高考英语听力场景词汇总结1资料doc文档格式.docx

1、alcohol 酒；pork 猪肉；lamb 羊肉；black-tea 红茶； green-tea 绿茶；black coffee 清咖啡strong coffee 浓咖啡；flour 面粉对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达What would you like to order ?（想吃些什么 ）Would you like to see the menu ?（要看一下菜谱吗？）May I have the bill ,please ? （ 请把账单给看一下）Pay the bill付账Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！This is my treat! 我请客！go

2、Dutch AA制 （Lets go fifty fifty. ）What do you want for a drink ?（想喝点什么）A table for two ?（两个人） Reserve a table .（预定餐桌）身份/关系：waiter/waitress 男/女侍者and the customer顾客（2）邮局场景：stamp 邮票envelope 信封 package / parcel 包裹；weight 重量；overweight 超重；insurance 保险；claim 领取；extra postage 额外邮资；zip/code 邮编；parcel form 包裹

3、单； send / post / deliver a letter mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄postage 邮资registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 普通邮件；surface mail平邮；international airmail国际航空邮件；open an account 开一个帐户 身份/关系 post clerk and customer邮政办事员和顾客（3）校园与图书馆场景tuition 学费；scholarship 奖学金； term/ semester学期； re

4、gister 注册；be absent from 缺课；seminar 讨论班； assignment 作业；presentation 课堂发言；final exam 期末考试；mid-term exam 期中考试 ; go over 复习；fail 不及格；cut a class 逃课； graduate 毕业；stationery 文具用品library card 借书证; borrow 借进;lend 借出;keep（You can keep the book for one month这本书你可以借一个月）; renew 续借;return 归还；bookshelf 书架; novel

5、; science fiction科幻小说；magazine; periodical 期刊； bio-monthly 双月刊reference book 参考书; librarian 图书管理员 fine 罚款pay a fine 交罚款 pay a fine 交罚款； catalog 目录卡片masterpiece 名著tragedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧 poem 诗歌poetry 诗 play 剧本 journal 杂志 essay论文romantic 言情小说non-fiction 纪实文学作品身份和关系：librarian图书管理员 and student/reader学生或读者

6、Can I help you? / What can I do for you? The book is due/overdue.（所借书到期/借书逾期）；Can I renew the book ?（我能续借这本书吗？（4）医院及健康场景：hospital 医院; clinic 小诊所; emergency room/ department急诊室;ICU （= intensive care unit）特护病房;Health Center 医疗中心 ; check up 检查;physical examination体检 ;visiting hours 探访时间; aspirin 阿司匹林；t

7、ablet/ pill 药片/药丸；dentist 牙医；surgeon 外科医生；physician 内科医生； nurse 护士；regular doctor 私人医生; treatment 治疗手段;to show your tongue; to write a prescription 开处方;to take injection打针; take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine:; pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold

8、 感冒; pain 痛;headache 头痛; stomach-ache 胃痛; backache 背痛; sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽;run a fever 发烧;dizzy 眩晕的prescribe 开药;gain weight 长胖;lost weight 减肥; keep fit 保持健康balanced diet 平衡膳食；均衡饮食Whats up? （多用于男生之间） How is it going? How are you?回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothin

9、g is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）身份、关系 doctor/physical/assistant and patient（5）电话场景：operator 接线员;leave a message留口信；long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话；persona

10、l phone call 私人电话；put through 接通电话;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb;make a callgive sb. a call/ ring .给某人打电话；Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。Hold on / up Hold the line, please稍等一会儿，请别挂电话. Hello! This is speaking.喂，我是- Whos speaking?

11、 / who is this?请问您是哪位？Ill call back later / again.; Ill ring him / her up again.我等会儿再打；I couldnt get through我打不通；.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number对不起，恐怕你打错号码了;I must have dialed the wrong number. 我一定是拨错电话号码了charge your mobile phone给手机充电pick up/ put down the phone拿起/放下电话your phone bill电话账单r

12、eturn someones call回电话（6）酒店场景：lobby大堂standard room标准间room service客房中心receptionist 服务员reception前台make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 ；fill out a form填写表格；accommodation 住宿；registration登记；single room 单间 ；double room双人间；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话;suite套间 ;Do you ha

13、ve a reservation ,Sir?请问您有预定吗，先生？Have you got any vacant room? （= Is there any room available here?）有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? 有套房吗？How much do you charge for that? 套房多少钱？Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your lu

14、ggage?laundry room洗衣房gymnasium健身房snack-bar快餐店 canteen食堂;main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅stairs 楼梯corridor 过道;clothes-hanger 衣架；hotel register 旅客登记簿；bookshelf 书架；desk lamp 台灯；switch 开关；socket 插座；plug 插头；information desk 问讯处Receptionist 接待员customer /guest客人porter（杂务工）（7）购物场景：on sale打折，廉价出售；50%off打五折；a

15、 30% discount打七折;fitting room试衣间flea market跳蚤市场give sb a discount打折store 商店，杂货店 ；grocery食品杂货店；department store 百货商场 shopping center/mall 购物中心 ;drugstore药店：light color 浅颜色What color/size/kind do you want?商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low;second-hand二手的 ;size尺寸大小;color颜色;style式样;brand 品牌；bargain便宜货

16、 popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay by check 用支票支付；pay by installment分期付款；selling season销售旺季；credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 receipt收据;catalog产品目录;deliver送货;refund退款;out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 U. S Dollar，美元 Hong Kong Dollar （HK$）， y

17、uan， RMB￥ ， pound （）， pocket change零钱，coin硬币，金钱sales clerk售货员purchase=buya best-seller 畅销品（8）天气场景：cloudy 阴天 ;freezing/chilly 严寒的/寒冷的;freezing-cold 冰冷的，极冷的；cool凉爽的;foggy有雾的;damp/wet潮湿的；windy 有风的；calm无风的；breeze/light winds微风；strong winds大风；moderate风力不大；humid 湿润的；mild 暖和的;dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴deserti

18、fication 沙漠化;fog雾;snow雪;drizzle毛毛雨 ;light rain 小雨;storm暴风雨;blizzard大风雪;snowstorm; 暴风雪 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 a timely snow一场及时雪warm up天气变暖 It rains cats and dogs.（=The rain is pouring.）下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 have

19、 a severe winter度过一个寒冷的冬天weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）haze 雾霾 sandstorm沙尘暴flood 洪水drought 旱灾typhoon台风tornado龙卷风hurricane飓风tsunami海啸earthquake地震（9）机场场景：Airline.航空公司Airway航线FLT No. （ flight number ）航班号 no

20、n-stop /direct flight 直航switch to another flight换航班 confirm the flight确认航班 Eastern Airlines/Pet Airlines 东方航空公司cancel=call取消one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票 departure lounge候机室 Gate 4 4号登机口Exit 1 1号出口Platform 6 6号站台Board登机Welcome on board 欢迎登机Departure gate 登机口 bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续

21、behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落 safe landing 安全着陆 check-in办理手续departure gate登机口see sb off为某人送行pick up 接机arrival time 到达时间departure time起飞时间book / reserve预定 first cabin头等舱business cabin商务舱economy cabin经济舱a window seat 靠窗的座位 an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位seat belt /safety安全带 fasten系紧airsick 晕机 jet lag飞行时差反

22、应 captain机长 pilot飞行员 airhostess/stewardess空姐passport护照，通行证visa签证destination目的地baggage/luggage行李timetable时刻表airport staff机场工作人员behind schedule（飞机）晚点delay延误see sb off 为某人送行;customs海关 security check安检 departure to-前往boarding pass（card）登机牌 suitcase行李箱;（10）交通transportation 运输；运输工具；运输系统 transport运输，传播流放（v

23、）；运输uWaiting room候车室coach/carriage车厢sidewalk/pavement人行道one-way street单行道rush hour 交通高峰时间heavy traffic 拥挤的交通traffic jam交通阻塞 traffic rule交通规则traffic light交通灯driving license驾照License plate 车牌crowded拥挤的drop sb. Off让某人下车By plane/air乘飞机 by train乘火车 ;by subway/ underground乘地铁;by car 乘小汽车 by taxi乘出租车;by bu

24、s乘公交;by coach乘长途汽车;by boat 乘船 by land/ sea陆路 航海 transfer换乘/转机;特快列车express traindining car 餐车garage 修车厂/车库flat tire 爆胎 scratches刮蹭 fix/repair修理survive 活下来conductor售票员sleeping car（火车）卧车train number车次single ticket单程车票return ticket往返车票booking/ticket office售票处platform站台/月台a hard seat硬座a soft seat软座 round

25、 trip往返 one way trip单程run the red light闯红灯car accident 事故speeding超速行驶speed limit 限速brake 刹车give sb a ride /lift 载某人一 May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. 程（11）银行Business hour营业时间identity card 身份证savings account储蓄存款账户check account支票账户current deposit/current account活期存款fixed depos

26、it/fixed account定期存款interest rate利率 open an account 开户 draw money 取钱 deposit money 存钱 cash a check兑现支票（12） 租房landlady女房东landlord 房东 rent租/租金deposit 押金contract合同furnished有家具电器的heat 暖气air-conditioner空调设备;gas 煤气electricity 电lift 电梯balcony阳台deadline 最后期限have a shower 洗澡flat/apartment公寓；（13）日常生活living ro

27、om起居室guest room客厅dining room餐厅kitchen厨房bathroom浴室toilet 卫生间basement地下室housework家务channel频道cook烹饪;厨师；炊事员furniture家具dining table饭桌fridge冰箱television电视oven烤箱cabinet橱柜dishwasher洗碗机sheet 床单blanket毯子carpet地毯curtain 窗帘towel毛巾shampoo洗发水soap 香皂haircut 理发barber 理发师shaver 剃须刀relatives亲戚relationship关系；联系；亲属关系reunion团聚，联合family-get-together家庭团聚generation gap 代沟