专业英语四级资料Word文档格式.docx

1、出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract co

2、ntribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue just

3、ify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge pretion press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot sq

4、ueeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring abou

5、t bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to come son to comes to comes up to comtively compose confinement consequently consider consistent

6、 constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial e

7、fficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive2.专业四级高频词汇“同义替换” 1. important =crucial （extremely important）,significant（amount or effect large enough to be important）mon=universal, ubiquitous（if something is ubiquitous, it

8、 seems to be everywhere）3.abundant=ample（enough and usually extra）, plentiful（enough for peoples needs and wants）4.stick=adhere, cling（hold on something tightly）5.neglect=ignore.（difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.）6.near=adjacent（

9、twothings next to each other）, adjoin（the same as adjacent）7.pursue=woo（man woos woman, old-fashioned）, seek（if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL）8.accurate=precise（precise is exact and accurate in all details）, exact（correct in every detail）9.vague=obscure（unknown or known by only a few pe

10、ople）10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent（especially in sports and politics）12.blame=condemn（if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable）13.opinion=perspective, standpoint（means looking at an event or situation in a particular way）14.fame=prestige（describe those who are a

11、dmired）, reputation15.build=erect（you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL）, establish16.insult=humiliate（do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid）plain=grumble （complain something in a bad-tempered way）18.primary=radical （very important and great in degree）, funda

12、mental19.relieve=alleviate （alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe）20.force=coerces into（coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to）,compel 21.enlarge=magnify（magnify means make something larger than itreally is）plex=intricate（if something is intrica

13、te, it often has many small parts and details）23. Lonely=solitary （if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her）24.small=minuscule（very small）, minute,25.praise=extol（stronger than praise）, compliment（polite and political）26.hard-working=assiduous（someone who is assiduous works hard or does

14、things very thoroughly）27.difficult=arduous （if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts）28.poor（soil）=barren, infertile（used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it）29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable（someone who is vulnerable is easily

15、hurt emotionally or physically）30.show=demonstrate （to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.）31.big=massive（large in size, quantity, or extent）, colossal（use this word, you emphasize somethings large）, tremendous（INFORMAL）32.avoid=shun（if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avo

16、id that something or keep away from it.）33.fair=impartial（someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.）34.attack=assault （physically attack someone）, assail （attack violently）35.dislike=abhor（abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons）,

17、loathe（dislike very much）!36.ruin=devastate （it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.）39.always=invariably（the same as always, but better than always）40.forever=perpetual（a perpetual state never changes）, immutable（something immutable will never change or be changed） 41.surprise=

18、startle（it means surprise you slightly）, astound（surprise you to a large degree）,astonish（the same as astound）42.enthusiasm=zeal （a great enthusiasm）, fervency （sincere and enthusiasm）43.quiet=tranquil（calm and peaceful）, serene（calm and quiet）44.expensive=exorbitant（it means too expensive that it s

19、hould be）45.luxurious=lavish（impressive and very expensive）, sumptuous（grand and very expensive）46.boring=tedious（if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating）47.respect=esteem（if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL）48.worry=fret（if you fret about s

20、omething, you worry about it）49.cold=chilly（unpleasantly cold）, icy（extremely cold）50.hot=boiling（very hot）51.dangerous=perilous（very dangerous, hazardous（dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health）52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique（the only one of its kind）, distinctive;54.stop=cease（if so

21、mething ceases, it stops happening or existing）55.part=component（the components of something are the parts that it is made of）56.result=consequence（the results or effects of something）57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily）60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=l

22、amentable（very uncomfortable and disappointing）62.field=domain（a particular field of thought, activities or interest）63.appear=emerge（come into existence）64.whole=entire（the whole of something）65.wet=moist（slightly wet）, damp（slightly wet）, humid（very damp and hot）66.wrong=erroneous（incorrect or par

23、tly correct）67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert（change into another form）69.typical=quintessential（this word means represent a typical example of something）70.careful=cautious（very careful in order to avoid danger）, prudent（careful and sensible）71.ability=capacity, capability（the same as abilit

24、y）72.strange=eccentric（if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people）73.rich=affluent（if you are affluent, you have a lot of money）74.use= utilize （the same as use）75.dubious=skeptical（if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts o

25、n it.）76.satisfy=gratify （if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction）77.short=fleeting, ephemeral（if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time）78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged（extremely angry）80.smelly=malodorous（used to describe an unpleasant smell） 81.ug

26、ly=hideous（if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive）82.attractive=appealing（pleasing and attractive）, absorbing（something absorbing canattract you a great deal）83.diverse=miscellaneous（a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things）84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.cra

27、zily=frantically（used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way）86.rapid=meteoric（ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly）87.ordinary=mundane（very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual）88.despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL）89.best=optimal（u

28、sed to describe the best level something can achieve）90.sharp=acute（severe and intense）91.unbelievable=inconceivable（if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ）92.puzzle=perplex（something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not unde

29、rstand it）93.method=avenue（away of getting something done）94.famous=distinguished（used to describe people who are successful in their career）95.ancient=archaic（extremely old and extremely old-fashioned）96.decorate=embellish（embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else）97.possible=feasible（if something is feasible, it can be done, made or ach