语法非谓语教师版Word文档格式.docx

1、2. Youll find the hot issue that Da Vinci Furniture Co., Ltd sold fraud furniture _ all over China. A. talk about B. to talk about C. talking about D. talked about 3. What a fantastic view it is! We see millions of golden rape flowers, rows of houses and smoke _ from behind them. A. rose B. to rise

2、C. rising D. risen 4. A disabled boy begging on the street was reported _ by a car, but the driver fled instead of sending him to hospital. A. being hit B. to be hit C. having been hit D. to have been hit5. One of the basic principles of wildlife protection involves _ adequate natural food and shelt

3、er to maintain populations of each species in a given environment. A. provided B. providing C. to provide D. provide6. Wearing shoes _ for the activity you are doing can help avoid some foot injuries to a large extent. A. design B. designing C. designed D. to design7. This scientist is known _ on th

4、is problem for about ten years. A. to work B. to be working C. to have been working D. to have been worked8. _ thoroughly, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before. A. Cleaning B. Having been cleaned C. Having it cleaned D. He had cleaned it9. Something as simple as_ thoughts openly can mak

5、e a powerful difference to ones health. A. to share B. sharing C. share D. shared10. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information _to them quickly and cheaply. A. deliver B. delivering C. delivered D. to deliver11. The speech the minister made on TV _ the education reform made both t

6、eachers and students excited. A. being concerned B. to concern C. concerned D. concerning12. _ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerousA. Being reminded B. To remind C Having reminded D. Reminded13. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed _ at

7、 meals, which is always appreciated.A. not to talk B. to not talk C. to not talking D. not to talking14. _ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving B. Having left C. To leave D. Left来源:15. Shanghai now increases

8、the supply of smaller houses, _ to help lowincome families to buy houses of their own. A. aimed B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed16 .People hope the new measures _ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. to control B. controlled C. controlling D. having controlled17. I stayed u

9、p late doing my homework yesterday, so I had trouble _ up early this morning. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get18. “Have a nice day!” is a wonderful expression, _ us, in effect, to enjoy the moment and to value this very day. A. reminds B. to remind C. to be reminding D. reminding19. Seed plants pl

10、ants _ from seeds need water, sunlight and mineral to grow vigorously. A. grown B. to grow C. to be grown D. having grown20. Talking of greetings, sometimes it depends on the age or sex of the person _. A. having been greeted B. greeted C. greeting D. being greeted21. The advertisement convinced Kel

11、ly to buy the makeup by _ her self-admiration. A. appealing to B. being appealed to C. having been appealed to D. appeal to22. It is the duty of a teacher _ the interest of students and pass on knowledge to them. A. to be stimulating B. to have stimulatedC. to be stimulated D. to stimulate23. Badly

12、_ charities often give a portion of donations to their causes while spending the majority of money on salaries. A. managing B. managed C. having managed D. to be managed 24. We firmly believe that the project, if _ according to the plan, will definitely work out well. A. carrying out B. being carrie

13、d out C. carried out D. to be carried out25. Dont answer any e-mails _ your private information, however official they look. A. requesting B. to request C. requested D. having requested26. The man denied anything at the supermarket when questioned by the police. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C

14、. having stolen D. to steal27. What people learned from China Got Talented was that there were so many talented people out there waiting _. A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered 28. _ the burden of carrying heavy school bags, some schools introduced iBooks a few weeks

15、ago.A. Eliminating B. Eliminated C. To eliminate D. Having eliminated 29. _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating30. Judging from the date _ on the gold coin, we can tell that it was made 500 years ago. A. being mark

16、ed B. marked C. to mark D. to be marked31. _ a little money from her pocket money, Alice was able to buy her mother a lovely scarf. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved32. People _ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injury in a crash, compared with drivers of dark c

17、olor cars.A. drive B. driving C. driven D. to drive33. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident _ them immediately. A. to contact B. contact C. contacting D. need contact 34. An excellent source of advice about traveling with infants is B. It recommends _ until the baby is 3 months before trave

18、ling. A. to wait B. having waited C. wait D. waiting35. Such an educational program can teach students how to make positive choices when _ with conflict. A. facing B. having been faced C. having faced D. faced36. We parents often provide our children with many material pleasures, _ it for granted th

19、at all children like these things. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took37. The possibility of a murder _, the police have set about looking for the clues to her suicide. A. to be excluded B. to exclude C. having excluded D. having been excluded 38. We had better not bother our professor these days,

20、for he is awfully busy preparing a report _ at an international conference next month. A. being delivered B. to be delivered C. to deliver D. delivered 39. _ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven40. With recent pe

21、rmission from Chinese government, Japan has become the first country _ huge sums of Chinese government bond （债券）. A. allows to buy B. to allow to buy C. to be allowed buying D. to be allowed to buy答案：DDCDB CCBBC DDCDC ABDAD ADBCA CBCBB DBADD ADBAD新课导入（此部分由老师们按照自己学生特点添加）模块学习非谓语非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习

22、中所碰到的难点之一。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。一、基础知识1.非谓语动词的语法功能所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语（主语）补足语定语插入语（独立成分）V-ing形式现在分词动名词不定式（to do）过去分词（done）注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth（实话说），needless to say（不用说），to be honest/frank（老实说，坦白说），to be more exact（更确切地说），to make things worse （更糟的是），not to mention（更不用说）

23、，Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking （一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说）2.非谓语动词的变化形式形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to doto be donefor sb. to do sth. 或of sb. to do sth.在“to”前加not或never进行式to have doneto have been done完成式to be doing/完成to have been doingdoingbeing donesb.或sbs doing作主语要用sbs doing在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式：sbs not

24、doingsbs not having donehaving donehaving been done现在分词与动名词变化形式相同二、重点难点（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. weighs C. weighed D. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。under the

25、 age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。答案B。（二）非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语It is important for us to learn English very

26、 well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。 I think it important for us to learn English very well.我认为对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。it作形式主语使用动名词的句型It is no use/no good/useless +doing sth.It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is fun（a great pleasure, a waste of time）It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。2.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定I dont wa

27、nt _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。答案A。类似的知识点要记牢。如：help, hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, wish, pretend, expect, arrange, learn, plan, demand,

28、dare, manage, agree, prepare, fail, determine, offer, choose, desire, elect, long等动词后要用动词不定式作宾语。It is difficult to imagine his _the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。下列常见的这些动词（组）后要用动词动名词作宾语suggest, risk, devote oneself to（建议冒险去献身

29、）finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to（完成想象忍盼望）give up, delay/put off, regret, miss（放弃延期悔失去）insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice（坚持欣赏要实践）pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to（注意原谅逃/避反对）keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind（保持习惯勿介意）be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy（值得开始将忙乎）3.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语