非谓语动词Word下载.docx

1、 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。1.不定式作主语（表示具体的一次性动作）To lose your heart means failure.It took me only five minutes to finish the job.To do two things at a time is to do neither2.不定式作宾语You neednt bother to come yourself.They are considering what to do next.Some who were famous in their own t

2、imes would find it difficult to achieve success today. 常用动词：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire3.不定式作表语 What she wants to do most now is （to） travel abroad. The most important thing is to take measures

3、to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质 He is to marry Rose. 表按计划要做的事情.4.不定式作定语 I need a pen to write with. Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 5.不定式作宾语补足语We often hear her sing the song at home.My teacher asked me to go there o

4、n time.She was considered to have stolen the money.注意常用动词：see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have6. 不定式作目的状语Tim sat near the fire to get warm.The athletes practised hard to win the match.相当于用in order （not） to，so as （not） to引导的目的状语.7.不定式作结果状语（表示意料之外的结果） 常用enough to，suff

5、icient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词 as to do引导。Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?I tried the door, only to find it locked inside.He is brave enough to go out alone at nightIm not such a fool as to believe that.8. 不定式作原因状语常放在表示心理感觉的形容词后I am happy to see you.She wa

6、s sad to hear the bad news.9.不定式的完成式.表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。The novel was said to have been published.I regret to have been with you for so many years.seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完

7、成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。Im sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）Im sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）10. 不定式的省略现象 不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear（偷听）, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。（注意：变为被动语态的情况 ） 例 I watched him disa

8、ppear in the distance. 介词but ,except, besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do ,不定式要省去to。例 We did nothing but/except wait then. 不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do, 作表语的不定式to可省略。 例: What I want to do now is find some books to read. 11. 不定式后动词的省略 动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish, expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refu

9、se, prefer, seem 及be glad （pleased, delighted, happy） to 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。 句式 would have done , should have done, ought to have done, neednt have done , used to be 等省略形式为 would have , should have , ought to have, neednt have , used to be, 要保留不定式后的be或have。 例 -Are you a sailor ? -

10、 No, but I used to be （a sailor ）. 二、动名词 充当成分: 主语 宾语 表语 定语1. 动名词作主语（表示经常性的动作） Seeing is believing. Playing chess is fun. Its no use waiting here.2. 动名词作表语 The nurses job is looking after the patients.比较：The nurse is looking after the patients.3. 动名词作宾语 下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, cant

11、help, mind, enjoy, require,practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。例：Do you mind my opening the windows? 下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty （in） doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay atten

12、tion to, be fond of, be worth。I am used to watching TV in the evening. 4. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系. reading text a sleeping bag a walking stick running water developed country 5. 动名词的时态和语态 I am used to watching TV in the evening. She regret not having studied the computer hard. His being

13、looked down upon made him sick. I cant really stand being treated like that. 三，分词1，with的复合结构 ： with + 名词+ 补语2，演变成了介词或连词的分词：英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了介词，因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看英美人士的习惯。1. We must be sure that children in our country should get well _ Aeducate B educating Ceducation

14、DeducatedD考查过去分词的用法。此处get相当于系动词，句意：我们必须保证我们国家的孩子们应该受到良好的教育。2. The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _on the screen Ato fix B to be fixed Cfixed DfixingC考查分词的用法。此处考查keep+名词+过去分词的用法。3. Everyone of us has many responsibilities _usSo we must work hard Aattaching B attaching to

15、 Cattatched with Dattatched toD考查分词的用法。此处attatched to us作定语，我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。所以我们必须努力学习。4. Taobaocom has begun selling tickets online for international flights， to cut the market share of Ctripcorn and other competitors Ato aim Bhaving aimed Caiming Dbeing aimed此处现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：淘宝网开始在网上售国际航班的票目的是为了削弱

16、旅游公司和其他竞争对手的市场份额。5. When I turned to the person _ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seatedD考查分词的用法及词语辨析。此处相当于the person who is seated next to me。6. _ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every da

17、y. AHaving opened BOpened COpening DTo openB考查过去分词的用法。此处表明在五一世博会被开放。7. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competitionShe seemed _ for it pretty well.Ato prepare Bto have prepared Chaving prepared Dto be preparing B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式的完成时表明已经准备好。她似乎已经为比赛准备好了。8. They made a great effort to prep

18、are the exhibition, _ to achieve a big success Ahoped Bhoping Cto hope DhopeB考查分词的用法。此处hoping短语作伴随状语。他们努力为展览做准备，希望取得巨大成功。9. , the sun was rising in the east.A.Arriving there B.We arriving there C.Having arrived there D.We arrivedB考查独立主格结构。根据句子结构可知逗号前应是状语成分，不能是句子。故用独立主格结构。10. Exciting as its special

19、effects are ,there is too much violence in the film.A.to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watchedA考查不定式的用法。此处用不定式的主动形式表被动。11. （2011浙江学军中学月考） John thought he was when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product. A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybodyC考查不定代词的用法。此处somebody意为：人物

20、。当经理问John有关新产品的建议的时候，他认为他是个人物。12.（2011云南昆明一中月考）7Did you get a ticket?No, , but there wasnt any left. AI tried BI tried to CI try DI try toB考查不定式的省略。语境：-你得到票了吗？-没有，我设法买过，但没有了。13.（2011云南昆明一中月考）8The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. Alaid Blaying Cto

21、lay Dbeing laidA考查with的复合结构。此处为with+名词+过去分词的用法，表示桌子被放好。14.（2011广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）23We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather. Abeing told Bto be told Chaving told Dto have been toldB考查不定式作结果状语。我们一直急匆匆的赶到机场，结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。此处不定式短语表示意外的结

22、果。15.（2011广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）25With prices going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income. Akept Bkeeping高考￥资源&网 Cto keep Dbeing keptB考查with的复合结构及分词的用法。随着物价的不断增长，依靠我们的微薄收入有时难以量入为出。16.（2011广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）35Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New Chinas nuclear, missile and space

23、programs, passed away, our country lose one of the greatest scientists. Abeing made Bmade Cto make DmakingD考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。17.（2011浙江学军中学月考）38. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happening.A. prevent B. preven

24、ting C. to prevent D. preventedC考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式短语作目的状语。18.（2011浙江学军中学月考）34. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying 第一空表示已经被警告；第二空是with+名词+现在分词的用法。19.（20

25、11四川成都市摸底）31 in diving stilts, they walked into a magic world lighted by learns on board. ADressing BWearing CWorn DDressed此处be dressed in意为：穿着。20.（2011湖南长沙一中月考）24Please tell me the after service of the computer; Im worried about a break down sometime Athere being Bit being Cthere is Dit isA考查动名词的复合

26、结构。此处about为介词，其后是there be句型的动名词的复合结构。21.（2011湖南长沙一中月考）28What should I do with this passage? the main idea of each paragraph AFinding out BFound out CFind out DTo find outC考查非谓语动词及动词的替代。此处find out替代了do，表示do的具体内容。22.（2011湖南长沙一中月考）33If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better i

27、t youve got some big bills coming Aforget Bforgot Cforgetting Dto forgetA考查非谓语动词的用法。此处better相当于had better，其后用动词原形。23.（2011四川绵阳中学月考）28. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.A. made B. making C. to make D. to have madeB考查

28、现在分词的用法。西班牙足球队赢得了7月13日的南非世界杯，致使西班牙成为第八个赢得世界杯的国家。24.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）24The project _ by the end of 2011, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2000000 users.Abeing accomplished BaccomplishedCto be accomplished Dhaving been accomplishedC考查不定式的用法。根据by the end of 2011可知表将来的动作，此处不定式作定语。25.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）33Living in the dormitory