1、 (as) As is reported , Mr.Smith was elected chairman.3. 我们一到那儿就给你打电话。 (directly) Well call you up directly we arrive there.4. 他谈起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。 (as if) He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.5 .到现在为止,没有更有效的教育方法。 (up to now) Up to now , there has been no more effective way of education.技能提
2、升I .阅读理解(导学号02516159)A cultures values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who disliked humor , “ Laughteris nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others. He thought hum”or to be a negati
3、ve quality of human narrow- mindedness.However ,Mordechai Gordon ,Ph.D of Education ,insists,“ Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious. I ”agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.In the United States,every four years an e
4、lection occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings , how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like The Daily Show have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by metaphorically ( 隐喻地 ) airpl
5、ane- ing politics into our mouths.They make politics fun.Of course , politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self- image.On the topic of self- image , Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has
6、a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls , de”scribing their hit song Dont Cha as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating
7、 partner.Amongst other things , mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity ( 庸俗 )and racism , but,like everything else ,it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at oursel
8、ves ,our failures and our connection with one another.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times , all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles ( 皱纹 ) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasnt aware of.With that in mind , remember to laugh with human
9、ity and sometimes at humanity.语篇解读 一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。本文作者介绍了自己幽默的看法,并决定用幽 默的态度来面对生活。1 Hobbes believed that humor .A was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterB resulted in narrow- mindedness of human beingsC had the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD was for peop
10、le to view the world from another angle解析: A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知, Thomas Hobbes 不喜欢幽默,并从他的话中 “Laughter isnothing.better than others. ”可知。 2 What is the authors attitude towards political humor?CCurious. D 观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的A Worried. B Disappointed.D Appreciative.“ Without humor.way of lemming ? ”及 “They m
11、akepolitics fun.可知,作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。 appreciative 欣赏的,赏识的3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly A . by example B . by processC. by comparison D . by classificationA 写作手法题。根据文章第四段的内容可知,作者是通过举例子来支撑自己的观点的。 4. What can we lear n from the last two paragraphs?A . Chapli n was nt aware of being laughed
12、at.B . The author feels helpless and worries about getting older.C . Never be the one who laughs at other people.D . The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.D 细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段可知,尽管生活有时候会很艰难,但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默,要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活。II .完形填空(导学号02516160)(2018河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试 )Anson Lemmer,
13、 a 19-year-old from Glenwood Springs,Colorado , was on his last pizza delivery _1_ of the night, on June 15, when he arrived at a _2_ houseand found a man lying on the ground _3_ , according to the Post Independent.The teen swung into action and _4_ CPR(心肺复苏 ),eventually saving the man , who began w
14、alkingaround soon after.Lemmer the n called his pare nts to _5_ his eve ntful day.I called my pare nts and said This has bee n the _6_ pizza delivery ever.I left a pizza boy and cameback a pizza man,” Lemmer _7_ the Post Independent. “ They were proud of me. _8_ unexpectedthi ng. ”The 19-year-old sa
15、id that when he _9_ to the house that day, the situation was already very _10 . “There was something really wrong.His eyes had rolled up into his 11 and he wasunresponsive,” the teen told 9 News, 12 the seene. One of his friends was on the _13_ calling911, and the other was attempting CPR , but 14 h
16、e asked me if I knew how to do CPR at all.The now- pizza delivery “ _15_ ” happened to have learned how to perform CPR when he was_16 , the Post Independent reported.EMTs (急诊医师)arrived at the 17 shortly after and took overfor Lemmer after the man started _18 .The man was sent to the hospital after t
17、he 19 .Though saving lives isnt exactly in a pizza delivery guys job description , the teen said he was happy to do it. “ They all _20 my hand and tipped me pretty well, and I got to take home a pizza so that was all right, Lemmer told 9 News.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Lemmer在送餐到顾客家的时候发现了一个躺在外面地上的男人,他随即对其进行心肺
18、复苏急救,最终挽救了该男子的生命。CplayD show A 考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合本句中的 “on his last pizza delivery ”可知, 19 岁的 Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单。order 意为 “ 订单, 订购 ”; exercise 意为 “ 运动, 练习 ” ; play 意为 “ 游戏,比赛 ” ; show 意为 “表演,显示 ”。2A.friendsB grannyCcustomerD reporter C 考查名词所有格辨析。根据本句中的 “on his last pizza delivery ”可知, Lemmer 在送晚上的最后一份比萨
19、订单;根据常识可知,此处表示Lemmer到达顾客家。friends意为朋友的” ;granny祖母的”;customer顾客的”;reporter记者的”。3A.somewhereB behindCupstairsD outsideD 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知, Lemmer到达顾客家时发现一名男子躺在地上;根据常识可知,Lemmer到达时,男子已经晕倒了,不可能给他开门, 这表明男子是在屋外晕倒的。 somewhere意为在某处 ” ; behind 意为 “ 在后面 ” ; upstairs 意为 “ 在楼上 ” ; outside 意为 “ 在外面 ” 。4A.declaredB pe
20、rformedCfollowedD observedB 考查动词辨析。根据第五段第一句中的 have learned how to perform CPR 可知,Lemmer学过心肺复苏急救,因此,此处表示 Lemmer 迅速对这位男子进行心肺复苏急救。 declare 意为 “宣布 ”;perform意为执行” ;follow意为跟随”;observe意为观察”。5A.rememberB shareCcheckD celebrate B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, Lemmer 挽救了男子的生命后,立即给父母打电话,同他们分享了这次不同寻常的经历。remember 意、为 i己得 ;sha
21、re 意、为 分享 ;check 意、为 核对 ;celebrate意为 “ 庆祝 ” 。6A.craziestB funniestCeasiestD quickestA 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及该段中的 unexpected thing 可知,Lemmer送餐时挽救了一个男子的生命, 所以说这次送餐是 Lemmer 最离奇的一次送餐经历。 crazy 意为 “离奇的 ”; funny 意为 “有趣 的”;easy意为简单的”;quick意为迅速的”。C. surprised D . con fused根据第四段中的 fhe teen told 9 News可知,此处应与其对应,指 Lemm
22、er将具体情况告诉了 Post Independent。invite意为邀请”;tell意为告诉” ;surprise意为使惊奇” ;confuse 意为“使混乱”。8. A.Especially B . ProperlyC. Totally D . GenerallyC 考查副词辨析。根据常识可知,送餐时发现一名男子躺在地上并对其进行心肺复苏急救,根据下文His eyes had rolled up into his _11_ and he wasserious 意为“严重的” ;desperate意unresponsive”可知,该男子已经翻白眼且没有知觉,情况非常严峻。为“令人绝望的”;
23、obvious意为“明显的”;unusual意为“不寻常的”。11 . A.chest B . headC . face D . n eckB 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,当人处于昏迷状态且没有知觉时,一般都会翻白眼。 chest意为“胸部”;head意为“头” ;face意为“脸”;neck意为“脖子”。roll up into head意为“翻白眼”。12 . A.describ ing B . reach ingC . imagi ning D . expect ingA 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处应表示Lemmer在向9 News描述6月15日晚上发生的事情。describe意为
24、“描述” ;reach意为“达到” ;imagine意为“想象”;expect意为“期待”。13 . A.journey B . topicC. phone D . way为在打电话”。14. A.by and byB. once moreC. now and thenD. right awayD 考查短语辨析。根据语境可知,当时的情况很紧急,所以另一个人立马问 Lemmer会不会做心肺复苏。by and by意为不久以后”;once more意为再一次”;nowand then意为偶尔,有时”:right away意为立即,马上”。15. A.teenagerB. manC. guyD. h
25、ero根据第三段中的“left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man 可知, 经历这次事件之后,这个送比萨的男孩现在已经变成了 男人”。teenager意为青少年”;man意为男人”;guy意为家伙,男人” ;hero意为英雄”。16. A.youngerB . more curiousC. freerD . more en ergetic根据上文语境可知,Lemmer会做心肺复苏,这说明他小的时候学过。younger更年轻的”;curious意为好奇的”;free意为自由的” ;energetic意为精力充沛的”。17 . A.i nterviewB . callC. sceneD . hospitalC 考查名词辨析。根据第四段中的“the teen told 9 News, 12 the scene” 可知,此处与fhe scene相照应,表明不久后急诊医师就到达了现场。 in terview意为采访”;call意为电话,访问”;delivery
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