语言表达突破练习Word文件下载.docx

1、（1）原因状语从句：because/ since/ as /now that/ in that +从句（原因），+主句（结果）（2）平行结构（连词）：主句（原因），so +从句（结果）主句（结果），for + 从句（原因）（3）定语从句&表语从句The reason why +从句（结果）is that + 从句（原因）词句串联：（1）介宾结构：because of/ due to/ owing to/ thanks to（好事）/ on account of/ as a result of / as a consequence of.+ 名词（原因），主句（结果）（2）分词作状语表结果（分词

2、的逻辑主语是整个主句）主句（原因），leading to/ causing/ resulting in/ giving rise to +名词（结果）主句（原因），making sb. do sth.+名词（结果）主句（原因），making it possible for sb. to do sth.主句（原因），enabling sb. to do sth.变形：主句（原因），leading to the consequence that.+从句（结果）词词串联：（1）使用动词（导致/由.导致）名词（原因）lead to/ cause/ result in/ give rise to +名词

3、（结果）名词（结果）result from +名词（原因）（2）使用的是表示“使动”的动词名词（原因）make sb. do sth.（结果）名词（原因）make it possible for sb. to do sth. （结果）名词（原因）enable sb. to do sth. （结果）练习：1. 他的老板对他态度非常恶劣，这使得他的完全丧失了工作的积极性。Because/ Since/ In that/ Now that his boss had a terrible attitude towards him, he lost the positivity of working c

4、ompletely/entirely/ totally.The terrible attitude of his boss towards him led to the complete loss of positivity of his work.His boss had a terrible attitude towards him, leading to the complete loss of positivity of his work.His boss had a terrible attitude towards him, leading to the consequence t

5、hat he lost the positivity of working completely./ ., causing that.Because of the terrible attitude of his boss towards him, he lost the positivity of working completely.2. 他整天沉溺于电脑游戏中，使得他一事无成。3. 在乡下住了一年使得我身体健康情况好了很多。4. 我爷爷之所以90岁还身体特别健康是因为他每天都服用脑白金（囧）。5. 多亏了我爸妈总带我打羽毛球，我和他们的关系一直很亲密。6. 由于他悲惨的童年，他一直对人类

6、有着悲观的看法。7. 他总是一副傲人的态度，使得所有人都离他远远的。8. 由于我们两人的在的竞争，直接导致我俩见了面都不打招呼了。9. 这次我疏忽大意，其惨重结果是我让公司损失了价值三百万美金的合同。10. 她非常的耐心，却又非常的知识渊博，这让她在学生中有很高的威望。11. 他总缺勤，这让教练不得不把他踢出球队。12. 由于我没注意我的用词，我既伤到了他的自尊心，而且还没能劝他听我的意见。13. 她的失败全是因为她从小被娇惯导致的。14. 由于我海外的经历，我很能够理解来自不同文化的人们。15. 这条广告中包含的不适合未成年人看的镜头导致其遭到了几千名家长的投诉。二、充分条件关系 手段目的关

7、系1范例：如果能够建立更完备的公共交通体系，现在的环境污染问题一定能大大改善。We build more convenient public transit. The establishment of more convenient public transitWe can surely significantly improve the environment. Significant improvement in the environment1. If we build more convenient public transit, we can surely significantly

8、 improve the environment.2. With a more convenient public transit, we can surely significantly improve the environment.3. （A more convenient public transit can surely lead to significant improvement in the environment.）4. A more convenient public transit can surely significantly improve the environm

9、ent.5. By building a more convenient public transit, we can surely significantlyimprove the environment.6. A good way to significantly improve the environment is to build a more convenient public transit.条件状语从句if/once +从句（手段），主句（目的）介宾结构：with/along with + 名词（手段），主句（目的）by/through doing sth./ sth.（手段）,

10、 +主句（目的）名词（手段）lead to/ cause/ result in/ give rise to 名词（目的）名词（目的）result from 名词（手段）名词（原因）make sb. do sth.+名词（结果）名词（原因）make it possible for sb. to do sth.名词（原因）enable sb. to do sth. （3）The good/decent/outstanding/great way/method/approach to do sth.（目的）is to do sth.（手段）1. 如果我们继续像现在这样利用自然资源，总有一天我们注定会

11、被大自然所惩罚。2. 如果家长和孩子之间能够互相尊重和理解，那么这些问题一定能够解决。3. 找到你喜欢的工作，你肯定自然而然就有动力努力工作了。4. 在一个IT公司兼职一阵子，你就会发现自己经验上的不足了。5. 有了更有名的教授，这所大学一定能吸引更多的优秀学生申请。6. 这么差的图书馆条件，才不会有人愿意来自习呢。7. 教师不负责任，学生也会变得没有责任感。8. 给教师更高的工资，他们当然会更投入教学。9. 学校能够提供就业信息的话，学生当然就业率会更高。10. 要是父母能帮忙付首付的话，买房当然简单的多了。11. 要是她一直这么自私，别指望会有人和她做朋友。12. 要是能有一个长点的假期，

12、我一定会去找个小岛度个小假。13. 只要我能坚持下去，我肯定能达到目标的。14. 同时干两件事情只会让我不能集中注意力。15. 我老板要是能友善的话，我当然也会愿意上班的。三、必要条件关系手段目的关系2只有拥有某些专业技能，我才能在公司中存活下来。I have certain specialized skill. The possession of certain specialized skillI can survive in the company. My survival in the company1. Only if I have certain specialized skill

13、 can I survive in the company.2. Unless I have certain specialized skill, I will not make it in the company.3. If I do not have any specialized skill, I will not make it in the company.4. I need to have a specialized skill, or （else） I cannot make it in the company.5. I need to have a specialized sk

14、ill so that I can make it in the company.6. Only with certain specialized skill can I survive in the company.7. Without any specialized skill, I will not survive in the company.8. （Only a specialized skill can lead to my survival in the company.）9. Only a specialized skill can keep me in the company

15、.10. Only by developing a specialized skill can I survive in a company.11. The only way for me to survive in a company is to have a specialized skill.12. In order to survive in a company, I need to have a specialized skill.1. 句句串联：Only if +从句（手段）+主句（目的）（主句要部分倒装）Unless+从句（手段），+.not.主句（目的）If .not.从句（手

16、段）, + .not.主句（目的）主句（手段），or/else +.not.从句（目的）主句（手段）so that/in order that/so much so that.+从句（目的）2. 词句串联：Only with+名词（手段）+主句（目的）（主句要部分倒装）Without+名词（手段），+.not.主句（目的）Only by doing sth.名词（手段）+主句（目的）（主句要部分倒装）In order to do sth.名词（手段）+主句（目的）3.词词串联：Only +名词（手段）lead to/result in/give rise to+名词（目的）The only w

17、ay for sb. to do sth.名词（目的）is to do sth.名词（手段）Only 放句首倒装的情况：Only then did I realize the importance of study.（修饰副词）Only with others advice did I realize the importance of study.（修饰介宾结构）Only when I graduated from school, did I realize the importance of study.（修饰状语从句）Only he realized the importance of

18、study.（修饰名词，不倒装）1.结果：孩子成为自立的人必要条件：父母真正把孩子当一个独立的个体来看Only if the parents treat their kids as an individual people can the kids be an indepandent people.2.让别人听进我们的建议我们要对他们礼貌Unless we have to be polite to others, thy will listen to our suggestion3.你才能随时注意自己的外表你随身带镜子Only with carring the mirror with your

19、self can you pay attention to your appearance in time.4.我办一个成功的三百人派对我准备一个星期Without one week to prepare, I cannot hold a successful party which contains three hundred people.5.你要看出这些细小的差别你要走近点仔细看Only by walking close and taking a careful observation can you find these subtle differences.6.我信任你你诚实Only

20、 with your honest can I trust you.7.培养孩子坚毅的品格参加运动In order to cultivate childrens determination, they need to take part in activities.8.大学生更了解社会大学生参加实习或兼职The only way to understand the society deeply is taking an internship or part-time job.9.留住员工给他们应得的酬劳The only way to retain the employee is giving

21、them paid that they deserved.10.在国外随时和女朋友交流我有手机Without the telephone, I cannot make the communication with my girlfriend at any time.11.要是没有媒体的监督，社会的公平是不可能被维持的。Only with the media supervision, it is impossible to maintain the societys fair.12.没有政府的投资，这些小众的艺术肯定会举步维艰。Without the government investment,

22、 these small niche art will be under a difficult circumstance.13.我要不是天天加班，老板才不会赏识我。If I do not work overtime everyday, my boss will not appreciate me.14.我们需要保护这些森林，以便维持物种的多样性。We need to protect these fossils so that the species diversity can be keep.15.要么学生得到足够的休息时间，要么他们没可能有效率的学习。The students need e

23、nough time to take a rest, or they do not have the effeciency to study.四、时间关系在顾客看到产品之前，他们并不知道自己想要什么。1. Consumers will not know what they really want before/until they see the actual products.2. It is not until they see the actual products will consumers know what they really want.3. Consumers will k

24、now what they really want only when/after they see the actual products.4. It is only after they see the actual products will consumers know what they really want.主句（后）+before/until.+从句（前）It is not until. + 从句（前） + 主句（后）（主句要部分倒装）主句（后）only when/after.+从句（前）It is only after +从句（前）+主句（后）（主句要部分倒装）1. 在遇到T

25、om之前，我一直都没有好朋友。I dont have good friend before I meat Tom.2. 直到我参加工作以后，我才意识到自己知识上的欠缺。I realized the absence of my knowledge only after I worked.3. 他被换下去之前全队都表现得很差劲。It is not until he was substituted out did the whole team perform terrible.4. 直到我出了国才意识到世界上有这么多不同的文化。It is not after I went abroad did I

26、realize the so many different kind of culture.5. 我在搬家以前一直得每天坐两小时公车上下班。I had to speed two hours taking the bus for work before I moved the house.6. 他一直都不听医生的话，直到被查出真的患上了肝癌。It is not until he was diagnosed with the liver cancer did he not listen to the doctor. 7. 他不道歉，我绝对不会和他说话。I will never talk to hi

27、m until he apologizes. 8. 直到发现她出轨之前我一直以为我是世界上最幸运的人。It is not until I found her derailment did I think I am the best fortunate person. 9. 暴富之前他一直都是一个谦逊的人。It is not until he was suddendly rich was he a modest person. 10. 直到我跟他谈过以前，我一直都对自己的计划很有信心。It is not until I talked with him did I have confidence about my plan. 五、让步关系：更高的生产力并不意味着更多的闲暇时间。1. Even if peoples productivity increases, they do not necessarily have more leisure time.2. A higher productivity does not necessarily mean more leisure time.3. Even with a higher productivity, peoples leisure time does not nec