1、考查主谓一致。3Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.Aam Bis Care【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。不仅是你,我也对卡通片粉红猪小妹感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not onlybut also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选A。4Its a pity that my teachers parents allow me t
2、o swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.Aeither.or Bneither nor Cboth.and Dnot only.but also【答案】B很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。毕竟你还太小,安全第一。考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不也不,表示两者都不;C. 和(两者)都;D. 不仅而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。5Peter with his classmates _ f
3、or the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waiting Bwas waiting Care waiting Dwere waiting地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是P
4、eter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。6Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.Ahave gone to; will do Bhas gone to; will be doneChave been to ; will do Dhas been to; do【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been t
5、o表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。7-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEither BNeither CBoth DAll明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。8This museum_ here f
6、or over 80 years. It_ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; was Bhad been;Cwas; has been Dhas been;【答案】D博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。考查动词的时态。9-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his fathe
7、r _reading.Aenjoy Benjoys Cenjoyed昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but also 不仅而且,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B10There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.Awill be Bwill haveChas Dis going to have在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结
8、构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。考查固定结构。11Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.Aare Bbe Cis Dam句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only.but also.,不仅而且,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一
9、致,故选D。12A smile _ nothing, but gives much.Acosts BspendsCcost Dspend考查动词辨析。微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。13Everyone in my class excep
10、t Tom and Mary to Beijing.Ahave beenBhave goneChas been除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京, 说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是
11、everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。14-Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _ weather.- Yes. I hope _ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.Aa pleasant; there will beBpleasant; there will hayCa pleasant; there will haveDpleasant;-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasan
12、t令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。15The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.Achange Bhave changed Cchanging Dhas changed我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动
13、词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考查完成时态的用法。16The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.Ais Bare Cbe Dam教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。主谓一致点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。17_ Tom_M
14、aria loves this sport.ABoth, and BNot only, but also CBut, and DBoth, or不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Bothand“两者都”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not onlybut also “不仅而且”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。考点: 考查连词的用法。18(两者之中)任何一个I dont agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。连接词 conj. 19Look!
15、There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.Ais Bare Chas Dhave看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。20_my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.ABoth; and BEither; or CNeither; nor DNot only; but als
16、o我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Either;or或者或者,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor两者都不,句意不符;Not only; but also不但而且,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选D。21Read the news! A large number of elephants _ killed for ivory.Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants _ fallen by 50%.Aare; has Bis; has
17、Care; have Dis; have-阅读这新闻!大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍!最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。22 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th
18、 ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will be Bthere is going to have Cthere are going to be Dis there going to be你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a won
19、derful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。23Mary is a kind girl. She often _ her classmates with their homework.Ahelp BhelpsCis helping Dhelped玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。24Each of the club members _ready to help those who were in tro
20、uble.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere每个俱乐部成员的_乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。25There are many trees _ side of the road and _ of the trees is growing larger and largerAon both; the numberBon each; a numberCon each;Don every;路的两边有许多树,树的数目越来越大。考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都,后接复数名词;eac
21、h每个,后接单数名词,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every每一个,用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为:大量的。许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词为复数;the number of意为:的数量,强调the number,谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边,排除A;根据第二空后的is可知用the number,根据句意语境,可知选C。26 my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself. and BNeither; nor CNot only;不仅父亲,而且母亲总
22、是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。27Mike, please turn down the music, _Lucy _Lily are sleeping.Sorry, Ill do it right away.Aneither;
23、 nor Beither; or Cnot only; but also Dboth;迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不也不(二者都不);B. either, or 或者或者;C. not only, but also不但而且;D. both, and和二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。28The number of students who _ the music club _ over 30.Ajoin; is Bjoin;Ctake part in; are Dtake part in
24、;参加音乐俱乐部的学生人 数超过三十。Join指以平等的地位、身份成为某组织、社团的成员;take part in则指参加群众性的活动,集会等等。本句指参加音乐俱乐部,用join;定语从句里关系词做主语时,谓语的数与先行词一致。Students是复数,所以前空用原形:join;the number of:的数目,在句中作主语时,谓语用单数:is。故选A。点睛:的数目,作主语,谓语用单数;a number of :许多;大量,作主语,谓语用复数。29Either the students or the teacher him very well.Aknows Bto know Cknow Dkn
25、ew要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形;D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。30Not only the young but also the old _ getting interested _ WeChat(微信). about Bis; forCare; in Dare; by不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示对感兴趣;not only
26、.but also.表示不仅而且;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。31There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Cis going to haveThere be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。there be句型的时态There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一个be动词就行。32There _
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