雅思写作大作文常用话题素材大集合Word文件下载.docx

1、 Degrade cultural diversity12、贫富差距增大 Widening the gap between the richest and the poorest of the world13、损害社会团结 erosion of social solidarity14、传统观念/价值 Traditional/older/traditionally-held values/perceptions/cultures/beliefs15、文化冲击 Cultural shock16、融入当地新的社会 Merge into the new local communities17、融入新的

2、文化 Integrate into the new culture18、自然和文化资源的保护 Preservation/conservation of the natural and cultural resources19、当地传统风俗 Local/host traditional customs20、破坏传统文化的神圣 Erode the sacred of traditional culture21、扩大出口和吸引外资 Promote export and attracting foreign capital22、支付不起 unaffordable=cant afford23、经济全球化

3、 economic globalisation24、减轻食物供应压力 be conducted to food supply stress/food shortage25、过分依赖出口 rely excessively on export第二类政府投资Topic8 支持或者反对太空探索（AD）（1）支持26、导致地球承载压力加大 Result in the usable space to shrink27、可持续发展 Sustainable development28、二级竞争力 Technological competitivenessTopic9 登月（DG）29、激发人们的想象力 Spa

4、ce research triggers imagination of people.30、敢于面对新领域的未知因素和挑战 Researchers confront unknown and challenge in new fields（2）反对31、消耗资源和时间 Space research consumes resources and takes time32、分散政府和公众在一些更重要事情上的注意力 Space research distracts the government and people from more significant issuesTopic10 政府投资公共设

5、施或是艺术的原因（AD）33、人们文化生活的主要部分 Arts are an integral part of cultural life34、吸引游客观光和产生旅游收入 Arts of government investment attract tourists for sightseeing and bring about tourisms revenueTopic 11 政府投资教育和医疗或是体育设施，歌剧院的好处（AD）35、对于繁荣有深远影响 Government investments have far-reaching effect on prosperity36、完善的医疗健康

6、服务 Government investments build high quality health-care services37、摆脱贫困 Government investments help to break the cycle of povertyTopic 12 国际援助的意义和弊端（DG）（1）意义38、尊重生命的体现 International aid shows respect for life39、人道主义援助 International aid is kind of humanitarian aid.（2）弊端40、促进诈骗和贪污 Promote fraud and c

7、orruption41、阻碍了被援助国参与国际市场 impede needy countries participation in international tradeTopic 13 支持或是反对政府投资教育和医疗（DG）42、提高文化普及率 Improve literacy rate or standard of literacy43、减轻支付学费的压力 Reduce the pressure of paying tuition fees44、对革新和发明缺乏动力 Less motivation of innovation and invention45、减轻政府的财政负担 Ease t

8、he governments financial burden46、等待治疗人数的增加 Increasing the number of people waiting for medical treatmentsTopic 14 税收的作用和弊端（AD）（1）作用47、支持公共投资和建设 Taxes can be used to supply for public investment and services48、进行收入再分配 Redistribution of income49、对消费和雇佣有直接关系 Paying taxes have direct effects on consump

9、tion and employment50、打击商业的投资热情 Excessive paying taxes dampen the enthusiasm of commercial investmentTopic 15 反对或支持学生自己支付学费的理由（AD）51、高薪职业 Well-paid jobs52、知识为动力的经济和社会发展 Knowledge-driven economic and social development53、技术革新 Technological innovation54、摆脱贫困 Break out of the povertyTopic 16 支持或反对政府调控房

10、地产的原因（AD）55、房屋商业化 commercilision of housing56、低收入家庭支付不起 Unaffordable to low-income families57、政府干预 Government intervention58、住房补贴 Housing allowance59、单调的城市景观 Monotonous urban landscape/cityscape60、降低私人投资热情 Dampen the enthusiasm of individual housing investment61、住房补贴系统 Housing allocation system第三类科技

11、发展对生活的影响Topic 17 手机带来的好处和问题及正面和负面影响（LB）（1）好处和正面影响62、手机用于打电话、发短信和上网。 Cell phone can be used to make calls, send text messages and surf the Internet63、人们可以确定受害人的位置通过使用来自手机的信号在紧急事件中。 People locate trapped and injured people using signals from their mobile phones in event of an emergency（2）问题和负面影响64、手机增

12、加了患癌症的几率。 Mobile phones increase the rates of suffering cancer65、开车时打电话可能导致交通事故的发生。 Talking on cell phone while driving may result in traffic accidentsTopic 18 现代科技让人休闲时间更多或更少的观点（LB）（1）现代科技让人更繁忙、休息时间少66、人们可以在正常工作时间之外通过电脑和因特网工作。 People can work beyond normal working hours through Internet and compute

13、r67、人们需要不断的接受教育和培训为了赶上新科技的快速发展。 People continue education and receive training to keep pace with the fast development of technology（2）现代科技让人更轻松、休息时间按多68、电脑和自动化帮助人们更快和更有效率地工作。 Computerisation and automation help people work more quickly and more effectively69、汽车、飞机和铁路的普及减少了人们在路途上奔波的时间。 the popularity

14、 of automobile, air travel and rail reduce peoples time of commutingTopic 19 早期科技和最新科技分别得影响和弊端（AD）（1）早期科技的影响70、早期科技的发展使得农业化向工业化转变。 Earlier technological development makes a transition from agriculture to manufacture71、早期科技的发展促进城市的崛起同时教育开始职业化和正式化。 Earlier technological development promotes growth of

15、cities and education become more vocational/ professional and formal（2）早起科技的弊端72、早起科技的发展造成空气污染和化石燃料。 Earlier technological development causes air pollution and consume natural resources.（3）最新科技的弊端73、最新科技的发展增加生产力并使工作和生活之间的差别越来越模糊。 Recent technological development increases productivity and the bounda

16、ry between work and play is blurred.Topic 20 生活快节奏对人们产生的正负面影响（AD）（1）负面74、由于网络使人与人之间的相互交流减少以至于人们很难保持和改善与朋友亲人的关系。 People find it hard to maintain the relation with friends and family members because of Internet reduces personal interactions.75、快节奏的生活引起严重的疾病，比如：肥胖、心脏病和中风。 The fast pace of life causes s

17、erious diseases, such as obesity, heart diseases and stroke.（2）正面76、促进了信息交流和贸易往来 Internet promotes trade interaction across the borderTopic 21 网络购物和网络商务优缺点的正负面影响（LB）（1）正面77、人们减少交通工具的使用。 People rely less on private or public transport.（2）负面78、人们只关心自己的生活方式。 People are just concerned about their own li

18、festyle.79、人们习惯于不运动的生活方式。 People get used to inactive lifestyle.Topic 22 科学发展的今天还有很多问题没有解决（RS）80、工业化 industrilisation81、人口的增长 The rapid population growth82、环境恶化/污染 Environmental deteriorating =pollution83、生活在贫困线以下 Living on near or below the poverty line84、增加粮食产量 Increase crops fieldsTopic 23 在家工作的优

19、缺点（AD）（1）优点85、在家工作节省办公室空间和设备。 Home working saves offices space and equipments86、在家工作增加工作的灵活度 Home working introduces flexibility of jobs（2）缺点87、缺乏交流导致同事之间有疏离感。 Lacking communication leads to a sense of isolation between staff.88、在家工作不利于管理员工。 Home working has negative effects on managing home workers

20、.89、在家工作有可能导致员工技术和工作质量的下降。 Home working leads to possible reduction of employees skills and work quality.Topic 24 高科技促进或阻碍创造力的发展（AD）（1）促进90、高科技可以提高人们三维空间的想象能力和增加人们的应变能力。 High-technological products can improve the ability to read and visulaise images in three-dimensional space and promote ones abili

21、ty to cope with change.（2）阻碍91、现代科技使得人们知识被动的接受信息并使人们缺少思考如何解决问题。 Modern technology makes people receive information passively and reduce opportunities of working out the problems under different circumstances.92、网络使人们一直呆在书桌旁而缺乏社会生活。 Internet makes people bound to their desks so that they lack of soci

22、al life.Topic 25 电子书籍和传统书籍分别的好处（AD）（1）电子书籍93、电子书籍节省空间，更容易管理。 Electrical books save space and are easier to manage.94、电子书籍减少油墨、纸张还有木材的消耗。 Electrical books reduce consumption of ink, paper and lumber.（2）传统书籍95、传统书籍对眼睛的伤害少于电子书籍。 Traditional books bring less harm to eyes than e-books.96、传统书籍不需要电源和辅助阅读工具

23、。 Traditional books dont need power sources and reading devices.97、划算的，合算的 Cost-effective98、携带 Portable第四类 文化的组成因素和保护Topic 28 服装和历史文化的联系 （AD）99、民族的服饰体现了当地的特色。 National clothes show local identity.100、民族的服饰是民族自豪感的源泉。 National clothes are source of ethnic pride.Topic 29 保护老建筑的必要性和不利之处（AD+E）（1）必要性101、传

24、统建筑是社会习俗和历史的标志，所以保护老建筑实际上是保护文化。 Traditional buildings are the symbol/sign of social customs and history, so preservation of old buildings means conservation of cultural values.102、老建筑有助于维持建筑的多样性。 Aged buildings help maintain diversity of buildings.103、老建筑有助于维持建筑的多样性。 Traditional buildings help maint

25、ain/keep diversity of buildings（2）不利之处104、许多老建筑既没有经济价值也不具备应用价值。 Many old architectural works have neither economic values nor usable values.105、许多老建筑既没有经济价值也不具备应用价值。 A vast number of old buildings have neither economic values nor usable values106、保护老建筑需要花费大量的时间和金钱。 It takes commitment of money and t

26、ime to protect historic buildings/ archeological sites.107、保护老建筑需要花费大量的时间和金钱。 It takes a vast amount of money and time on preservation old buildings.Topic 30 用传统建筑模式建造新建筑的优缺点（AD）108、传统建筑有助于突出或者塑造一个地区的形象 Traditional buildings help to highlight or create a regional identity. Topic 31 注重建筑美学和功能分别的优点（AD

27、）（1）美学109、建筑物可以增加对改造环境的理解从而使它能够与周边环境相协调。 Buildings can increase understanding of environmental improvement so that it can integrate into surrounding circumstances/ environments/ settings110、如果建筑物没有视觉吸引力，他们可能将没有市场价值。 If buildings dont have visual attractions/appeals, they wont have values of market.（

28、2）功能111、建筑物主要的功能应该是解决世界的使用问题。 The most significant function of buildings is to address practical utilities issues.第五类 生活方式和社会概念Topic 33 长时间工作的正负面影响（AD）（1）负面 112、长时间工作容易产生压力和疲倦，对健康是一种威胁。 Working long hours are likely to/tend to is easily generate/ induce fatigue and stress/ pressure, which poses a serious threat to health113、长时间工作减少了休闲的时间，导致工作和家庭之间的冲突。 Overtime working reduces the leisure time so that it causes conflicts between family and job.114、长时间工作未必都有