常用的景观英文最全之欧阳化创编Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 background36.设计机遇design opportunities 37.设计设想 design vision38.设计元素 design elements39.造价分析cost analysis 40.施工现场服务construction site service41.概念设计conceptual design42.施工图construction drawing43.扩初设计development design44.立面elevation45.总体剖面图general section46.布置图layout plan47.基地图plot plan48.示意图presentation

2、 drawing49.场地布局site overall arrangement50.空间序列space sequence relation51.方案设计scheme design52.手绘草图sketch53.场地设计site planning54.街道家具布置意向图reference picture of street furniture55.景观景点主题分析图Landscape Theme Analysis56.灯光平面布置示意图Lighting Furniture Layout57.标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin58.

3、现状分析existing condition analysis59.园林水景water scenes of garden 60.水景WATERFEATURE61.涌泉fountain62.喷泉water fountain 63.瀑布WATERFALL64.瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN65.旱喷泉DRY66.水瀑SCAPE67.旱溪STREAM68.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL69.嬉水池WADING70.儿童泳池CHILDRENS71.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-272.入口跌级水景water feature at en

4、trance73.中心水景广场 center water feature plaza74.中心喷泉广场 central plaza and fountain75.水中树池in water tree pool76.大型跌泉水景cascade spring waterscape77.滨水码头waterfront dock78.渔人码头fisherman pier79.露天泳池outdoor swimming pool80.山涧forest and stream81.人工湖man-made lake82.叠水cascade83.荷花池lotus pond84.壁泉wall fountain 85.湖

5、lake 86.睡莲池water-lily pool 87.喷水池fountain pool 88.水塘pond 89.水池pool 90.水面water surface 91.水体water body 92.特色水景water feature93.溪流、岩洞stream grotto94.鱼池fish pond95.生态湿地ecological wetland96.湿地wetland97.水渠water channel98.垂直水岸vertical water bank99.草地水岸lawn water bank100.石头水岸stone water bank101.园林小品small ga

6、rden ornament102.社区 community103.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT104.游客服务中心visitor center105.服务中心service center106.电话亭 telephone107.售楼处 sales office108.架空层thru walk109.湖岸别墅lakeview villas110.山顶别墅mountain villas111.健身馆gym112.管理处 management113.警卫室guard house114.园艺工作室gardeners workshop115.温室greenhouse116.洗手间

7、toilet117.会所clubhouse118.塔楼tower119.花架廊trellis120.特色花架feature trellis121.特色遮荫构架feature shade structure122.凉亭PAVILION123.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER124.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE125.造型张拉膜plastic velamen126.张拉膜、膜结构membrane127.弧形玻璃廊架arc glass pergola128.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE129.木质观景方亭wooden pavilion130.曲廊 zigzag veranda131

8、.水廊 corridor on water132.茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk133.竹亭 bamboo pavilion134.茅亭 thatched pavilion135.回廊 cloister136.休憩凳seating bench137.石景ROCK138.散点石scattered stone139.叠石stones laying140.孤赏石monolith, standing stone 141.黄石yellowish stone142.干砌石dry stone wall143.石洞stone cavern 144.石岸rock bank 145.石阶stone

9、 steps 146.汀步stepping stone on water surface 147.石凳stone bench148.巨石景观giant stones149.园椅 garden chair, garden seat150.园凳 garden bench151.园桌 garden table152.园灯 garden lamp153.垃圾桶 dustbin154.石碑 stone tablet, stele155.坐凳栏杆 seat rail156.扶手栏杆 handrail157.树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 158.假山rockery,

10、artificial rock 159.雕塑sculpture160.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE161.主题雕塑feature sculpture162.特色景墙feature wall163.游船boating164.道路系统road system165.导游图 tourist map166.公园道路park road167.小区道路neighbourhood road168.小区主干道main loop road169.环山小径 mountain trail170.河滨散步道riverfront walk171.石子路 stone path172.健身步道 health walk/

11、jogging trail173.按摩道therapeutic massage area174.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH175.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK176.木栈道board walk177.散步道promenade178.林间小道path in woodland 179.林荫大道boulevard 180.林阴步道pedestrian promenade181.景观隔离带landscape buffer182.高速路freeway183.步石stepping stone184.小径alley, path 185.漫步路trail, footway186.

12、木桥TIMBERBRIDGE187.吊桥HANGING188.桥BRIDGE189.曲桥zigzag bridge 190.木板桥plank bridge 191.石板桥stone slab bridge 192.拱桥arch bridge 193.园桥garden bridge 194.缆索桥cable bridge195.架空桥bridge over path196.迎宾景观-1FEATURE-1197.入口广场ENTRYPLAZA198.特色入口ENTRY199.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA200.主入口大门/岗亭（车行&人行）MAINGATE/GUARDHOUSE（FORVEHIC

13、LE&PEDESTRIAN）201.次入口/岗亭（车行人行2NDHOUSE202.商业中心入口SHOPPINGCTR.203.人行天桥pedestrian overpass204.人行主入口main entrance path205.车行入口vehicle entrance206.车库入口parking entry207.休闲区relaxing area208.果园orchard grove209.平台花园podium garden210.下沉庭院 sunken garden211.水上乐园water park212.儿童游乐园childrens activity garden213.儿童沙坑

14、kids sand pit214.体育公园sports park215.禅学花园zen court216.欧式庭院european garden217.后花园back yard garden 218.屋顶花园roof garden 219.台地园terrace garden 220.中庭patio 221.后庭back yard, rear yard 222.前庭front yard, forecourt223.儿童娱乐区childrens play area224.健身区fitness station225.休息区seating area226.坐憩空间 seating area227.开放

15、空间 open space228.封闭空间enclosure space 229.开敞空间wide open space, wide space 230.过渡空间 pass over space231.私密空间 private space232.老年活动空间 aged peoples area233.儿童活动空间 kids play area234.开放广场open plaza235.林荫广场 plaza under trees236.小型音乐广场minor musical plaza237.中心休闲广场center leisure plaza238.会所前广场club plaza239.儿童

16、乐园PLAYGROUND240.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN241.中心广场CENTRAL242.健身广场EXERCISE243.森林FORESTGARDEN244.石景园245.绿地 grass field（草坡）246.老年锻炼场 elderly exercise area247.攀爬网net crawl248.冒险步径adventure trail 249.攀岩区rock climbing250.野餐区picnic area251.野营区camp area252.户外烧烤区bbq area253.放风筝区kite-flying area254.漫步广场WALKWAY255.篮球场B

17、ASKETBALLCOURT256.网球场TENNISCOURT257.足球场FOOTBALLFIELD258.羽毛球场BADMINTON259.地下停车场basement parking; underground parking260.停车位car parking261.停车场PARKINGAREA262.自行车位bicycle parking area263.铺地 paving264.草级休息台阶stepping lawn seating265.特色铺装feature paving266.梯级草坪terraced lawn267.小岛islet268.木平台timber deck269.亲

18、水台阶 waterfront stepping seat270.滨水木栈平台lakeside wood deck271.观演台阶seating steps272.台阶STAIR273.观景台VIEWINGTERRACE;VIEWINGDECK274.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEAT/PLANTER275.卵石铺地white pebble276.高尔夫绿地golf green277.眺望台 prospect deck278.露天音乐台 outdoor music stand279.花坛flower bed280.暖色warm color 281.冷色cool color 282.开放草

19、坪open lawn；grand lawn283.种植池planting bed 284.活动花坛movable flower bed 285.植树箱planting box 286.花桶flower tub 287.花境 flower border 288.开花草坪flowering lawn 289.草坪lawn 290.苗圃nursery291.竹园BAMBOO292.遮荫优型树shady specimen tree293.特色风景树specimen tree294.绿篱hedge 295.花篱flower hedge 296.整剪绿篱clipped hedge 297.迷宫绿篱laby

20、rinth hedge 298.图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge 299.常绿绿篱evergreen hedge 300.落叶绿篱deciduous hedge 301.行道树avenue tree, street tree 302.庭荫树shade tree 303.树墙espalier 304.树阵tree court305.特色土丘feature mound306.特色种植feature planting307.群植树丛dense planting 308.林下种植underwood planting 309.背景种植background planting 310.散植sc

21、attered planting 311.带植belt planting 312.环植circular planting 313.对植opposite planting 314.列植linear planting315.林植forest planting316.丛植clump planting317.孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 318.群植group planting 319.野生植物园wild plants garden 320.攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber321.地被植物 ground cover plant32

22、2.阴生植物 shade plant323.宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial324.水生植物 aquatic plant325.旱生植物 xerophytes326.针叶植物 needle-leaved plant327.阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant328.常绿植物 evergreen plant329.半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant330.沥青asphalt331.陶瓷、陶瓷制品ceramic332.小圆石、小鹅卵石cobble333.粘土clay334.碎砾石crushed gravel335.碎石混凝土crushed stone concrete336.碎石crushed stone337.石灰cement338.磨砂玻璃frosted glass339.砂岩grit stone/sand stone340.花岗石、花岗岩granite341.卵石gravel342.碎石片galleting343.墙面地砖材料ground pavement material344.轻质板岩light slates345.灰土lime earth346.马赛克mosaic347.粗毛石rough rubble348.钢筋reinforcement