江苏省南京市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省南京市中考英语试题解析版南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won

2、t be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看看公告文本，上面说些什么？周五午饭前不报名的学生下周不能选择下午的活动。根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20 July 1969.A. in B. on C. at D.

3、 for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。作为时间介词，A. in用在某年，某月或季节的前面；B. on具体的某一天用介词on；C. at 用在时刻的前面；D. for后跟一段时间。20 July 1969指具体的某一天，故答案选B。【点睛】时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one oclock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold

4、afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。3. -_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes ride by busA. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？-大约10分钟的公交车程。A. How soon 多久以后，对将

5、来的时间状语提问；B. How long多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C. How far多远，询问两地距离；D. How much多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“- About 10 minutes ride by bus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】

6、句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。A. they他们，主格；B. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C. them他们，宾格；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故答案为B。【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。5. “Reading Pavilion

7、”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更加容易。make it +形容词，形容词用作宾语补足语，题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选形容词的比较级，easier为形容词的比较级，more

8、 easily为副词的比较级，故选B。6. Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选C。7. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is in

9、vented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？-当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。（1）一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(

10、2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 及物动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?(3) 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 及物动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 及物动词的过去分词Has his work been finished yet?(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：am/is/are + being + 及物动词的过去分词

11、The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _now Chinese food has more fans.A. because B. but C. so D. unless【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国很流行，但是

12、，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。A. because因为，表示原因；B. but但是，表示转折；C. so因此，表示结果；D. unless除非，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。9. -We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-Thats amazing!A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今年暑假我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。这太神奇了！“this coming su

13、mmer holiday.”是表示将来的时间状语，句子的时态为一般将来时，故答案为D。10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. why B. what C. where D. when【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. where哪儿；D

14、. when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。11. - Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. material D. taste【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这件T恤衫你们有小号的吗？恐怕没有，只有中号的。A. size尺寸；B. colour颜色；C. material材料；D. taste滋味。根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。12. Millie_missed the train thi

15、s afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上去，火车就开始启动了。A. almost几乎，差点；B. already已经；C. really真地；D. seldom很少。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”句意可知，米莉差点错过火车，故选A。13. Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself._I told you it was easyA. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesnt matter【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。我说对