小学英语知识点总结Word格式文档下载.docx

1、3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数

2、I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天

3、六点起床。3.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。-Are

4、 you a student-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化。主语+ dont（ doesnt ） +动词原形（+其它）。I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play.Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work

5、 by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnHow does your father go to work动词+s的变化规则cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goesstudy-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_

6、 brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have） dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One.3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday.4. Nick _（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _（like） the World Cup6. What _they often _（do） on Saturdays7. _ your parents _（read） newspapers every day8. The

7、 girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.9. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening.10. There _（be） some water in the bottle.11. Mike _（like） cooking.12. They _（have） the same hobby.13. My aunt _（look） after her baby carefully.14. You always _（do） your homework well.15. I _（be） ill. Im staying i

8、n bed.16. She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE.18. The child often _（watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term.20. What day _（be） it today Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）_2. I do my homework ev

9、ery day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）_4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）_6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）9. She is always a good student.

10、（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English_2. Does he likes going fishing _3. He likes play games after class._4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或

11、现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练

12、习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy _ （ draw）a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom .3. My mother _ （ cook ）some nice food now.4. What _ yo

13、u _ （ do ） now5. Look . They _（ have） an English lesson . _（not ,water） the flowers now.! the girls _（dance ）in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _（listen ） to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now10._Helen_（wash ）clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .（分别改成一

14、般疑问句和否定句）_2The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）_3Im playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问）4Tom is reading books in his study . （对划线部分进行提问）四、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基

15、本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing

16、this weekend五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When

17、is she going to bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Mon

18、day I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up

19、at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）_

20、 _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow篇二：小学英语语法总结大全【免费下载】小学英语语法大全第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词johnisastudentstudent是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词

21、。3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词可以数的名词不可数名词数不清（没有复数）drinkmilkteawaterorangejuicecokecoffeeporridgefoodricebreadmeatfishfruitcakedumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a（an）连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a（an）连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数much/alittle+不可数名词some,any,alotof（lotsof）两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词对可数名词的数量提问用howmany对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some,much,alittle,alotof,abitof,plentyof用等表示多少。注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plentyof,some,alotof