潍坊市外研版中考英语复习专题八写作Word格式文档下载.docx

1、思维能力；综合分析能力；运用语言知识的能力；用英语组词造句、连句成篇的能力；书写能力。 2. 考查学生的语言基础知识：词类常识；词类的句法功能，即各个词类与句子成分的对应关系；动词八种时态的用法；动词不定式、动名词的用法；情态动词的用法；形容词、副词的比较等级；主谓一致；被动语态；句子的种类；宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。近几年中考写作的命题有以下趋势： 1. 分值增加，差距拉大英语中考写作由原来的10分变成了15分，分值增加了一半，由此可见写作在英语学习中的重要性。而现在写作不再分为两部分，即一篇作文的分值直接为15分，这样拿分的难度较以前又有所增加。这对于写作能力较差的学生是极为不利的。写

2、作的分值会不会继续增加，我们不知道。但是从近几年中考写作的趋势来看，对于写作的考查力度不会削弱，只会增加。 2. 题材丰富，贴近生活从这几年的命题来看，中考写作的内容十分丰富，有写人的，写物的，有写学校生活的，还有写学习情况的。所选题材均贴近学生的日常生活，写的基本都是学生熟悉的事，学生身边的事。由此可见，和学生日常生活相关的内容仍作为中考写作的主要题材。 3. 开放性作文成主角近几年来，中考写作难度加大，还可以从开放性作文的比重加大这一点看出。英语考试中，写作常见的形式有两种：（1）根据所给信息来完成作文，亦称“情景作文”或“提示作文”。（2）给出一个标题。如果语言词句匮乏，就会导致作文言之

3、无物，内容空洞。而恰恰是这类难度较大的作文如今成了英语中考写作的热点题型。根据推断，今后的英语中考，开放性作文将成为写作考查的主流形式。 4. 评分标准变严格当写作分值还是10分时，满分作文允许有一处小错。现在，满分作文即15分作文必须没有一点错误。为了提高写作水平，平时应多阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落，甚至短文。只要读得多，背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。此外，还要了解英文写作方面的基础知识，掌握常用文体的写作方法。其实，用英文写信、记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。在复习的过程中建议做到以下五点： 1. 记好单词，背好词组及句型。 2. 巩固语法知识，掌握各类词的应用。

4、3. 早晚多读佳作范文，积累好词好句。 4. 坚持每天口头造句，每周至少练习写一篇。 5. 注意练字，书写工整。一、审题目要切中题意。就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔。看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要注意格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。二、列要点防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。三、列提纲为写作做好准备。根据文章要点、短文的中心思想将

5、关键句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。四、定基调定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。五、写全文写作时要做到以下几个方面： 1. 避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。 2. 多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当地多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用含非谓语动词或从句等的较复杂句型。 3. 注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。 （1）语态、时态要准确无误。（2）主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。（3）注意人称代词的宾格形式。（4）注意冠词的用法，例如He is an honest student. 中的an 不能写成a。（

6、5）注意拼写、标点符号和大小写。六、认真检查，改正错误写中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连续性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此，花几分钟时间来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：（1）格式是否有错。（2）拼写有无错误。（3）语言是否用错。（4）时态、语态是否错误。（5）标点是否错误。（6）人称是否用错。（2019山东潍坊）假设你是李华，计划暑假期间出境旅游。下面这则广告引起了你的注意，请根据以下标注内容写一封邮件，询问有关情况。要求：1. 80词左右，格式已为你写好；2. 文中不要出现本

7、人真实信息；3. 可根据个人想法适当增加相关细节。词汇：advertisement广告safari野外观兽旅行accommodation住宿Dear Cathy， Your truly，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Cathy, Im a student from China and I plan to travel in Africa for summer holidays. Ive seen your advertisement and Id like to know something about the tour. First, Id like to know the date w

8、e start and how long it may last so that I can get ready for it. Besides, how about the food?Id like to enjoy a different taste. At last I care about the price of the tour and what it includes. Could you please give me more information? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, （一）吉林）随着中国的发展，世界

9、各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 为什么要学好汉语？2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。3. 介绍12条学习汉语的方法。写作要求：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。My Chinese Learning With the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular. One possible version: With the development of China，

10、Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As native speakers，its our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better. Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school. At first，I used to be weak in it，and I felt stressed out. My Chinese teacher advised me

11、to read more books. From then on，reading played an important role in my life. I often went to the library which was near my home. I made much more progress in Chinese. I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well. Also，its necessary to practice writing as often as we can. Only in t

12、his way can we become a good Chinese learner. （二）河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change Ive ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1. 要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受。2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。The biggest personal change Ive ever made The biggest personal change Ive ever made is that I ha

13、ve fallen in love with reading. When I was a child，I didnt enjoy books at all. Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my frie

14、nds. And they benefit me a lot. （三）河北）关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给要求写一篇短文。（1）用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句；（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（4）词数80个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：shy；make a mistake；believe inI am Possible version 1： I am Miss Wang. Your English is po

15、or because you dont speak English. English，like any other language，is a tool of communicationthe more you speak it，the better your English will become. So you should try to speak every day，as much as possible. And dont be shy or afraid of making a mistake. Your teacher and classmates are always read

16、y to help you. The most important is that you must believe in yourself and never give up!Always remember：practice makes perfect!Possible version 2： I am Li Hua. I dont speak English because my English is poor. I find it hard to speak English. I am a little shy and afraid of making a mistake. I alway

17、s feel nervous when I stand up speaking English in class. Im afraid that my classmates may laugh at me when I speak English. To tell you the truth，I dont believe in myself. The less I speak，the worse my English is. When my English improves，I will enjoy speaking it. （四）湖北黄冈）自古以来，“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。英才国际学校

18、英语广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇介绍江明同学的文字稿。基本情况姓名江明班级九 （3）日常表现1. 文明礼貌，主动热情问候他人；2. 团结友好，能与他人和睦相处；3. 富有爱心，力所能及帮助他人。具体事例任选日常表现之一，举例介绍。愿望做一个善良、有爱心的人。say hello to；make friends；kindness；get on well with；care about1. 词数不少于80 （短文的开始语已给出，不计入总词数） ；2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Good m

19、orning，everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Jiang Ming. Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Jiang Ming. He is in Class Three，Grade Nine. Wherever he meets teachers or classmates，he always says hello to them with a smile. He is polite to everyone. Because of

20、his kindness，he has made many good friends and gets on well with them. Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork，he is always ready to help out. He often tries to help people who are in trouble. One day，on his way to school，he found a boy crying at the corner of the street. He ran to him and hel

21、ped him find his parents. Though he was late for school，he didnt feel sorry. What a good student! （One day，I met with a very difficult math problem. I tried many ways to work it out，but I failed. I was about to give up when Jiang Ming came to my desk. He explained it to me clearly until I understood

22、 it completely. ） Jiang Ming wishes to be a man full of kindness，and wants to do what he can to help others. （五）浙江绍兴）针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school?”这一话题展开调查。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，表达你的意愿并阐述理由。大部分学生愿意1. 方便与同学交流；2. 学会照顾自己；一些学生不愿意1. 在家能休息得更好；2. 与家人相处时间更长；你注意：1. 短文必须包括表中所有

23、内容，可适当增加细节；2. 你的理由至少两条；3. 词数：80100；4. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。方便的convenient短文首句：Would you like to live in school?We had a survey about it and heres the result. Would you like to live in school?We had a survey about it and heres the result. Most students prefer to live in school because they find it conven

24、ient to communicate with their classmates. Also，they can learn how to look after themselves in this way. However，some students think living at home is a better choice. The main reason is that they can relax better at home. Besides，they can spend more time with their family members and get on better

25、with them. As for me，Id like to live in school. Thats because I can spend more time on study. Whats more，its a wonderful experience to live with other classmates. （六）江苏连云港）为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City，the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。主题绿色港城

26、，健康生活做法骑车出行，减少空气污染；垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁；多种树木，保护自然环境。你的观点 （至少2条）（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。The Green City，the Healthy Life As a citizen of Lianyungang，its our duty to As a citizen of Lianyungang，its our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air p

27、ollution by riding bicycles. Its better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way，we can keep our city clean. And wed better plant more trees to protect the natural environment. In my opinion，Ill try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly，I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly，I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference. （七）浙江温州）假如你是Lingling，学校根据下表中新西兰来温暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要89小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr.