句意：王教授最近五年来一直忙于野生动植物保护的研究。employ oneself in .“忙于某事”。devote与介词to 搭配。4（2017海口模拟）Was it in April, 1970 t

10、hat China _ sending its first satellite into space?Yes, thats right.Asucceeded in Bmanaged toCattempted in Dtried to选A考查动词搭配。根据语境可知选A, succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。attempt“尝试”；B项和D项后应跟动词原形。5The weather is concerned with all of us because it _ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we

11、feel.Aeffects BguidesCaffects Dbenefits选C考查动词词义辨析。由句意“天气与我们所有人相关，因为它直接影响着我们”与后句“what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel”可知C项符合句意。6If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaur, which is terrible.Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不

12、采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝于世，那将非常可怕。die out“灭绝”，符合句意。7（2017宝鸡市质量检测一）Great attention must _ education, especially in the countryside.Abe paid to develop Bpay to developCbe paid to developing Dpay to developing选Cpay attention to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，所以只可能在C或D项中选择；又因为此句中主语为attention，所以谓语必须用被动语态结构be paid to。

13、8Have you enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends?Never. Im afraid that my life is in _ danger there.Athe; a B不填； 不填Ca; the Dthe;选D考查固定搭配。in the wild“在野外；自然状态”； in danger“在危险中”。9Some animals, in order to keep themselves _ by the enemies, go out for food at night.Anot to be attacked Bagainst bein

14、g attackedCfrom being attacked Dnot being attacked10You neednt have taken a taxi. Why didnt you catch the last bus _ I told you?Aas BbecauseCwhen Duntil选A考查状语从句。你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；依照”。11I will tell you the way _ you can study English well, because I know the way _ you hav

15、e accepted is not the best.Ahow; how Bthat; thatCwhich; which Din which; in which12Look! Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that _ for?Ais being built Bhas been builtCis built Dis building选A考查动词时态和语态。答句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？语境表明从句用现在进行时，名词house是动词build 的承受者，所以谓语用现在进

16、行时的被动语态。13（2017芗城中学高三检测）You cant use the machine today because some parts _ this week.Aare replaced Bare being replacedChave replaced Dare replacing选B考查动词时态和语态。你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周有几个零件正在被拆换。根据句意，“机器零件正在被拆换”，要用进行时态的被动语态。14（2017西城4月一模）Whats the result of the football match?Listen！The latest news about it

17、 _.Abroadcast Bwill broadcastCis being broadcast Dhas been broadcast选C考查动词时态和语态。根据答语中的“Listen！”可知有关足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。15（2017南通一模）Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onCis being fixed on Dhad been fixe

18、d onattention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。16（2017安徽皖南八校联考）Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation _ yet.Aare not discussed Bhave not been discussedCis not being discussed Dhas not been discussed17. The new law has come into; surely it wi

19、ll haveon industry of the country. A. affect; an effect B. effect; affectC. effect; an effect D. an effect; an effect选C。考查affect及effect的用法。句意:这项新的法律已经生效了; 它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect开始实施; 开始生效; have an effect on对有影响。18.I really appreciateto relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had tim

20、e B. having timeC. to have time D. to having time选B。在这座美丽的岛上与你一起放松, 我非常感激。appreciate后面一般接动名词或名词。19.You shouldyour spare time better if you want to be promoted. A. take B. employ C. cost D. Improve考查动词词义辨析。如果你想得到升职, 就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。employ利用。20.She is a kind-hearted woman and often hasmercy_ people who are in trouble. A. a; on B. 不填; onC. a; to D. 不填; to她是一位热心的女士, 经常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。have mercy on. . . “同情/怜悯” , 为固定结构。21. If you want toyour job, you will have to makefor it. A. succeed to change; prepareB. succeed in changing; preparationsC. succeed of changing; a preparationD. successfu