中考英语英语 语法填空练习题及答案100Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn _ the old man is this

2、: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。

3、cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。 （4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东

4、西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。 （5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas，与一样，故填as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。 （7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。 （8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。 （9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和

5、金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。 （10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _（year）, the king fe

6、ll badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish. But

7、there should _ （be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king _（visit） his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the

8、door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to

9、 test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定

10、做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语onethe other，一个另一个，故答案是the。他的小儿子让他进去。又把

11、门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3语法填空 The Chin

12、ese first _ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces _paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in _ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandina

13、via（ 斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the _ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German _ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States _ （become） the l

14、argest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the _ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and _ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide _ o

15、ne minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. _there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；worlds；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。 大约2000年前中国制造

16、了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志，make的过去式是made ， 故填made。中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of，固定搭配，张，故填of。 直到大约1100年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词，south是名词，southern是形容词，故填 southern。斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词，此处是所有格，故填 worlds。是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填 named。此后，森

17、林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时，become的过去式是became，故填 became。今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据 the biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，故填 best。新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them是宾格，主格是they，故填 they。最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填in。但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折

18、关系连词but，故填But。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain you arent allowed _ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the c

19、ar _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a _ （drive） test to have a full license. If you

20、dont pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her _ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ （health）. Britains _ （old） driver was a m

21、an who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even _ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；driving；fortieth；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to

22、 drive。 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，fo

23、rty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 c

24、hildren。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at it. So

25、me passengers _（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also _（interest） in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made i

26、t _（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several B

27、ig _（company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关