最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案Word文件下载.docx

1、（2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌

2、变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the . I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mums love

3、was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时

4、候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2阅读理解You never said “Im leaving” In Life I loved you dea

5、rlyYou never said “goodbye” In death I love you stillYou were gone before I knew it In my heart you hold a placeAnd only God knew why That no one could ever fillThere are no words to tell you It broke my heart to lose youJust what I feel inside But you didnt go aloneThe shock, the hurt, the anger Fo

6、r part of me went with youMight gradually subside （平息） The day God took you homeThousands of times Ill need you Things will never be the samell cry And although it hurts so badIf Love alone could have saved you I will smile whenever I hear your nameYou never would have died And take pride you were m

7、y dadIn death I love you stillIn my heart you hold a place,That no one could ever fillIt broke my heart to lose you,But you didnFor part of me went with you,The day God took you home.Things will never be the sameAnd although it hurts so badI will smile whenever I hear your nameAnd take pride you wer

8、e my dad.（1）The text is probably a（an） _ A.ad.B.noticeC.poemD.story（2）The writer writes the text to_. Godpeacelifefather（3）From the text, we can know the writer is_. sadangryhappysurprised【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。（1）根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选C。（2）根据And take pride you were my dad.故选D。（3）

9、根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。和It broke my heart to lose you,故选A。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项

10、中选出最佳答案。 It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge （评委） at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. The first one to speak looked a little unhappy. “My fellow students and respected judges,

11、” he said loudly, “this is an unfair （不公平的） contest!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have more time to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall. I met him later by chan

12、ce. “Who says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic （经济的） it is?” “Yes,” he nodded “But they put a line after all these numbers. They say all the

13、 numbers are in ideal （理想的） road conditions!” “Yes,” he said again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him，and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!” We had reached my car. “Dont look for ideal

14、contest conditions,” I said. “Fight the unfair and come out a winner! I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.（1）Why did the student say the contest was unfair?Because there was only a judge for it.Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.Because other contest

15、ants topics were easier.Because he didnt like the topic.（2）What kind of car is the winner?The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.The car that is expensive.The car that is cheap.The car that has ideal road conditions.（3）What do you think of the writer?Strict.Clever.Helpful.Popular.（4）Wha

16、t would the student do next?Ask the writer more questions.Continue to complain about the unfair things.Take part in another contest.Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。（1）细节理解题。从“th

17、is is an unfair （不公平的） contest!”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。（2）细节理解题。从“The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!”可知选A。（3）细节推断题。作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出作者是个热心的人，故选C。（4）细节理解题。从“Figh

18、t the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Each yea

19、r, farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Riceproducing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？Wheat.Rice.Corn.Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？China.Bangladesh.India.Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in . Europe.Africa

20、.America.Asia.（3）D 这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。 根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。 （2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。 （3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。5

21、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a co

22、mputer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities（设备）. Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That

23、 means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their Childrens progress. Sadly, not every parent takes