内江四年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析文档格式.docx

1、APeople and wealthBSubjects and country.CProfessors and students.DHistory, influence and wealth.2Which one is private of the four universities?AHarvard University.BUniversity of Oxford.CUniversity of Cambridge.DTsinghua University.3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard Univer

2、sity and University of Oxford.BUniversity of Oxford and University of Cambridge.CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.DTsinghua University and Harvard University.4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?AIn 1211. BIn 1912.CIn 1925. DNot quite clear.5Which statement

3、isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.【答案】1D2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举

4、了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。2题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。3题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中locati

5、on可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。4题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。5题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambrid

6、ge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返

7、回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1）文首呈现主题句。2）文尾出现主题句。3）首尾呼应展现主题。4）文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5）文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目

8、。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。2VII.阅读理解He gives Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USAHe comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It i

9、s on March 7th. When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air. When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky. Some are very big, and some are small. They are different colours. Every kite has a long string. The children begin to run when they get t

10、he kites up. They let out the string from the ball in the their hands and run with it.”1Mr. Li is a _. He works in the USA.Aworker BEnglish teacher Cdoctor DChinese teacher2Mr. Li tells the students something about _.Ahow to study hard Bthe children in the USAChis work in the USA DK-Day3March 7th is

11、 _.AChildrens Day BThanksgiving DayCK-Day DMid-Autumn Day4There are _ kites in the sky on that day.Amany kinds of Bone kind ofCthree kinds of Dkinds of5Children in the USA _ on March 7th every year.Aall kinds of Bone kind of Cthree kinds of Dthree2D3C4A5A本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。根据Mr. Li teaches Chine

12、se in the USA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。2D 根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。根据When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的

13、风筝，故选A。根据When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。3（题文）阅读理解

14、。Alice: Good morning, Bob.Bob: Good morning, Alice. Bob, this is Grace. Hi, Grace.Grace: Hi, Bob. Oh, what is that? Its my green key. Whats this? It is a ruler. Is it your （你的） ruler? No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue. Grace, is it your ruler? Oh no. It is Franks ruler.40 .1（小题1）Alice and Bob

15、meet （遇见） _.Ain the morning Bin the afternoonCin the evening Dat night （在夜里）2（小题2）Bobs _ is green.Akey BpenCmap Djacket3（小题3）The ruler is _.Ared and blue Bwhite and blackCblue Dblack4（小题4）The ruler is _.AAlices BBobsCGraces DFranks5（小题5）40 处应该填_.AIts your ruler. BThank you.CNo, its my ruler. DIts a

16、pen.12A34A5【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】D【小题5】【小题5】B试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。12细节理解题。根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。34细节理解题。根据Its my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选A。5【小题3】细节理解题。根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据It is Franks ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D。【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。通过It is Franks ruler.应回答

17、谢谢。考点：日常生活类阅读。4阅读理解。English breakfast is a very big mealeggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee For many people, lunch is a quick（快的） meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich（三明治） bars（快餐店）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and so

18、me fruit from home.“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00（在和之间）, and often all the family eat together（一起）.People often get take-away（外卖） mealsthey buy th

19、e food outside（外面）1Many people in England have a _ breakfast and a _ lunch.Aquick; small Blittle; bigCbig; quick Dslow;2Students usually have lunch _.Aat home Bat schoolCoutside Din the restaurant3What dont they have when they have afternoon tea?AChicken. BSandwiches.CCakes DA cup of tea4How long（多长

20、时间） do they have the dinner?ASix or eight hours（小时） BHalf（半） an hour.CWe dont know. DAbout two hours.5When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it _.Aat home Bin the schoolCoutside Din the bars1C2B3A4D这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1细节理解题。根据短文中English

21、 breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people, lunch is a quick（快的） meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。2细节理解题。根据短文中Students can have a hot meal at school可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。3细节理解题。根据短文中Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。4细节

22、理解题。根据短文中They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。5推理判断题。短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。in the school 在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意。文化类短文阅读。5True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）May and Peter are at a bird pa

23、rk. They are very happy to see those lovely birds.May: Peter, look at those small birds.Peter: Where are they? I cant see them. Shh, dont shout. The birds dont like noise. Oh, they fly away. Sorry, May. Sorry, birds. Look, Peter! That bird is catching a fish over there. And those two birds are flyin

24、g together. Oh, theyre flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly. Im going to the pond. I want to see the birds and their babies. Dont run. You should（应该） walk slowly. All right. Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter? Sorry, I dont know. Lets go and ask Mi

25、ss Guo.1May and Peter are visiting a bird park.2May is talking loudly.3Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly.4There are some baby birds near the pond.5These birds all like to eat fish.1T2F3F4T5FMay和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。1根据短文开头May and Peter

26、are at a bird park.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。由此可知这句话是正确的。2根据短文中May:t like noise.可知，May让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。3根据上文Peter:t see them. May:t like noise.和下文May:t run. You should（应该） walk slowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。4根据短文中May:re flying to their babies near the pond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。5短文中May: Do the