学术英语医学课后词组Word格式文档下载.docx

1、22.tuberculosis bacillus结核杆菌23.the level of morbidity/incident发病率水平 24.health professional保健专业人士25.latent tuberculosis潜伏结核病 26.tuberculin skin test结核素皮试27.screening programmes筛查计划 28.interferon gamma tests 干扰素测试29.drug toxicity药物毒性 30.an curable disease一种可治愈的病31,intractable infectious disease难治的传染病

2、32.an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体33.chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃溃疡 34.exposure to carries of disease接触带病者35,genetic recombination基因重组 36.agent of bioterrorism生物恐怖活动病原 37.foodborne infections通过食物传播的传染病Unit 31.the surge of adrenaline 肾上腺素激增2.an internal medicine residency 内科实习期3.an autoimmune disease 自体免疫 4.

3、loss of stamina 丧失持久力5.transient weakness 短暂的虚弱 6.becoming bedridden 卧床不起 7.a building block基本构件 8.an animal model 动物模型9.to slow neurodegeneration减缓神经退化10.to excrete toxins排除毒素11.to optimize nutrition 优化营养 12.toxic load毒素载量13.the risk of relapse 复发危险 14.physician self-experimentation医生自我实验15.a clini

4、cal trial 临床试验 16.neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激17.physical therapist 理疗师 18.the impact of micronutrient 微量营养素的影响19.brain function 脑功能 20.track the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动21.coordination of emotions 情绪协调 22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应23.feeling of rapport 亲密感觉 24.rapid synchronization

5、 迅速同步25.emotional contagion 情绪传染 26.to mutually regulate 互相调节27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元 28.emotional solace 情感慰藉29.functional magnetic resonance imaging功能性磁共振30.to activate brain zones激活该脑部区域31.to make it mandatory使之成为强制性 32.a dubious project 无把握的项目33.medical background 医学背景 34.proof of concep

6、t 概念验证35.dose regimen 剂量方案 plication or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症37.anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂 38.standard therapy标准疗法39.pharmacological properties 药理学特性 40.poor solubility 溶解性差41.in vivo pharmacology 体内药理学Unit 4plementary medicine 补充医学2.alternative medicine 替代医学3.a medical paradigm 医疗模式4.acupunct

7、ure and herbs 针灸和草药5.adjunct treatment 辅助治疗6.nausea and vomiting 恶心，呕吐7.post-operative dental pain 术后牙痛8.clinical trials 临床试验9.physical therapy 物理疗法，理疗10.therapeutic modalities 治疗方法11.a therapeutic intervention治疗干预12.research design 研究设计13.magnetic resonance 磁共振14.positron emission tomography 正电子发射型

8、计算机断层成像 15.analgesia effect 止痛效果16.biomedical establishment 生物医学界17.rehabilitation unit康复中心18.licensed acupuncturist 持照针灸师19.therapeutic strategy治疗策略20.herbal formula草药配方21.a wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症22.integrative East-West medicine 中西医结合23.acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛24.to administer medic

9、ines 施药，用药25.surgical procedure 外科手术26.scientific evaluation 科学评估27.prevalence statistics患病率统计28.conventional therapies 传统疗法29.evidence-based models of care询证医学模式30.stress management 压力处理31.peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统32.physiologic mechanism生理机制33.mechanistic and reductionistic studies 机制和还原式研究

10、34.cost-effectiveness research 效益研究35.clinical outcomes 临床结果36.preclinical and clinical studies 临床前及临床研究37.plausible mechanisms可能的机制38.manipulative therapies 推拿治疗39.homeopathic medicine 顺势疗法40.naturopathic medicine 自然疗法41.meditation and yoga冥想与瑜伽Unit 51.a health crisis 健康危机2.physical symptom 身体症状3.e

11、nergy and vitality 能量和活力4.be completely immune from sth.对某事完全免疫5.virus of falseness 虚假的病毒6.stressful lifestyle 有压力的生活方式7.robust emotion 健全的感情8.fragile health 脆弱的健康9.to balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神10.spiritual life精神生活11.the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”12.repressed emotions 被压抑的感情1

12、3.genuine feelings and emotion真情实感14.physiological influences 心理影响15.fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人16.decaying teeth 蛀牙17.nutrition professor 营养教授18.burgeoning waistline 迅速膨胀的腰围19.bottled water 瓶装水20.caloric intake 热量摄入21.to curb appetite 节制食欲22.grains and protein 谷物和蛋白质23.childhood obesity 儿童

13、肥胖症24.lean protein 精益蛋白质25.dietary habits 饮食习惯26.quality of life 生活质量27.diary category 乳制品类28.prevention of diabetes糖尿病的预防29.sodium content 钠的含量Unit 61.nursing homes养老院 2.hospice/end-of-life care临终关怀3.congestive heart failure充血性心衰 4.available around-the-clock 24小时随叫随到5.coronary care unit冠心病监护室 6.to

14、respond to treatment对治疗有反应7.skilled nursing facility专业护理机构 8.end-of-life/hospice care生命终末期护理fort care舒适护理 10.hospital discharge planner出院计划专员11.symptom care症状护理 12.palliative care姑息疗法13.fatal illness绝症 14.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病15.experimental treatments实验性治疗 16.spiritual adviso

15、r精神顾问17.to discontinue all treatment终止所有治疗 18.to go through dialysis经历透析19.a PAP smear巴氏涂片检查 20.patient-doctor relationship医患关系21.to provide care-as-usual提供常规医护 22.preventive examinations预防性检查23.off the beaten path离开熟路，另辟蹊径 24.to mold into a shape塑形25.To renew a prescription照旧处方再开药 26.in vitro ferti

16、lization体外受精27.basic biology基础生物学 28.embryonic stem cell research胚胎干细胞研究29.to collaborate with an outside与圈外人合作 30.a test-tube baby试管婴儿31.reproductive sciences生殖科学 32.to administer hormone施用激素33.to isolate immature eggs 分离未成熟卵子 34.empirical observations经验观察35.pioneering work首创研究 36.a fibre-optic end

17、oscope光导纤维内窥镜37.ethical guidelines伦理原则 38.societal concern社会关注39.infertile couples不孕不育夫妇 40.inherited disease遗传疾病41.cystic fibrosis囊泡性纤维症 42.ethical dilemma伦理困境Unit 71.a nursing station 护士站2.life-support machines 生命维持系统fort measure 舒适护理措施4.to withdraw treatments 停止治疗5.paternalistic decision-making p

18、rocess 家长式决策程序6.patient empowerment 给病人授权7.medical ethicist 医学伦理学家8.ethical principle 伦理准则9.clinical ideal 临床理念10.patient-centered care 以病人为中心的护理11.patient autonomy 病人自主权12.treatment option 治疗选择13.exclusive purview 专属领域14.emergency decisions 紧急状况下做的决定15.physician restraint 对医生的限制16.anxiety and confu

19、sion 焦虑与困惑17.ethical transgression 违背伦理18.family practice 家庭医疗19.widespread metastases 广泛转移20.aggressive treatment 积极治疗21.primary lesion 原发病灶22.to recommend follow-up 建议随访23.electronic record 电子病历24.pulmonary emboli 肺栓塞puterized tomography 计算机断层扫描CT26.bilateral infiltrates 双侧浸润27.a chest X-ray X线胸片2

20、8.left lower-lobe pneumonia 左下肺叶肺炎29.labored breathing 呼吸困难30.the hospice team 临终关怀团队31.chronic illness 慢性病32.psychosocial aspects 社会心理学领域33.evidence-based guideline 循证临床指南34.to implement a plan of care 实施治疗方案Unit 81.human subject 人体研究对象2.biomedical research 生物医学研究3.accepted therapy 公认的治疗4.a formal

21、protocol 正式方案5.the principle of beneficence 有利原则6.the principle of justice 公正原则7.autonomous agents 有自主能力的行为者8.diminished autonomy 自主性减弱9.be exposed to risk of harm 使面临受害危险10.Hippocratic Oath 希波克拉底誓言11.fairness in distribution 分配的公正性12.informed consent 知情同意13.fair procedure and outcomes 公正的程序和结果14.th

22、e operating table 手术台15.an ethical obligation 伦理责任16.a pediatric neurosurgeon 儿科神经外科医生17.to perform the surgery 做手术18.blood flow 血流19.intensive care 重症监护20.adoptive father 义父21.biological father 生父22.psychological needs 心理需要23.medical judgment 医学判断24.occupational therapy 职业疗法25.to contract meningiti

23、s 感染脑膜炎26.to die of an infection 死于感染27.blood vessel 血管28.imbalances in circulation 循环的不平衡29.the welfare of human research subjects 人类研究对象的安宁30.to approve or disapprove all research activities 批准或不批准所有的研究活动31.to review a protocol 审查一个研究计划32.at risk of civil or criminal liability 有民事或刑事责任的危险Unit 91.m

24、edical school curriculum 医学院课程2.the medical education community 医学教育界3.to meet the publics expectation 达到公众的期待4.personal attribute 个人品质5.to place value on 看重6.clinical malady 临床疾患7.diagnostic errors 诊断错误8.classic manifestation 典型临床表现9.the civic mindedness of physicians 医生的民本意识10.polite chatter 礼貌的闲谈

25、11.bedside manner 医生对患者的态度，临床举止12.to scan hospital directory 搜索医院名录13.a integral part 不可分割的一部分14.underserved communities 服务匮乏的社区15.primary care shortage 初级保健缺乏16.certification evaluations 证书评估17.to address the needs 应对需要18.the basics of anatomy 解剖基础知识19.a teaching hospital 教学医院20.an academic medical

26、 center 学术医学中心21.to affiliate with teaching hospitals 隶属于教学医院22.continuing medical education credits 继续医学教育学分Unit 101.medical coverage 医疗保险支付范围2.Medicare and Medicaid 医疗保险和医疗救助3.a single-payer system 单一支付者系统4.to subsidize the uncovered 补贴无保险的人5.to deliver value care 提供医疗6.duplicative tests 重复的检查7.a

27、sustained study 长期的研究8.vision deficit 视力缺陷9.a transesophageal echocardiogram （TEE）经食管超声心动图10.an trial thrombus 心房血栓11.a massive embolic stroke 大面积栓塞型脑中风mon carotid artery 颈总动脉13.intracranial branches 颅内段14.middle cerebral artery syndrome 大脑中动脉综合征15.intracranial bleeding 颅内出血16.brain-stem herniation

28、脑干脱疝17.neurologic recovery 神经功能恢复18.mechanical ventilation 机械通气19.anticoagulant treatment 抗凝血治疗20.intravenous infusion 静脉输液21.an academic surgeon 学术型外科医生22.hospital administrator 医院管理者23.inbound ambulance 入院的救护车24.elective surgery 可做可不做的手术25.acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死26.time-critical conditions 对治疗时间要求紧迫的疾病27.cardiac arrest 心搏停止28.traumatic injuries 外伤，创伤29.percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入术30.a