Mexico City Introduction 编汇Word文件下载.docx

1、 761,602 sq mi （1,972,550 sq km）Population （2010 est.）: 112,468,855 （growth rate: 1.1%）; birth rate: 19.4/1000; infant mortality rate: 17.8/1000; life expectancy: 76.2; density per sq km: 57Capital and largest city （2003 est.）: Mexico City, 19,013,000 （metro. area）, 8,591,309 （city proper）Other larg

2、e cities: Ecatepec, 1,731,900 （part of Mexico City metro. area）; Guadalajara, 1,665,800; Puebla, 1,345,500; Nezahualcyotl, 1,250,700 （part of Mexico City metro. area）; Monterrey, 1,135,000Monetary unit: Mexican pesoCOUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Mexico is a Spanish-speaking country about three times the size

3、of Texas, consisting of 31 states and one federal district. The capital is Mexico City. Mexico has a rapidly developing economy, ranked by the International Monetary Fund as the fourteenth largest in the world. The climate ranges from tropical to arid, and the terrain consists of coastal lowlands, c

4、entral high plateaus, deserts and mountains of up to 18,000 feet.Many cities throughout Mexico are popular tourist destinations for U.S. citizens. Travelers should note that location-specific information contained below is not confined solely to those cities, but can reflect conditions throughout Me

5、xico. Although the majority of visitors to Mexico thoroughly enjoy their stay, a small number experience difficulties and serious inconveniences.Mexico City is the capital and the cultural heart of Mexico. It is also one of the worlds biggest cities, and its greater metropolitan region has an estima

6、ted 30 million residents. Despite this incredible size it still welcomes large numbers of tourists who come see its many colorful and unique attractions, warm mexican hospitality and cultural traditions. Mexico City, also known as Federal District, is characterized by its historical buildings, exclu

7、sive neighborhoods, luxurious hotels, delightful cuisine and limitless entertaiment. Its is located at the Valley of Mexico, or Anahuac, and its surrounded by mountains and to the southeast you can see the two snowcapped volcanic peaks of Popocatepel and Iztaccihuatl. The states of Morelos, Hidalgo,

8、 Queretaro and the State of Mexico are the political borders of the city. Climate: Mexico City has a mild climate almost year round with an average temperature of 15 to 20 C. The nights in Mexico City are usually cool. During the rainy season, which starts in June through October, you have remember

9、to pack a raincoat or jacket. For the dry season or winter, the temperature drops in the evening and a coat or sweater is required.Transportation: For the tourist, moving around in the city is not that dificult. There are many trasportation options for the tourist including taxis, which are availabl

10、e as soon as you get off the airport or bus station. SAFETY PRECAUTION: when using taxis in Mexico City make sure you prepay for their service at terminal ticket counter, and its best to have your taxi called for by either your hotel or restaurant. A subway system （Metro） offers tourists a cheap way

11、 to travel in the city, with nine lines, schedule times and maps are found at every station. Buses are also abundant, and there is a new trolley style bus system. However, first-time tourists are encouraged to avoid renting a car while in Mexico City - the traffic can be quite challenging and someti

12、mes hazardous.Attractions Mexico City has many attractions to explore with its long and fascinating past, an intriguing present and an exciting future. The city is divided into 16 delegaciones ie.boroughs, which are in turn subdivided into colonias （neighborhoods）. Old towns like Coyoacn, San Angel

13、and Tlalpan got merged into the urban sprawl, which are still preserving their originality.Alameda Central:This is the oldest and largest attraction of the city. Now a Park, originally it was used as an Aztec marketplace and execution site during the Spanish Inquisition. It has a Palacio de Bellas A

14、rtes i.e. Palace of Fine Arts on the eastern side. This palace houses a concert hall, museum and a theatre. It also has the mural painted by Diego Rivera that is located in close proximity.Address: Avenida Juarez, Mexico City, MexicoCatedral Metropolitana:This is the oldest and largest cathedral in

15、Latin America. The construction of this cathedral started in the 16th century and it portrays a medley of baroque and neoclassical touches. This superb historic attraction has four identical domes with a row of supporting columns, as well as innumerable paintings and altarpieces. Plaza de Mayo, Zoca

16、lo, Mexico City, Mexico.Tel.: +52 55 5512 9467Plaza de las Tres Culturas:This plaza gives an idea about the fusion of three different cultures in Mexico situated at a single spot. Attracting many tourists, this plaza signifies a mixture of Aztec, Spanish and contemporary Mexican architecture. It has

17、 the ruins of an Aztec ceremonial site, the Santiago Tlatelolco Church, built in 1609 and the Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco College built in 1535. Lazaro Cardenas and Flores Magon, Centro Historico, Mexico City, Mexico.Arena Mexico:The venue is famous for Lucha libre, which is commonly known as Mexican f

18、ree wrestling. It is mostly an entertaining show rather than a sport, but it is very popular among tourists. This loud and rowdy wrestling provides a lot of excitement for the spectators. The wrestlers wear comic masks and dresses to make it more light-hearted. The place is very close to Zona Rosa a

19、nd Avenida Insurgentes. 189 Calle Dr. Lavista, Col. Doctores, Mexico City, 06720 +52 55 5588 0385Temple Mayor:This is an archaeological site of Mexico City located in the Zocalo next to the Catedral Metropolitana. The remains of this ancient temple were found in 1978. This is an amazing archaeologic

20、al discovery of the city which has been turned into a big archaeological attraction, including a museum. Seminario 8, Plaza de la Constitucion, Mexico City, Mexico. +52 55 5542 0606Zocalo:Zocalo square is also known as the Plaza de la Constitution, located in the Centro Historico district. This ofte

21、n crowded attraction is mainly used for rallies, protests, ceremonies, celebrations and other festive events. It has the Catedral Metropolitana on the north side and Federal Treasury and National archives on the eastern side. It is the main center of attraction on the occasion of “independence day”,

22、 16th September every year. Plaza de la Constitucion, Centro Historico, Mexico City, Mexico.La Feria de Chapultepec:This is a childrens amusement park. It is one of the most popular venues amongst the Mexican children. The park features the first roller-coaster in the country, an absolute must for t

23、hose seeking a quick thrill! It also offers many attractions at reasonable prices. Open Tuesday-Sunday 10:00-18:00 Segunda seccion del Bosque de Chapultepec, Chapultepec Polanco, Mexico City, D.F. 11100 +52 55 5230 2121Angel de la Independencia:It is also commonly known as el Angel. The official nam

24、e of this Angel of Independence is Columna de la Independencia. This symbol of victory is situated on a roundabout over Paseo de la Reforma in downtown Mexico City. It was under construction between 1902 and 1910. It is a famous landmark of the city and a gathering place for celebrations amongst Mex

25、ican City people. Paseo de la Reforma y Florencia, Colonia Juarez, Mexico City, D.F. 06600Basilica de Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe:This is the holiest place of Catholicism in the America. This holiest church is built on the site where an Indian named Juan Diego claimed to have seen a vision of a beau

26、tiful lady in a blue mantle in 1531. It has become the destination for the yearly celebration on the 12th of December for the pilgrims. Calzada de los Misterios y Paseo Zumarraga, Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City, D.F. 07050 +52 55 5577 6022Activities Mexico City has an excellent setting for all sorts

27、 of activities in and around the metro area. The city has something for everyone and the mild climate also allows for activities such as walking, riding, tennis, golf, cruising, water sports and many more.Adventure Sports:When it comes to adventure sports, Mexico City has a large selection of high a

28、drenaline activities to choose from. Get information at the desk of Asociacion Mexicana de Turismo de Aventura y Ecoturismo （AMTAVE）, which is a group of ecotourism and adventure-travel providers. AMTAVE provides information in an annual catalogue of events. Also plenty of adventure tour operators i

29、n the city arrange activities like white-water rafting, rappelling, biking and many more for the tourists.Contact: Asociacion Mexicana de Turismo de Aventura y Ecoturismo （AMTAVE） Mariposa 1012-A, Col. General Anaya. +52 55/5688-3883.Website:AMTAVELucha Libre:Every week, enjoy the Mexican free wrest

30、ling in the 17,000-seat Arena de Mexico and the smaller Arena Coliseo. The wrestlers, known as luchadores fight providing thrilling entertainment. The crowd get enthusiastic and cheer out for their chosen fighter. It is a very popular event amongst the locals as well as tourists.CMLLFly Over Mexico

31、City:Another popular activity is flying over Mexico City to enjoy the panoramic view tops of the citys skyscrapers, landmarks, parks and other famous attractions. Some travel agencies in the city offer these trips with a team of professionals with more that 6 years of experience. Also, the visitors can enjoy the romantic tours over Acapulco & Ixtapa.Cycling:Cycling in Mexico City offers great enjoyment and it has also become the favourite leisure activity for the locals as well as the tourists. The flat terrain and mild climate allows for a pleasant bike ride. Though be careful while travelli